ref_id = 1501
@article{maurone1979time,

	author = {Maurone, P. A.},
	title = {Time of flight for the bouncing ball experiment},
	journal = {Am. J. Phys.},
	year = {1979},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394199},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, ball, chaos, databaseluding, flight, time},
	number = {6},
	old_pages = {560},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {47},
	pages = {560},

	keywords = {
		ball,
		chaos,
		databaseluding,
		flight,
		time,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1502
@article{maw1976oblique,

	author = {Maw, N. and Barber, J. R. and Fawcett, J. N.},
	title = {The oblique impact of elastic spheres},
	journal = {Wear},
	year = {1976},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394198},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {101},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {38},
	pages = {101},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1503
@article{maw1981role,

	author = {Maw, N. and Barber, J. R. and Fawcett, J. N.},
	title = {The Role of Elastic Tangential Compliance in Oblique Impact},
	journal = {J. Lubrication Tech.},
	year = {1981},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394197},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {74},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {103},
	pages = {74},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1504
@article{mazighi1994steady,

	author = {Mazighi, R. and Bernu, B. and Delyon, F.},
	title = {Steady state of a column of shaked inelastic spheres},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394196},
	old_keywords = {1d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ed, vibration},
	old_pages = {4551},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {50},
	pages = {4551},

	keywords = {
		1d,
		databaseluding,
		ed,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1505
@article{mcdonald1995experimental,

	author = {McDonald, Richard R. and Anderson, Robert S.},
	title = {Experimental verification of aeolian saltation and lee side deposition models},
	journal = {{S}edimentology},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394195},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, saltation, sand, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {42},
	pages = {39--56},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1506
@article{mcdougall1973effect,

	author = {McDougall, I. R. and Pullen, R. J. F.},
	title = {The effect on solids mass flowrate of an expansion chamber between a hopper outlet and a vertical standpipe},
	journal = {Powder Technol.},
	year = {1973},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394194},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, tube},
	old_pages = {231},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {8},
	pages = {231},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		tube,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1507
@article{mcdowell2001micro,

	author = {McDowell, G. R. and Bolton, M. D.},
	title = {Micro mechanics of elastic soil},
	journal = {Soils Found.},
	year = {2001},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394193},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, soil, stiffness, strain, stress},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {41},
	pages = {147--152},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		soil,
		stiffness,
		strain,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1508
@article{mcdowell1996fractal,

	author = {McDowell, G. R. and Bolton, M. D. and Robertson, D.},
	title = {The fractal crushing of granular materials},
	journal = {J. Mech. Phys. Solids},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394192},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, crush, databaseluding, fractal, fracture},
	number = {12},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {44},
	pages = {2079--2102},

	keywords = {
		crush,
		databaseluding,
		fractal,
		fracture,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1509
@inproceedings{mcdowell1997micro,

	author = {McDowell, G. R. and Bolton, M. D.},
	title = {A micro mechanical model for overconsolidated behaviour in soils},
	booktitle = {Powders \& Grains 97},
	year = {1997},

	address = {Rotterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394191},
	editor = {Behringer, R. P. and Jenkins, J. T.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, mechanics, micro, model, overconsolidated},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Balkema},
	pages = {203--206},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		mechanics,
		micro,
		model,
		overconsolidated,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1510
@article{mcdowell1998micromechanics,

	author = {McDowell, G. R. and Bolton, M. D.},
	title = {On the micromechanics of crushable aggregates},
	journal = {G\'{e}otechnique},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394190},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fracture},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {48},
	pages = {667--679},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fracture,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1511
@article{mcewan1991numerical,

	author = {McEwan, I. K. and Willetts, B. B.},
	title = {Numerical model of the saltation cloud.},
	journal = {Acta Mechanica (Suppl.)},
	year = {1991},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394189},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, saltation, sand, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {1},
	pages = {53--66},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1512
@unpublished{mcnamara2002simulations,

	author = {McNamara, S. and Falcon, E.},
	title = {Simulations of Vibrated Granular Medium with Impact Velocity dependent Restitution Coefficient},
	comment = {submitted to PRL},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394187},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, chaos, databaseluding, granular, kinetics},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2002},

	keywords = {
		chaos,
		databaseluding,
		granular,
		kinetics,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1513
@unpublished{mcnamara2004plug,

	author = {McNamara, S. and Garc'{\i}a-Rojo, R. and Strau{ss}, M.},
	title = {Plug conveying Antrag Ideas},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394186},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, boundary, databaseluding, particle, velocity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2004},

	keywords = {
		boundary,
		databaseluding,
		particle,
		velocity,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_UNMATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1514
@article{mcnamara2005simulations,

	author = {McNamara, Sean and Falcon, Eric},
	title = {Simulations of vibrated granular medium with impact velocity dependent restitution coefficient},
	journal = {Physical Review E},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394185},
	comment = {cond-mat/0502172},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {031302},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {71},
	pages = {031302},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1515
@article{mcnamara1988untitled,

	author = {McNamara, G. R. and Zanetti, G.},
	title = {Untitled},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1988},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394184},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {2332},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {61},
	pages = {2332},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1516
@article{mcnamara1992inelastic,

	author = {McNamara, S. and Young, W. R.},
	title = {Inelastic collapse and clumping in a one-dimensional granular medium},
	journal = {Phys. Fluids A},
	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394183},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, databaseluding, dissipation, eventdriven, hardcopyluding, restitution},
	number = {3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {4},
	pages = {496--594},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		dissipation,
		eventdriven,
		hardcopyluding,
		restitution,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1517
@article{mcnamara1993kinetics,

	author = {McNamara, S. and Young, W. R.},
	title = {Kinetics of a one-dimensional granular medium in the quasielastic limit},
	journal = {Phys. Fluids A},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394182},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, databaseluding, eventdriven},
	number = {1},
	old_pages = {34},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {5},
	pages = {34},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		eventdriven,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1518
@article{mcnamara1993hydrodynamic,

	author = {McNamara, S.},
	title = {Hydrodynamic modes of a uniform granular medium},
	journal = {Phys. Fluids A},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394181},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, hydrodynamics, model},
	number = {12},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {5},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		hydrodynamics,
		model,
	},

}

ref_id = 1519
@article{mcnamara1994inelastic,

	author = {McNamara, S. and Young, W. R.},
	title = {Inelastic collapse in two dimensions},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394180},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, collapse, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, inelasticity},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {50},
	pages = {R28--R31},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		collapse,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		inelasticity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1520
@article{mcnamara1996dynamics,

	author = {McNamara, S. and Young, W. R.},
	title = {Dynamics of a freely evolving, two-dimensional granular medium},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394179},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, collapse, databaseluding, ed, hardcopyluding, inelasticity},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:15},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {53},
	pages = {5089--5100},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		collapse,
		databaseluding,
		ed,
		hardcopyluding,
		inelasticity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1521
@unpublished{mcnamara1996dimensional,

	author = {McNamara, S.},
	title = {Two dimensional granular medium driven by a vibrating wall},
	comment = {preprint},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394178},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ed, scale, vibration},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1996},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		ed,
		scale,
		vibration,
	},

}

ref_id = 1522
@article{mcnamara1997energy,

	author = {McNamara, S. and Barrat, J. L.},
	title = {Energy Flux into a Fluidized Granular Medium at a Vibrating Wall},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394177},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, energy, flux, hardcopyluding, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {55},
	pages = {7767--7770},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		energy,
		flux,
		hardcopyluding,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1523
@article{mcnamara1998energy_1,

	author = {McNamara, S. and Luding, S.},
	title = {Energy Flows in Vibrated Granular Media},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394175},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ed, jin, rotation, scale, suns, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {58},
	pages = {813--822},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		ed,
		jin,
		rotation,
		scale,
		suns,
		vibration,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1524
@inproceedings{mcnamara1999simple,

	author = {McNamara, S. and Luding, S.},
	title = {A simple method to mix granular materials},
	booktitle = {IUTAM Symposium on Segregation in Granular Flows},
	year = {1999},

	address = {Dordrecht},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394174},
	editor = {Rosato, T.},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bidisperse, databaseluding, ed, segregation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	pages = {305--310},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		bidisperse,
		databaseluding,
		ed,
		segregation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1525
@article{mctigue1982nonlinear,

	author = {McTigue, D. F.},
	title = {A nonlinear constitutive model for granular materials: Application to gravity flow},
	journal = {J. Appl. Mech.},
	year = {1982},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394173},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {291},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {49},
	pages = {291},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1526
@proceedings{mecke2000statistical,

	title = {Statistical Physics and Spatial Statistics},
	year = {2000},

	address = {Berlin},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394172},
	editor = {Mecke, K. R. and Stoyan, D.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, disorder, hard, order, sphere, statistics},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Springer},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		disorder,
		hard,
		order,
		sphere,
		statistics,
	},

}

ref_id = 1527
@article{medina1995axisymmetrical,

	author = {Medina, A. and Luna, E. and Alvarado, R. and Trevino, C.},
	title = {Axisymmetrical rotation of a sand heap},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394171},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, heap, rotation, sand, surface},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {51},
	pages = {4621--4625},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		heap,
		rotation,
		sand,
		surface,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1528
@article{medina1996continuum,

	author = {Medina, A. and Trevino, C.},
	title = {Continuum equations for the granular flow on a free surface},
	journal = {Revista Mexicana de Fisica},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394170},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {42},
	pages = {193--208},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1529
@article{medina1996density,

	author = {Medina, A. and Andrade, J. and Trevino, C. and Luna, E.},
	title = {Density fluctuations during the discharge of granular material from a two-dimensional bin},
	journal = {Revista Mexicana de Fisica},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394169},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, density, fluctuation, hopper},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {42},
	pages = {733--741},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		density,
		fluctuation,
		hopper,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1530
@unpublished{medvedev1998application,

	author = {Medvedev, N. N.},
	title = {Application of the Voronoi-Delone method to description of structure of intersphere space in polydisperse systems},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/???},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394168},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, model, packing, polydispersity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1998},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		model,
		packing,
		polydispersity,
	},

}

ref_id = 1531
@article{van2001bifurcation,

	author = {van der Meer, D. and van der Weele, K. and Lohse, D.},
	title = {Bifurcation diagram for compartmentalized granular gases},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2001},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394167},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bifurcation, databaseluding, gas, granular},
	old_pages = {061304},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {63},
	pages = {061304},

	keywords = {
		bifurcation,
		databaseluding,
		gas,
		granular,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1532
@unpublished{van2002sudden,

	author = {van der Meer, D. and van der Weele, K. and Lohse, D.},
	title = {Sudden Death of a Granular Cluster},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394166},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, databaseluding, flux, granular},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2002},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		flux,
		granular,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1533
@unpublished{van2004spontaneous,

	author = {van der Meer, D. and Reimann, P. and van der Weele, K. and Lohse, D.},
	title = {Spontaneous Ratchet Effect in a Granular Gas},
	comment = {cond-mat/0306640},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394165},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, brownian, databaseluding, fluctuation, granular, motion, noise, phenomenon, random, transport},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2004},

	keywords = {
		brownian,
		databaseluding,
		fluctuation,
		granular,
		motion,
		noise,
		phenomenon,
		random,
		transport,
	},

}

ref_id = 1534
@unpublished{van2004temperature,

	author = {van der Meer, D. and Reimann, P.},
	title = {Temperature Anisotropy in a Driven Granular Gas},
	comment = {cond-mat/0404174},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394164},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, granular, irreversible, kinetics, nonequilibrium, thermodynamics},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2004},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		granular,
		irreversible,
		kinetics,
		nonequilibrium,
		thermodynamics,
	},

}

ref_id = 1535
@article{meerson2003closepacked,

	author = {Meerson, B. and P\"{o}schel, T. and Bromberg, Y.},
	title = {Close-packed floating clusters: granular hydrodynamics beyond the freezing point?},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2003},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394163},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, formation, granular, mixing, pattern, segregation, stratification},
	number = {2},
	old_pages = {024301},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {91},
	pages = {024301},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		formation,
		granular,
		mixing,
		pattern,
		segregation,
		stratification,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1536
@article{meerson2004giant,

	author = {Meerson, B. and P\"{o}schel, T. and Sasorov, P. V. and Schwager, T.},
	title = {Giant fluctuations at a granular phase separation threshold},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394162},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0208286},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {69},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1537
@article{meerson2005towards,

	author = {Meerson, Baruch and Puglisi, Andrea},
	title = {Towards a continuum theory of clustering in a freely cooling inelastic gas},
	journal = {Europhys. Lett.},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394161},
	comment = {cond-mat/0503763},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {4},
	old_pages = {478},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {70},
	pages = {478},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1538
@inproceedings{mehrabadi1988some,

	author = {Mehrabadi, M. M. and Nemat-Nasser, S. and Shodja, H. M. and Subhash, G.},
	title = {Some basic theoretical and experimental results on micromechanics of granular flow},
	booktitle = {Micromechanics of granular media},
	year = {1988},

	address = {Amsterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394160},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fabric},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Elsevier},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fabric,
	},

}

ref_id = 1539
@article{mehta1989statistical,

	author = {Mehta, A. and Edwards, S. F.},
	title = {Statistical Mechanics of Powder Mixtures},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1989},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394159},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, sand, thermodynamics},
	old_pages = {1091},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {157},
	pages = {1091},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		sand,
		thermodynamics,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1540
@article{mehta1990phenomenological,

	author = {Mehta, A. and Edwards, S. F.},
	title = {A phenomenological approach to relaxation in powders},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1990},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394158},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, relaxation, vibration},
	old_pages = {714},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {168},
	pages = {714},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		relaxation,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1541
@article{mehta1990novel,

	author = {Mehta, A. and Luck, J. M.},
	title = {Novel Temporal Behavior of a Nonlinear Dynamical System: The Completely Inelastic Bouncing Ball},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1990},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394157},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, ball, databaseluding, inelasticity},
	number = {4},
	old_pages = {393},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {65},
	pages = {393},

	keywords = {
		ball,
		databaseluding,
		inelasticity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1542
@inproceedings{mehta1990physics,

	author = {Mehta, A.},
	title = {The physics of powders},
	booktitle = {Clusters, Correlations \& Geometry in Nature},
	year = {1990},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394156},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, relaxation, statics},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		relaxation,
		statics,
	},

}

ref_id = 1543
@article{mehta1991vibrated,

	author = {Mehta, A. and Barker, G. C.},
	title = {Vibrated Powders: A Microscopic Approach},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1991},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394155},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, powder, vibration},
	number = {3},
	old_pages = {364},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {67},
	pages = {364},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		powder,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1544
@article{mehta1992real_1,

	author = {Mehta, A.},
	title = {Real Sandpiles: dilatancy, hysteresis and cooperative dynamics},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394154},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, relaxation, sand},
	old_pages = {121},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {186},
	pages = {121},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		relaxation,
		sand,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1545
@article{mehta1992langevin,

	author = {Mehta, A. and Needs, R. J. and Dattagupta, S.},
	title = {The Langevin Dynamics of Vibrated Powders},
	journal = {J. Stat. Phys.},
	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394153},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, langevin, powder, relaxation},
	number = {5/6},
	old_pages = {1131},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {68},
	pages = {1131},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		langevin,
		powder,
		relaxation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1546
@book{mehta1994granular,

	editor = {Mehta, A.},
	title = {Granular Matter},
	publisher = {Springer},
	year = {1994},

	address = {Berlin},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394152},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1547
@article{mehta1994dynamics,

	author = {Mehta, A. and Barker, G. C.},
	title = {The dynamics of sand},
	journal = {Rep. Prog. Phys.},
	year = {1994},

	annote = {Nennt sich review, aber es werden keine Artikel aus Frankreich, Juelich oder Duisburg zitiert --zeigt eingeschraenkte Sichtweise. nicht zitieren !!},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394151},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dissipation},
	old_pages = {383},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {383},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dissipation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1548
@article{mehta1994disorder,

	author = {Mehta, A. and Barker, G. C.},
	title = {Disorder, Memory and Avalanches in Sandpiles},
	journal = {Europhys. Lett.},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394150},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding, memory},
	number = {7},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {27},
	pages = {501--506},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		memory,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1549
@article{mehta1996dynamics,

	author = {Mehta, A. and Luck, J. M. and Needs, R. J.},
	title = {Dynamics of sandpiles: Physical mechanisms, coupled stochastic equations, and alternative universality classes},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394149},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dynamics, model, sandpile},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {53},
	pages = {92--102},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dynamics,
		model,
		sand, pile,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1550
@article{mei2000untitled,

	author = {Mei, R. W. and Shang, H. and Walton, O. R. and Klausner, J. F.},
	title = {Untitled},
	journal = {Powder Technology},
	year = {2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394148},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cohesion, databaseluding, flow, force, model, shear},
	number = {1-2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {112},
	pages = {102--110},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		cohesion,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		force,
		model,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1551
@article{melin1993untitled,

	author = {Melin, S.},
	title = {Untitled},
	journal = {Int. J. Mod. Phys. C},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394147},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, md, sound, wave},
	old_pages = {1103},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {4},
	pages = {1103},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		md,
		sound,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1552
@article{melin1994wave,

	author = {Melin, S.},
	title = {Wave propagation in granular assemblies},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394146},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, md, propagation, sound, speed, wave},
	old_pages = {2353},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {49},
	pages = {2353},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		md,
		propagation,
		sound,
		speed,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1553
@article{mello1987strange,

	author = {Mello, T. M. and Tufillaro, N. B.},
	title = {Strange attractors of a bouncing ball},
	journal = {Am. J. Phys.},
	year = {1987},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394145},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, ball, chaos, databaseluding},
	number = {4},
	old_pages = {316},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:14},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {55},
	pages = {316},

	keywords = {
		ball,
		chaos,
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1554
@article{mello1991hydrodynamic,

	author = {Mello, T. M. and Diamond, P. H. and Levine, H.},
	title = {Hydrodynamic modes of a granular shear flow},
	journal = {Phys.Fluids A},
	year = {1991},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394144},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, hydrodynamics, restitution, shear},
	number = {9},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {3},
	pages = {2067--2075},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		hydrodynamics,
		restitution,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1555
@article{melo1994transition,

	author = {Melo, F. and Umbanhowar, P. B. and Swinney, H. L.},
	title = {Transition to Parametric Wave Patterns in a Vertically Oscillated Granular Layer},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394143},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, pattern, surface, vibration, wave},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {72},
	pages = {172--175},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		pattern,
		surface,
		vibration,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1556
@article{melo1995hexagons,

	author = {Melo, F. and Umbanhowar, P. B. and Swinney, H. L.},
	title = {Hexagons, Kinks, and Disorder in Oscillated Granular Layers},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394142},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, pattern, surface, vibration, wave},
	number = {21},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {75},
	pages = {3838--3841},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		pattern,
		surface,
		vibration,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1557
@article{melosh1986physics,

	author = {Melosh, H. J.},
	title = {The physics of very large landslides},
	journal = {Acta Mech.},
	year = {1986},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394141},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding, debris, flow, landslide, sturzstrom},
	old_pages = {89},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {64},
	pages = {89},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		debris,
		flow,
		landslide,
		sturzstrom,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1558
@article{melrose1995pathological,

	author = {Melrose, J. R. and Ball, R. C.},
	title = {The pathological behaviour of sheared hard spheres with hydrodynamic interactions},
	journal = {Europhys. Lett.},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394140},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {32},
	pages = {535--540},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1559
@unpublished{menon1996dynamics,

	author = {Menon, N. and Durian, D. J.},
	title = {The Dynamics of Grains in Flowing Sand},
	comment = {preprint},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394139},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, collision, databaseluding, flow, frequency, granular, pipe, temperature},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1996},

	keywords = {
		collision,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		frequency,
		granular,
		pipe,
		temperature,
	},

}

ref_id = 1560
@article{menon1997diffusingwave,

	author = {Menon, N. and Durian, D. J.},
	title = {Diffusing-wave Spectroscopy of Dynamics in a Three-Dimensional Granular Flow},
	journal = {Science},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394138},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dynamics, spectroscopy},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {275},
	pages = {1920--1922},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		databaseluding,
		dynamics,
		spectroscopy,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1561
@unpublished{menon1997particle,

	author = {Menon, N. and Durian, D. J.},
	title = {Particle Motions in a gas-fluidized bed of sand},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394137},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, fluctuation, phase},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		fluctuation,
		phase,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1562
@article{metcalf1996standing,

	author = {Metcalf, T. H. and Knight, J. B. and Jaeger, H. M.},
	title = {Standing wave patterns in shallow beds of vibrated granular material},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394136},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, pattern, standing, vibration, wave},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {236},
	pages = {202--210},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		pattern,
		standing,
		vibration,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1563
@article{metcalf1997standing,

	author = {Metcalf, T. H. and Knight, J. B. and Jaeger, H. M.},
	title = {Standing wave patterns in shallow beds of vibrated granular material},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394135},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bed, databaseluding, pattern, pressure, shallow, standing, surface, vibration, wave},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {236},
	pages = {202--210},

	keywords = {
		bed,
		databaseluding,
		pattern,
		pressure,
		shallow,
		standing,
		surface,
		vibration,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1564
@unpublished{metcalfe2000initial,

	author = {Metcalfe, G. and Tennakoon, S. G. K. and Kondic, L. and Schaeffer, D. G. and Behringer, R. P.},
	title = {Initial transitions of horizontally agitated dry granular materials},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394134},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, granular, material, transition},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		granular,
		material,
		transition,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1565
@article{metcalfe1995avalanche,

	author = {Metcalfe, G. and Shinbrot, T. and McCarthy, J. J. and Ottino, J. M.},
	title = {Avalanche mixing of granular solids},
	journal = {Nature},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394133},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding, drum, mixing, rotation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {374},
	pages = {39--42},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		mixing,
		rotation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1566
@unpublished{metcalfe1995pattern,

	author = {Metcalfe, G. and Shattuck, M.},
	title = {Pattern formation during mixing and segregation of flowing granular materials},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394132},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, drum, flow, formation, mixing, pattern, rotation, segregation},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1995},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		flow,
		formation,
		mixing,
		pattern,
		rotation,
		segregation,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1567
@inproceedings{metcalfe1997tracking,

	author = {Metcalfe, G.},
	title = {Tracking particles in tumbling containers},
	booktitle = {IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics of Granular and Porous Materials},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394131},
	editor = {Fleck, N. A. and Cocks, A. C. E.},
	old_keywords = {2d, 3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, drum, md, mixing, rotation, segregation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	pages = {287--298},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		3d,
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		md,
		mixing,
		rotation,
		segregation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1568
@unpublished{metcalfe1998pattern,

	author = {Metcalfe, G. and Shattuck, M.},
	title = {Pattern formation during mixing and segregation of flowing granular materials},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394130},
	journal = {Physica A},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, drum, formation, mixing, pattern, rotation, segregation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1998},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		formation,
		mixing,
		pattern,
		rotation,
		segregation,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1569
@article{metha1994dynamics,

	author = {Metha, A. and Barker, G. C.},
	title = {The dynamics of sands},
	journal = {Rep. Prog. Phys.},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394129},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding, phenomenon, pile, powder, sand, segregation, vibration},
	old_pages = {383},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {383},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		phenomenon,
		pile,
		powder,
		sand,
		segregation,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1570
@article{metroplis1953equation,

	author = {Metroplis, N. and Rosenbluth, A. W. and Rosenbluth, M. N. and Teller, A. H.},
	title = {Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines},
	journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
	year = {1953},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394128},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {21},
	pages = {1986--1092},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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	author = {Miao, Guoqing and Huang, Kai and Yun, Yi and Zhang, Peng and Chen, Weizhong and Wang, Xinlong and Wei, Rongjue},
	title = {Formation and transportation of sand-heap in an inclined and vertically vibrated container},
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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
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	year = {2005},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, granular},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		granular,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

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	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

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	author = {Milchev, A. and Binder, K.},
	title = {Polymer nanodroplets adsorbed on nanocylinders: A Monte Carlo study},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394123},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fiber, montecarlo, nanocylinder, nanodrop, polymer},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2002},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fiber,
		montecarlo,
		nanocylinder,
		nanodrop,
		polymer,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fluctuation, shear, stress},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {193},
	pages = {306--316},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fluctuation,
		shear,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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	author = {Miller, S. and Luding, S.},
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	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394121},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fluctuation, shear, stress},
	old_pages = {031305},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {69},
	pages = {031305},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fluctuation,
		shear,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1578
@phdthesis{miller2004clusterbildung,

	author = {Miller, S.},
	title = {Clusterbildung in granularen Gasen},
	school = {Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394120},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, orientation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		orientation,
	},

}

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	author = {Miller, B. and O'{H}ern, C. and Behringer, R. P.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11394119},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fluctuation, shear, stress},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {77},
	pages = {3110--3113},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fluctuation,
		shear,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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	citeulike-article-id = {11394118},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, sediment, suspension},
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	old_pages = {651},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {25},
	pages = {651},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		sediment,
		suspension,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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	citeulike-article-id = {11394117},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {259},
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	priority = {2},
	volume = {16},
	pages = {259},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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@unpublished{mischra2000impact,

	author = {Mischra, B. K. and Thornton, C.},
	title = {Impact breakage of particle agglomerates},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394115},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, agglomerate, breakage, databaseluding, impact},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		agglomerate,
		breakage,
		databaseluding,
		impact,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

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@article{misra1993effective,

	author = {Misra, A.},
	title = {Effective elastic moduli of heterogeneous granular solids},
	journal = {Int. J. Solids \& Structures},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394114},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, continuum, databaseluding, elasticity, heterogeneity, modulus},
	number = {18},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {30},
	pages = {2547--2566},

	keywords = {
		continuum,
		databaseluding,
		elasticity,
		heterogeneity,
		modulus,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1584
@article{misra1997measured,

	author = {Misra, A. and Jiang, H.},
	title = {Measured Kinematic Fields in the Biaxial Shear of Granular Materials},
	journal = {Computers and Geotechnics},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394113},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, shear},
	number = {3/4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:13},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {20},
	pages = {267--285},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1585
@unpublished{mitarai2001instability,

	author = {Mitarai, Namiko and Nakanishi, Hiizu},
	title = {Instability of dilute granular flows on rough slope},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0104571},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394112},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, collision, databaseluding, density, flow, granular, instability, particle},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2001},

	keywords = {
		collision,
		databaseluding,
		density,
		flow,
		granular,
		instability,
		particle,
	},

}

ref_id = 1586
@unpublished{moakher1999experimentally,

	author = {Moakher, M. and Shinbrot, T. and Muzzio, F. J.},
	title = {Experimentally validated computations of flow, mixing and segregation of non-cohesive grains in 3D tumbling blenders},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394109},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, blend, databaseluding, md, mixing, segregation, tumbling},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1999},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		blend,
		databaseluding,
		md,
		mixing,
		segregation,
		tumbling,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1587
@article{mohan2002frictional,

	author = {Mohan, L. Srinivasa and Rao, Kesava K. and Nott, Prabhu R.},
	title = {A frictional {C}osserat model for the slow shearing of granular materials},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {2002},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394108},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {457},
	pages = {377--409},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1588
@unpublished{mohan2003impulse,

	author = {Mohan, T. R. Krishna and Sen, Surajit},
	title = {Impulse Backscattering in Granular Beds: Introducing a Toy Model},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394107},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dynamics, granular, model, nonlinearity, selforganisation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2003},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dynamics,
		granular,
		model,
		nonlinearity,
		selforganisation,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1589
@article{mohan1997fully,

	author = {Mohan, L. S. and Nott, P. R. and Rao, K. K.},
	title = {Fully developed flow of coarse granular materials through a vertical channel.},
	journal = {Chem Engng Sci.},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394106},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, channel, databaseluding, friction, kinetics},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {52},
	pages = {913--933},

	keywords = {
		channel,
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		kinetics,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1590
@article{molerus1981concept,

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	title = {A new concept for the calculation of pressure drop with hydraulic transport of solids in horizontal pipes},
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	year = {1981},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394104},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, tube},
	old_pages = {1623},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {36},
	pages = {1623},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		tube,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1591
@unpublished{momiji2000shape,

	author = {Momiji, H. and Nishimori, H. and Bishop, S. R.},
	title = {On shape and migration speed of a proto-dune},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394103},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, aeolian, databaseluding, dune, migration, protodune, speed},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		aeolian,
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		migration,
		protodune,
		speed,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1592
@article{monaghan1992smoothed,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11394102},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, sph},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {30},
	pages = {543--574},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		sph,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1593
@article{monaghan1995simulation,

	author = {Monaghan, J. J. and Kocharyan, A.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11394101},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, sph},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {87},
	pages = {225--235},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		sph,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1594
@article{monasson1997entropy,

	author = {Monasson, R. and Pouliquen, O.},
	title = {Entropy of particle packings: an illustration on a toy model.},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394100},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, entropy, hardcopyluding, packing},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {236},
	pages = {395--410},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		entropy,
		hardcopyluding,
		packing,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1595
@unpublished{montanero2000nonnewton,

	author = {Montanero, J. M. and Santos, A.},
	title = {Non-{N}ewton shear viscosity in a dense system of hard disks},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0002398},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394099},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dense, hs, mc, shear, viscosity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dense,
		hs,
		mc,
		shear,
		viscosity,
	},

}

ref_id = 1596
@article{montanero2002monte,

	author = {Montanero, J. M. and Garz\`{o}, V.},
	title = {Monte carlo simulation of the homogeneous cooling state for a granular mixture},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2002},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394097},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cooling, databaseluding, energy, granular, homogeneity, mc, mixing, nonequipartition},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {4},
	pages = {17--24},

	keywords = {
		cooling,
		databaseluding,
		energy,
		granular,
		homogeneity,
		mc,
		mixing,
		nonequipartition,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1597
@article{montanero1996monte,

	author = {Montanero, J. M. and Santos, A.},
	title = {Monte Carlo simulation method for the {E}nskog equation},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11394096},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dsmc},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {54},
	pages = {438--444},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dsmc,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1598
@article{montanero1997viscometric,

	author = {Montanero, J. M. and Santos, A.},
	title = {Viscometric effects in a dense hard-sphere fluid},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394095},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dsmc},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {240},
	pages = {229--238},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dsmc,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1599
@article{montanero1997simulation,

	author = {Montanero, J. M. and Santos, A.},
	title = {Simulation of the {E}nskog equation a la {B}ird},
	journal = {Phys. Fluids},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394094},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dsmc},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {8},
	pages = {2057--2060},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dsmc,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1600
@article{montanero1999kinetic,

	author = {Montanero, J. M. and Garzo, V. and Santos, A. and Brey, J. J.},
	title = {Kinetic theory of simple granular shear flows of smooth hard spheres},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394093},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dsmc},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {389},
	pages = {391--411},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dsmc,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1601
@article{moon2001velocity,

	author = {Moon, S. J. and Shattuck, M. D. and Swift, J. B.},
	title = {Velocity Distributions and Correlations in Homogeneously Heated Granular Media},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2001},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394092},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0105322},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, distribution, enskogboltzmann, granular, medium, velocity},
	old_pages = {031303},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {64},
	pages = {031303},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		enskog, boltzmann,
		granular,
		medium,
		velocity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1602
@article{moon2004steady,

	author = {Moon, S. J. and Swift, J. B. and Swinney, H. L.},
	title = {Steady state velocity distributions of an oscillated granular gas},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394091},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0309480},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, distribution, normal, restitution, velocity},
	old_pages = {011301},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {69},
	pages = {011301},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		normal,
		restitution,
		velocity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1603
@article{moon2004role,

	author = {Moon, S. J. and Swift, J. B. and Swinney, H. L.},
	title = {Role of friction in pattern formation in oscillated granular layers},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394090},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0308541},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, crack, databaseluding, dynamics, formation, fracture, granular, healing, material, molecule, particle, pattern, porosity, propagation, wave},
	old_pages = {031301},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {69},
	pages = {031301},

	keywords = {
		crack,
		databaseluding,
		dynamics,
		formation,
		fracture,
		granular,
		healing,
		material,
		molecule,
		particle,
		pattern,
		porosity,
		propagation,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1604
@unpublished{moon2005particle,

	author = {Moon, Sung J. and Kevrekidis, I. G. and Sundaresan, S.},
	title = {Particle simulation of vibrated gas-fluidized beds of cohesive fine powders},
	comment = {submitted to I\&EC Research, a special issue (Oct. 2006) in honor of Prof. William B. Russel; e-print: cond-mat/0510115},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394089},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2005},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1605
@article{moralesgamboa1993twodimensional,

	author = {Morales-Gamboa, E. and Lomnitz-Adler, J. and Romero-Rochin, V. and Chicharro-Serra, R. and Peralta-Fabi, R.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11394088},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, drum, hardcopyluding, rotation},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {47},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		hardcopyluding,
		rotation,
	},

}

ref_id = 1606
@inbook{moreau1988unilateral,

	author = {Moreau, J. J.},
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	pages = {1--82},
	publisher = {EMPTY},
	year = {1988},

	booktitle = {Nonsmooth Mechanics and Applications, CISM Courses and Lectures},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394087},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cd, databaseluding, friction, hardcopyluding},
	number = {302},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		cd,
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		hardcopyluding,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1607
@article{moreau1989expression,

	author = {Moreau, J. J.},
	title = {An expression of classical dynamics},
	journal = {Ann.Inst.H.Poincar\'{e} Anal.Non Lin'eaire},
	year = {1989},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394086},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cd, databaseluding, dynamics, hardcopyluding},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	pages = {1--48},

	keywords = {
		cd,
		databaseluding,
		dynamics,
		hardcopyluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1608
@inproceedings{moreau1993computation,

	author = {Moreau, J. J.},
	title = {New computation methods in granular dynamics},
	booktitle = {Powders \& Grains 93},
	year = {1993},

	address = {Rotterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394085},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, heap, segregation, vibration},
	old_pages = {227},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Balkema},
	pages = {227},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		heap,
		segregation,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1609
@article{moreau1994some,

	author = {Moreau, J. J.},
	title = {Some numerical methods in multibody dynamics: application to granular materials},
	journal = {Eur. J. Mech. A},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394084},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {93},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {13},
	pages = {93},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1610
@inproceedings{moreau1997numerical,

	author = {Moreau, J. J.},
	title = {Numerical Investigation of Shear Zones in Granular Materials},
	booktitle = {Friction, Arching and Contact Dynamics},
	year = {1997},

	address = {Singapore},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394083},
	editor = {Wolf, D. E. and Grassberger, P.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cd, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {World Scientific},

	keywords = {
		cd,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		shear,
	},

}

ref_id = 1611
@unpublished{moriyama1997granular,

	author = {Moriyama, O. and Kuroiwa, N. and Matsushita, M.},
	title = {4/3 law of granular particles flowing through a vertical pipe},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394079},
	journal = {preprint},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1612
@unpublished{moukarzel2003static,

	author = {Moukarzel, C. F. and Pacheco-Martinez, H. and Ruiz-Suarez, J. C. and Vidales, A. M.},
	title = {Static response in disk packings},
	comment = {cond-mat/0308240},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394077},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, compaction, databaseluding, granular, sandpile, solid, static},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2003},

	keywords = {
		compaction,
		databaseluding,
		granular,
		sand, pile,
		solid,
		static,
	},

}

ref_id = 1613
@article{moukarzel1994size,

	author = {Moukarzel, C.},
	title = {Size segregation under unbaised excitations},
	journal = {preprint},
	year = {1994},

	annote = {Voronoi Diagramm benutzt},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394076},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {0},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {0},
	pages = {0},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1614
@article{moukarzel1996efficient,

	author = {Moukarzel, C.},
	title = {An efficient algorithm for testing the generic rigidity of graphs in the plane},
	journal = {J. Phys. A: Math. Gen.},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394075},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, force, laman},
	old_pages = {8079},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {29},
	pages = {8079},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		force,
		laman,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1615
@phdthesis{mounfield1993orientational,

	author = {Mounfield, C. C.},
	title = {Orientational Problems in Granular Materials},
	school = {EMPTY},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394073},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, orientation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		orientation,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1616
@article{mounfield1994statistical,

	author = {Mounfield, C. C. and Edwards, S. F.},
	title = {The statistical mechanics of granular systems composed of spheres and elongated grains},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394072},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, physics, statistics},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {210},
	pages = {279--289},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		physics,
		statistics,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1617
@article{mounfield1994model,

	author = {Mounfield, C. C. and Edwards, S. F.},
	title = {A model for packing of irregularly shaped grains},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394071},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, physics, statistics},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {210},
	pages = {301--316},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		physics,
		statistics,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1618
@article{mounfield1996theoretical,

	author = {Mounfield, C. C. and Edwards, S. F.},
	title = {A Theoretical Model for the Stress Distribution in Granular Matter. {II}: {F}orces in Pipes},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394070},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, arch, databaseluding, distribution, hardcopyluding, pipe, stress},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {226},
	pages = {12--24},

	keywords = {
		arch,
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		hardcopyluding,
		pipe,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1619
@inproceedings{mroz1997constitutive,

	author = {Mr\'{o}z, Z.},
	title = {Constitutive modelling of response of granular interface layers},
	booktitle = {IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics of Granular and Porous Materials},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394069},
	editor = {Fleck, N. A. and Cocks, A. C. E.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dilatation, model, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:12},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	pages = {69--82},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dilatation,
		model,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1620
@article{mueth2000signatures_1,

	author = {Mueth, Daniel M. and Debregeas, Georges F. and Karczmar, Greg S. and Eng, Peter J. and Nagel, Sidney R. and Jaeger, Heinrich M.},
	title = {Signatures of granular microstructure in dense shear flows},
	journal = {Nature},
	year = {2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394068},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0003433},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dense, flow, microstructure, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {406},
	pages = {385--389},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dense,
		flow,
		microstructure,
		shear,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1621
@article{mueth1998force_1,

	author = {Mueth, D. M. and Jaeger, H. M. and Nagel, S. R.},
	title = {Force distribution in a granular medium},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1998},

	abstract = {We report on systematic measurements of the distribution of normal forces exerted by granular material under uniaxial compression onto the interior surfaces of a confining vessel. Our experiments on three-dimensional. random packings of monodisperse glass beads show that this distribution is nearly uniform for forces below the mean force and decays exponentially for forces greater than the mean. The shape of the distribution and the value of the exponential decay constant are unaffected by changes in the system preparation history or in the boundary conditions. An empirical functional form for the distribution is proposed that provides an excellent fit over the whole force range measured and is also consistent with recent computer simulation data.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394067},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.57.3164},
	doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.57.3164},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, nishant},
	number = {3, Part B},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.57.3164},
	volume = {57},
	pages = {3164--3169},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		nishant,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1622
@article{muguruma1997discrete,

	author = {Muguruma, Y. and Tanaka, T. and Kawatake, S. and Tsuji, Y.},
	title = {Discrete particle simulation of a rotary vessel mixer with baffles},
	journal = {Powder Technol.},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394066},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, md, mixing, rotary, vessel},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {93},
	pages = {261--266},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		md,
		mixing,
		rotary,
		vessel,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1623
@article{muhlhaus1986scherfugenanalyse,

	author = {M\"{u}hlhaus, H. B.},
	title = {{S}cherfugenanalyse bei granularem {M}aterial im {R}ahmen der {C}osserat-{T}heorie},
	journal = {Ingenieur-Archiv},
	year = {1986},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394065},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {56},
	pages = {389--399},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1624
@article{muhlhaus1987thickness,

	author = {M\"{u}hlhaus, H. B. and Vardoulakis, I.},
	title = {The thickness of shear bands in granular materials},
	journal = {G\'{e}otechnique},
	year = {1987},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394063},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, band, databaseluding, internal, localization, shear},
	number = {37},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {271--283},

	keywords = {
		band,
		databaseluding,
		internal,
		localization,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1625
@article{muhlhaus1991variational,

	author = {M\"{u}hlhaus, H. B. and Aifantis, A. C.},
	title = {A variational principle for gradient plasticity},
	journal = {Int. J. Solids \& Structures},
	year = {1991},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394062},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, gradient, plasticity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {28},
	pages = {845--857},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		gradient,
		plasticity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1626
@book{muhlhaus1995continuum,

	editor = {M\"{u}hlhaus, H. B.},
	title = {Continuum Models for Materials with Microstructure},
	publisher = {Wiley},
	year = {1995},

	address = {New York},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394061},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, continuum, databaseluding, inhomogeneity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		continuum,
		databaseluding,
		inhomogeneity,
	},

}

ref_id = 1627
@inproceedings{muhlhaus1997reality,

	author = {M\"{u}hlhaus, H. B. and Hornby, P.},
	title = {On the reality of antisymmetric stresses in fast granular flows},
	booktitle = {IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics of Granular and Porous Materials},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394060},
	editor = {Fleck, N. A. and Cocks, A. C. E.},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, collision, cosserat, databaseluding, dense, distribution, flow, frequency, kinetics, packing, radial, random, rotation, translation, volume},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	pages = {299--311},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		collision,
		cosserat,
		databaseluding,
		dense,
		distribution,
		flow,
		frequency,
		kinetics,
		packing,
		radial,
		random,
		rotation,
		translation,
		volume,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1628
@inproceedings{muhlhaus1997particle,

	author = {M"uhlhaus, H. B. and Sakaguchi, H. and Wei, Y.},
	title = {Particle based modelling of dynamic fracture in jointed rock},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference of the International Association of Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics - IACMAG 97},
	year = {1997},

	address = {Wuhan, China},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394059},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, discrete, micromechanics},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		discrete,
		micromechanics,
	},

}

ref_id = 1629
@unpublished{muhlhaus1998gradient,

	author = {M\"{u}hlhaus, H. B. and de Borst, R. and Sluys, B.},
	title = {Gradient and {C}osserat models: Theory and computation},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394058},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, databaseluding, gradient},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1998},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		databaseluding,
		gradient,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1630
@unpublished{mulet2000models,

	author = {Mulet, R. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {Models for the evolution of free granular surface},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394057},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, evolution, flow, surface},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		evolution,
		flow,
		surface,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1631
@article{muller1972frame,

	author = {M\"{u}ller, I.},
	title = {On the frame dependence of stress and heat flux},
	journal = {Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal.},
	year = {1972},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394056},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, boltzmann, chapmanenskog, databaseluding, expansion},
	old_pages = {241},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {45},
	pages = {241},

	keywords = {
		boltzmann,
		chapman, enskog,
		databaseluding,
		expansion,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1632
@inproceedings{muller1997simulations,

	author = {M\"{u}ller, M. and Luding, S. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {Simulations of vibrated granular media in 2D and 3D},
	booktitle = {Friction, Arching and Contact Dynamics},
	year = {1997},

	address = {Singapore},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394055},
	editor = {Wolf, D. E. and Grassberger, P.},
	old_keywords = {2d, 3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dsmc, ed, scale, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {World Scientific},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		3d,
		databaseluding,
		dsmc,
		ed,
		scale,
		vibration,
	},

}

ref_id = 1633
@article{mullin2000coarsening,

	author = {Mullin, T.},
	title = {Coarsening of Self-Organized Clusters in Binary Mixtures of Particles.},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394054},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, databaseluding, particle, pattern},
	number = {20},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {84},
	pages = {4741--4744},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		particle,
		pattern,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1634
@article{munisamy1994static,

	author = {Munisamy, R. L. and Hills, D. A. and Nowell, D.},
	title = {Static axisymmetric Hertzian contacts subject to shearing forces},
	journal = {J. Appl. Mech.},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394053},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {278},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {61},
	pages = {278},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1635
@article{munjiza1995combined,

	author = {Munjiza, A. and Owen, D. R. J. and Bicanic, N.},
	title = {A combined finite-discrete element method in transient dynamics of fracturing solids},
	journal = {Eng. Comput.},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394052},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dem, fem, mechanics, nonspheric, particle},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {12},
	pages = {145--174},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		fem,
		mechanics,
		nonspheric,
		particle,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1636
@article{murphy1994dynamics,

	author = {Murphy, T. J.},
	title = {Dynamics of Hard Rods in One Dimension},
	journal = {J. Stat. Phys.},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394051},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, collision, databaseluding, hard, sphere},
	number = {3/4},
	old_pages = {889},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {74},
	pages = {889},

	keywords = {
		collision,
		databaseluding,
		hard,
		sphere,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1637
@unpublished{muser2000simple,

	author = {M\"{u}ser, M. H. and Wenning, L. and Robbins, M. O.},
	title = {Simple micrographic theory of amonts' laws for static friction},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0004494},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394050},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, friction, static},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		static,
	},

}

ref_id = 1638
@article{musha1976untitled,

	author = {Musha, T. and Higuchi, H.},
	title = {Untitled},
	journal = {Jap. J. Appl. Phys.},
	year = {1976},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394049},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {1271},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {15},
	pages = {1271},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1639
@unpublished{muth2002collision,

	author = {Muth, B. and M\"{u}ller, M. K. and Eberhard, P. and Luding, S.},
	title = {Collision Detection and Administration for Many Colliding Bodies},
	comment = {submitted to Elsevier Science},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394048},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, collision, contact, databaseluding, dynamics, molecule},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2002},

	keywords = {
		collision,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		dynamics,
		molecule,
	},

}

ref_id = 1640
@article{nagasawa1993smoothed,

	author = {Nagasawa, M. and Kuwahara, K.},
	title = {Smoothed particle simulations of the pyroclastic flow},
	journal = {Int. J. of Mod. Phys. B},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394047},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, hardcopyluding, pyroclastic, sph},
	number = {9 \& 10},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {1979--1995},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		hardcopyluding,
		pyroclastic,
		sph,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1641
@article{nagel1992instabilities,

	author = {Nagel, S. R.},
	title = {Instabilities in a Sandpile},
	journal = {Rev. of Mod. Phys.},
	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394046},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, instability, pile, sand, vibration},
	number = {1},
	old_pages = {321},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {64},
	pages = {321},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		instability,
		pile,
		sand,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1642
@article{nagel1992untitled,

	author = {Nagel, K. and Schreckenberg, M.},
	title = {Untitled},
	journal = {J. Phys. I France},
	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394045},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {2221},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {2},
	pages = {2221},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1643
@article{nagel1993untitled,

	author = {Nagel, K. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {Untitled},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394044},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {254},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {190},
	pages = {254},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1644
@inproceedings{nagele2001ornsteinzernike,

	author = {N\"{a}gele, G.},
	title = {Ornstein-Zernike Theories of Fluid Microstructures},
	booktitle = {Soft Matter: complex materials on mesoscopic scale},
	year = {2001},

	address = {J\"{u}lich},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394043},
	editor = {Dhont, Jan K. G. and Gompper, Gerhard and Richter, Dieter},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums J\"{u}lich},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1645
@article{naitoh1979shear,

	author = {Naitoh, T. and Ono, S.},
	title = {The shear viscosity of a hard-sphere fluid via non-equilibrium molecular dynamics},
	journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
	year = {1979},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394042},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ned, shear, viscosity},
	number = {10},
	old_pages = {4515},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {70},
	pages = {4515},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		ned,
		shear,
		viscosity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1646
@inproceedings{nakagawa1993noninvasive,

	author = {Nakagawa, M. and Altobelli, S. A. and Caprihan, A. and Fukushima, E.},
	title = {Non-invasive Measurements of Granular Flows by Magnetic Resonance Imaging},
	booktitle = {Powders \& Grains 93},
	year = {1993},

	address = {Rotterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394041},
	editor = {Thornton, C.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, nmr},
	old_pages = {383},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:11},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Balkema},
	pages = {383},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		nmr,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1647
@inproceedings{nakagawa1993granular,

	author = {Nakagawa, M. and Hopkins, M. and Altobelli, S. and Capriha, A. and Fukushima, E. and Jeong, E. K.},
	title = {Granular Flows in a Kiln: Non-Invasive MRI Measurements and Simulation},
	booktitle = {The first Nisshin Engineering Particle Technology International Seminar: Discrete Particle Simulations in Powder Technology},
	year = {1993},

	address = {Osaka, Japan},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394040},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, granular, hardcopyluding},
	old_pages = {12},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:10},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {12},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		granular,
		hardcopyluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1648
@article{nakagawa1994axial,

	author = {Nakagawa, N.},
	title = {Axial segregation in a horizontal rotating cylinder},
	journal = {Chem. Eng. Scien.-Shorter Commun.},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394039},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {2544},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:10},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {49},
	pages = {2544},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1649
@article{nalpanis1993saltating,

	author = {Nalpanis, P. and Hunt, J. C. R. and Barrett, C. F.},
	title = {Saltating particles over flat beds},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394036},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, saltation, sand, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:10},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {251},
	pages = {661--685},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1650
@unpublished{narayan1998incipient,

	author = {Narayan, O. and Nagel, S. R.},
	title = {Incipient failure in sandpile models},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/9812068},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394035},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ife, model},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:10},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1998},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		ife,
		model,
	},

}

ref_id = 1651
@misc{nasa1999untitled,


	author = {Nasa},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394034},
	comment = {NASA/JPL/Malin Space Science Systems, http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov, images: PIA01331.tif and PIA01675.tif},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, saltation, sand, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:10},
	priority = {2},
	title = {Untitled},
	year = {1999},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1652
@unpublished{nasuno1997friction,

	author = {Nasuno, S. and Kudrolli, A. and Gollub, J. P.},
	title = {Friction in granular layers: Hysteresis and Precursors},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394033},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, collision, databaseluding, friction, hysteresis, inelasticity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:10},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		collision,
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		hysteresis,
		inelasticity,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1653
@inproceedings{nasuno1997sensitive,

	author = {Nasuno, S. and Kudrolli, A. and Gollub, J. P.},
	title = {Sensitive force measurements in a sheared granular flow with simultaneous imaging},
	booktitle = {Powders \& Grains 97},
	year = {1997},

	address = {Rotterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394032},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, collision, databaseluding, inelasticity},
	old_pages = {329},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:10},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Balkema},
	pages = {329},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		collision,
		databaseluding,
		inelasticity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1654
@article{nasuno1998timeresolved,

	author = {Nasuno, S. and Kudrolli, A. and Bank, A. and Gollub, J. P.},
	title = {Time-resolved studies of stick-slip friction in sheared granular layers},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394031},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, friction, hardcopyluding, shear, stickslip},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:10},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {58},
	pages = {2161--2171},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		hardcopyluding,
		shear,
		stick, slip,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1655
@article{natarajan1995local,

	author = {Natarajan, V. V. R. and Hunt, M. L. and Taylor, E. D.},
	title = {Local measurements of velocity fluctuations and diffusion coefficients for a granular material flow},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394030},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, pipe},
	old_pages = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:10},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {304},
	pages = {1},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		pipe,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1656
@article{nedderman1980thickness,

	author = {Nedderman, R. M. and Laohakul, C.},
	title = {The thickness of the shear zone of flowing granular material},
	journal = {Powder Technol.},
	year = {1980},

	annote = {plug-flow!},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394029},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, tube},
	old_pages = {91},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:10},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {25},
	pages = {91},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		tube,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1657
@book{nedderman1992statics,

	author = {Nedderman, R. M.},
	title = {Statics and kinematics of granular materials},
	publisher = {Cambr. Univ. Press},
	year = {1992},

	address = {Cambridge},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394028},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, nishant},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:10},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		nishant,
	},

}

ref_id = 1658
@article{needleman1988material,

	author = {Needleman, A.},
	title = {Material rate dependence and mesh sensitivity in localization problems},
	journal = {Comp. Meth. Appl. Mech. Engng.},
	year = {1988},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394027},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, localization, model, numeric},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:10},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {67},
	pages = {69--85},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		localization,
		model,
		numeric,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1659
@unpublished{neicu2002vortices,

	author = {Neicu, N. and Kudrolli, A.},
	title = {Vortices in vibrated granular rods},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0203236},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394026},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, packing, rod, vibration, vortex},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:10},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2002},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		packing,
		rod,
		vibration,
		vortex,
	},

}

ref_id = 1660
@article{neser1997finitesize,

	author = {Neser, S. and Bechinger, C. and Leiderer, P.},
	title = {Finite-size effects on the closest packing of hard spheres},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394025},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hard, hardcopyluding, packing, sphere},
	number = {12},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:10},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {79},
	pages = {2348--2351},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hard,
		hardcopyluding,
		packing,
		sphere,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1661
@unpublished{nesterenko2005anomalous,

	author = {Nesterenko, V. F. and Daraio, C. and Herbold, E. B. and Jin, S.},
	title = {Anomalous wave reflection from the interface of two strongly nonlinear granular media},
	comment = {cond-mat/0506349},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394024},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:10},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2005},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1662
@article{nesterenko1983propagation,

	author = {Nesterenko, V. F.},
	title = {Propagation of nonlinear compression pulses in granular media},
	journal = {J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys.},
	year = {1983},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394023},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, compression, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, pulse, sound, wave},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {24},
	pages = {733--743},

	keywords = {
		compression,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		pulse,
		sound,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1663
@inproceedings{nesterenko1992pulse,

	author = {Nesterenko, V. F.},
	title = {Pulse compression nature in a strongly nonlinear grained medium},
	booktitle = {Intense Dynamic Loading and its Effects},
	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394022},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, compression, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, pulse, solitary, wave},
	month = {may},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Sichuan University Press},
	pages = {236--239},

	keywords = {
		compression,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		pulse,
		solitary,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1664
@article{nesterenko1994solitary,

	author = {Nesterenko, V. F.},
	title = {Solitary waves in discrete media with anomalous compressibility and similar to ``sonic vacuum''},
	journal = {Journal de Physique IV},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394021},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, solitary, wave},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {4},
	pages = {729--734},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		solitary,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1665
@article{nesterenko1995decay,

	author = {Nesterenko, V. F. and Lazaridi, A. N. and Sibiryakov, E. B.},
	title = {The decay of soliton at the contact of two ``acoustic vacuums''},
	journal = {Journal of applied mechanics and technical physics},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394020},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, soliton},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {36},
	pages = {166--168},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		soliton,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1666
@article{nesterenko1995continuous,

	author = {Nesterenko, V. F.},
	title = {Continuous approximation for wave perturbations in a nonlinear discrete medium},
	journal = {Combustion, Explosion and Shock Waves},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394019},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, solitary, wave},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {31},
	pages = {116--119},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		solitary,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1667
@unpublished{nguyen1998properties,

	author = {Nguyen, M. L. and Coppersmith, S. N.},
	title = {Properties of layer-by-layer vector stochastic models of force fluctuations in granular materials},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/9811202},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394018},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, model},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {5870--5880},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		model,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1668
@article{nickling1983grainsize,

	author = {Nickling, W. G.},
	title = {Grain--size characteristics of sediments transported during dust storms},
	journal = {J. Sediment. Petrol.},
	year = {1983},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394017},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, saltation, sand, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {53},
	pages = {1011--1024},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1669
@book{nickling1986aeolian,

	author = {Nickling, W. G.},
	title = {Aeolian Geomorphology},
	publisher = {Allen and Unwin},
	year = {1986},

	address = {London},
	citeulike-article-id = {11394016},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, saltation, sand, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
	},

}

ref_id = 1670
@article{nicodemi1995model,

	author = {Nicodemi, M. and Coniglio, A. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {A model for the compaction of granular media},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394015},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, compaction, databaseluding, dilatation, model, percolation, spinglass},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {225},
	pages = {1--6},

	keywords = {
		compaction,
		databaseluding,
		dilatation,
		model,
		percolation,
		spin, glass,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1671
@inproceedings{nicodemi1996model,

	author = {Nicodemi, M. and Coniglio, A. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {A model for the compaction of granular media},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of ``Inter. School of Physics Enrico Fermi'', COURSE CXXXIV},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394014},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {1--6},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1672
@unpublished{nicodemi1996compaction,

	author = {Nicodemi, M. and Coniglio, A. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {The compaction in granular media and frustrated Ising magnets},
	comment = {preprint},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394013},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, compaction, databaseluding, model, spin},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1996},

	keywords = {
		compaction,
		databaseluding,
		model,
		spin,
	},

}

ref_id = 1673
@article{nicodemi1997frustration,

	author = {Nicodemi, M. and Coniglio, A. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {Frustration and slow dynamics of granular packings},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394012},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, compaction, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, relaxation},
	old_pages = {3962},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {55},
	pages = {3962},

	keywords = {
		compaction,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		relaxation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1674
@article{nicodemi1997compaction_1,

	author = {Nicodemi, M. and Coniglio, A. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {Compaction and force propagation in granular packings},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394011},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, force, glass, model, propagation, spin},
	old_pages = {405},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {240},
	pages = {405},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		force,
		glass,
		model,
		propagation,
		spin,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1675
@unpublished{nicodemi1997force,

	author = {Nicodemi, M.},
	title = {Force correlations and arches formation in granular assemblies},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394010},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, arch, databaseluding, force, hardcopyluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		arch,
		databaseluding,
		force,
		hardcopyluding,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1676
@article{nicodemi1997compaction_2,

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	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394009},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding},
	old_pages = {379},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {30},
	pages = {379},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1677
@unpublished{nicodemi1998dynamical,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11394008},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dynamics, gas, lattice, model, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1998},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dynamics,
		gas,
		lattice,
		model,
		vibration,
	},

}

ref_id = 1678
@article{nicodemi1999dynamical,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11394007},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, model, response, vibration},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		model,
		response,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1679
@unpublished{nicodemi1999domain,

	author = {Nicodemi, Mario},
	title = {Domain growth and packing properties in driven granular media subject to gravity},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/9911338},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394006},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, compaction, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, model, packing, tap, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1999},

	keywords = {
		compaction,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		model,
		packing,
		tap,
		vibration,
	},

}

ref_id = 1680
@article{nicol1994extending,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11394005},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, discrete, eventdriven, hardcopyluding, parallel},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		discrete,
		eventdriven,
		hardcopyluding,
		parallel,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1681
@unpublished{nicolas2000compaction,

	author = {Nicolas, M. and Duru, P. and Pouliquen, O.},
	title = {Compaction of granular material under cyclic shear},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0006252},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394004},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, compaction, databaseluding, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		compaction,
		databaseluding,
		shear,
	},

}

ref_id = 1682
@article{nie2000dynamics,

	author = {Nie, X. and Ben-Naim, E. and Chen, S. Y.},
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	year = {2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11394003},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/9910371},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, discrete, distribution, hardcopyluding, md, monolayer, velocity, vibration},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {51},
	pages = {679--648},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		discrete,
		distribution,
		hardcopyluding,
		md,
		monolayer,
		velocity,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1683
@article{nie2002dynamics,

	author = {Nie, X. and Ben-Naim, E. and Chen, S.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11394002},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0209412},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cooling, databaseluding, hardcopyluding},
	number = {20},
	old_pages = {204301},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {89},
	pages = {204301},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		cooling,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1684
@article{nieminen1992molecular,

	author = {Nieminen, J. A. and Abraham, D. B. and Karttunen, M. and {} and Kaski, K.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11394001},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding, md},
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	old_pages = {124},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {69},
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	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		md,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1685
@article{niemunis1997hypoplastic_1,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11394000},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cohesion, databaseluding, elasticity, hypoplasticity, soil},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {2},
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	keywords = {
		cohesion,
		databaseluding,
		elasticity,
		hypoplasticity,
		soil,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1686
@article{nishimori1993computational,

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	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393999},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, formation, hardcopyluding, ripple, sand},
	number = {9 \& 10},
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	priority = {2},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {2025--2034},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		formation,
		hardcopyluding,
		ripple,
		sand,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1687
@article{nishimori1993formation,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393998},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding},
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	old_pages = {197},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {71},
	pages = {197},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1688
@unpublished{nishimori1996simple,

	author = {Nishimori, H. and Yamasaki, M.},
	title = {A simple model for the various pattern dynamics of dune},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393997},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, dynamics, hardcopyluding, model, pattern},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1996},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		dynamics,
		hardcopyluding,
		model,
		pattern,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1689
@unpublished{nishimori1996inverse,

	author = {Nishimori, H. and Tsuruta, Y. and Sasaki, T.},
	title = {Inverse Capillary Phenomenon of Granular Materials on a Vibrating Bed},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393996},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, capillary, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, phenomenon, vibration},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1996},

	keywords = {
		capillary,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		phenomenon,
		vibration,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1690
@inproceedings{nishimori1996ripples,

	author = {Nishimori},
	title = {Ripples},
	booktitle = {EMPTY},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393995},
	editor = {Empty},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ripple},
	old_pages = {153},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {153},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		ripple,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1691
@unpublished{nishimori1996type,

	author = {Nishimori, H. and Tsuruta, Y. and Sasaki, T.},
	title = {New Type of Surface Level instability on a Vibrating Powder Bed},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393994},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bed, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, powder, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1996},

	keywords = {
		bed,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		powder,
		vibration,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1692
@article{nishimori1999simple,

	author = {Nishimori, H. and Yamasaki, M. and Andersen, K. H.},
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	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393993},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, hardcopyluding, saltation, sand, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {1},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		hardcopyluding,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
	},

}

ref_id = 1693
@article{nishimura2000saltation,

	author = {Nishimura, K. and Hunt, J. C. R.},
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	year = {2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393992},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, saltation, sand, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {417},
	pages = {77--102},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1694
@article{nishimura1998pingpong,

	author = {Nishimura, K. and Keller, S. and McElwine, J. and Nohguchi, Y.},
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	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393991},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding, hardcopyluding},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {1},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1695
@article{nobre1996variations,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393990},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, saltation, sand, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {9},
	pages = {2464--2479},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1696
@article{noever1993himalayan,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393989},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, pile},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {47},
	pages = {724},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		pile,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1697
@article{van2000cahnhilliard,

	author = {van Noije, T. P. C. and Ernst, M. H.},
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	year = {2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393988},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, granular, kinetics, unstable},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {61},
	pages = {1765--1782},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		granular,
		kinetics,
		unstable,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1698
@article{van1997mesoscopic,

	author = {van Noije, T. P. C. and Ernst, M. H. and Brito, R. and Orza, J. A. G.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393987},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, enskog, fluid, granular, hardcopyluding},
	old_pages = {411},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {79},
	pages = {411},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		enskog,
		fluid,
		granular,
		hardcopyluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1699
@article{van1998ring,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393986},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, boltzmann, cluster, databaseluding, expansion, hardcopyluding, kinetics, ring},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {251},
	pages = {266--283},

	keywords = {
		boltzmann,
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		expansion,
		hardcopyluding,
		kinetics,
		ring,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1700
@article{van1998spatial,

	author = {van Noije, T. P. C. and Ernst, M. H. and Brito, R.},
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	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393985},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, boltzmann, cluster, databaseluding, expansion, hardcopyluding, kinetics, ring},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {57},

	keywords = {
		boltzmann,
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		expansion,
		hardcopyluding,
		kinetics,
		ring,
	},

}

ref_id = 1701
@article{van1998velocity,

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	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393984},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/9803042},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cooling, databaseluding, distribution, enskogboltzmann, hardcopyluding, heat, homogeneity, velocity},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {1},
	pages = {57--64},

	keywords = {
		cooling,
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		enskog, boltzmann,
		hardcopyluding,
		heat,
		homogeneity,
		velocity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1702
@article{noll1955herleitung,

	author = {Noll, W.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393982},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, thermodynamics},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	pages = {627--646},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		thermodynamics,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1703
@article{nori1988strain,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393981},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, disorder, elasticity, network, perturbation},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {61},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		disorder,
		elasticity,
		network,
		perturbation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1704
@article{nott1999effect,

	author = {Nott, P. R. and Alam, M. and Agrawal, K. and Jackson, R. and Sundaresan, S.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393980},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bifurcation, couette, databaseluding, flow, formation, inelasticity, instability, plane, plug},
	old_pages = {203},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:09},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {397},
	pages = {203},

	keywords = {
		bifurcation,
		couette,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		formation,
		inelasticity,
		instability,
		plane,
		plug,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1705
@unpublished{nowak2005maximum,

	author = {Nowak, Sarah and Samadani, Azadeh and Kudrolli, Arshad},
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	comment = {submitted to Physical Review Letters; cond-mat/0508352},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393979},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2005},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1706
@phdthesis{nowak1993spannungs,

	author = {Nowak, M.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393978},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1707
@inproceedings{nowak1997studies,

	author = {Nowak, E. R. and Povinelli, M. and Jaeger, H. M. and Nagel, S. R. and Knight, J. B. and Ben-Naim, E.},
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	booktitle = {Powders \& Grains 97},
	year = {1997},

	address = {Rotterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393977},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, compaction, databaseluding, hardcopyluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Balkema},
	pages = {377--380},

	keywords = {
		compaction,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1708
@unpublished{nowak1997reversibility,

	author = {Nowak, E. R. and Knight, J. B. and Povinelli, M. and Jaeger, H. M. and Nagel, S. R.},
	title = {Reversibility and irreversibility in the packing of vibrated granular material},
	comment = {preprint},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393976},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, packing, reversibility, vibration},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		packing,
		reversibility,
		vibration,
	},

}

ref_id = 1709
@article{nowak1998density,

	author = {Nowak, E. R. and Knight, J. B. and Ben-Naim, E. and Jaeger, H. M. and Nagel, S. R.},
	title = {Density Fluctuations in Vibrated Granular Materials},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393975},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, compaction, databaseluding, density, fluctuation, hardcopyluding, relaxation, thermodynamics, vibration},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {57},
	pages = {1971--1982},

	keywords = {
		compaction,
		databaseluding,
		density,
		fluctuation,
		hardcopyluding,
		relaxation,
		thermodynamics,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1710
@phdthesis{nubel2002experimental,

	author = {N\"{u}bel, K.},
	title = {Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Shear Localization in Granular Material},
	school = {Fridericiana Universit\"{a}t},
	year = {2002},

	address = {Karlsruhe},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393974},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, databaseluding, fem, hypoplasticity, micropolar, model, nishant},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		databaseluding,
		fem,
		hypoplasticity,
		micropolar,
		model,
		nishant,
	},

}

ref_id = 1711
@article{nubel1998simulations,

	author = {N\"{u}bel, K. and Karcher, C.},
	title = {FE simulations of granular material with a given frequency distribution of voids as initial condition},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393973},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, compaction, databaseluding, density, fluctuation, shear, stress},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {1},
	pages = {105--112},

	keywords = {
		compaction,
		databaseluding,
		density,
		fluctuation,
		shear,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1712
@unpublished{nuguyen2000scalar,

	author = {Nuguyen, M. L. and Coppersmith, S. N.},
	title = {A scalar model of inhomogeneous elastic and granular media},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0005023},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393972},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, elasticity, hardcopyluding, inhomogeneity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		elasticity,
		hardcopyluding,
		inhomogeneity,
	},

}

ref_id = 1713
@article{nunes1996selforganized,

	author = {Nunes, L. A. and Lauritsen, K. Baekgaard},
	title = {Self-organized criticality in a rice-pile model},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393971},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding, model, ricepile, soc},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		model,
		rice, pile,
		soc,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1714
@article{nunziato1980gravitational,

	author = {Nunziato, J. W. and Passman, S. L. and Jr},
	title = {Gravitational Flows of Granular Materials with Incompressible Grains},
	journal = {J. Rheol.},
	year = {1980},

	annote = {theoretische Kontinuumstheorie},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393970},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, tube},
	old_pages = {395},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {24},
	pages = {395},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		tube,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1715
@article{moriyama1997dynamic,

	author = {Moriyama and Isoda and Kuroiwa and Kanda and R\`{a}fols and Matsushita},
	title = {Dynamic sof Granular Flow through a Vertigal Pipe: Effect of Medium Flow},
	journal = {J. of the Physical Society of Japan},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393969},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, density, flow, granular, power, wave},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {67},
	pages = {1616--1624},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		density,
		flow,
		granular,
		power,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1716
@article{moriyama1998statistics,

	author = {Moriyama and Kuroiwa and Kanda and Matsushita},
	title = {Statistics and Structure of Granular Flow through a Vertical Pipe},
	journal = {J. of the Physical Society of Japan},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393968},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, density, flow, granular, transformation, wave},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {67},
	pages = {1603--1615},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		density,
		flow,
		granular,
		transformation,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1717
@article{oakeshott1992local,

	author = {Oakeshott, R. B. S. and Edwards, S. F.},
	title = {Local theory of the statistics of sphere packings},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393967},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, packing},
	old_pages = {188},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {189},
	pages = {188},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		packing,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1718
@article{oakeshott1992stereology,

	author = {Oakeshott, R. B. S. and Edwards, S. F.},
	title = {On the stereology of ellipsoids and cylinders},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393966},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ellipse, packing},
	old_pages = {208},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {189},
	pages = {208},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		ellipse,
		packing,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1719
@article{obrien1991avalanches,

	author = {{O'B}rien, K. and Wu, L. and Nagel, S. R.},
	title = {Avalanches in Three and Four Dimensions},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
	year = {1991},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393965},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding, multifractal, scale},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {43},
	pages = {2052--2055},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		multifractal,
		scale,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1720
@unpublished{oconnor1994packing,

	author = {O'Connor, R. and Williams, J. R.},
	title = {Packing of Granular Materials Using Data Parallel Collision Detection},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393964},
	journal = {Presented at MIT Student Workshop on Scalable Computing},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, collision, databaseluding, parallel},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1994},

	keywords = {
		collision,
		databaseluding,
		parallel,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1721
@unpublished{oconnor1994portable,

	author = {O'Connor, R. and Williams, J. R.},
	title = {Portable Multibody Simulation Using MPI},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393963},
	journal = {submitted to MIT Student Workshop on Scalable Computing},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, multibody},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1994},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		multibody,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1722
@unpublished{oconnor1995three,

	author = {O'Connor, R. and Williams, J. R.},
	title = {A Three Dimensional Geometric Representation Scheme for Contact Detection in Discrete Element Simulation},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393962},
	journal = {Submitted to Journal Computer Aided Engineering \& Software Engineering Computation},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, discrete},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1995},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		discrete,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1723
@inproceedings{oda1997microstructure,

	author = {Oda, M. and Iwashita, K. and Kazama, H.},
	title = {Micro-structure developed in shear bands of dense granular soils and its computer simulation -- mechanism of dilatancy and failure --},
	booktitle = {IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics of Granular and Porous Materials},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393960},
	editor = {Fleck, N. A. and Cocks, A. C. E.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, md, microstructure, rotation, sand, shearband, spin},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	pages = {353--364},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		md,
		microstructure,
		rotation,
		sand,
		shear, band,
		spin,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1724
@article{oda1998microstructure,

	author = {Oda, M. and Kazama, H.},
	title = {Microstructure of shear bands and its relation to the mechanism of dilatancy and failure of dense granular soils},
	journal = {G\'{e}otechnique},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393959},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, band, databaseluding, shear},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {48},
	pages = {465--481},

	keywords = {
		band,
		databaseluding,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1725
@unpublished{odagaki2005packing,

	author = {Odagaki, Takashi and Okubo, Tsuyoshi and Ogata, Ryusei and Okazaki, Keiji},
	title = {Packing and percolation of poly-disperse discs and spheres},
	comment = {cond-mat/0508633},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393958},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2005},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1726
@inproceedings{ogawa1978multitemperature,

	author = {Ogawa, S.},
	title = {Multitemperature theory of granular materials},
	booktitle = {Proc. of US-Japan Symp. on Continuum Mechanics and Statistical Approaches to the Mechanics of Granular Media},
	year = {1978},

	address = {Fukyu-kai},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393957},
	editor = {Cowin, S. C. and Satake, M.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {208},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Gakujutsu Bunken},
	pages = {208},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1727
@article{ogawa1980equations,

	author = {Ogawa, S. and Umemura, A. and Oshima, N.},
	title = {On the equations of fully fluidized granular materials},
	journal = {J. Appl. Math. Phys.},
	year = {1980},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393956},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, granular, temperature},
	old_pages = {483},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {31},
	pages = {483},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		granular,
		temperature,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1728
@unpublished{ohern2000force,

	author = {O'Hern, C. S. and Langer, Stephen A. and Lui, Andrea J. and Nagel, S. R.},
	title = {Force distributons near the jamming and glass transitions},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0005035},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393955},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, distribution, glass, jamming},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		glass,
		jamming,
	},

}

ref_id = 1729
@article{ohtsuki1993molecular,

	author = {Ohtsuki, T. and Takemoto, Y. and Hata, T. and Kawai, S. and Hayashi, A.},
	title = {Molecular dynamics study of cohesionless granular materials: Size segregation by shaking},
	journal = {Int. J. of Mod. Phys. B},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393954},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, md, segregation, vibration},
	number = {9 \& 10},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {1865--1872},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		md,
		segregation,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1730
@incollection{okabe1992spatial,

	author = {Okabe, A. and Boots, B. and Sugihara, K.},
	title = {Spatial Tesselations, Concepts and Applications of Voronoi Diagrams},
	booktitle = {EMPTY},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
	year = {1992},

	address = {Chichester, England},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393953},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	series = {Wiley series in probability and mathematical statistics},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1731
@article{olafsen1999velocity,

	author = {Olafsen, J. S. and Urbach, J. S.},
	title = {Velocity distributions and density fluctuations in a 2D granular gas},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393951},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, density, distribution, fluctuation, hardcopyluding, velocity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {60},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		density,
		distribution,
		fluctuation,
		hardcopyluding,
		velocity,
	},

}

ref_id = 1732
@article{oono1993celldynamics,

	author = {Oono, Y.},
	title = {Cell-dynamics modeling of vibrating powder},
	journal = {Int. J. of Mod. Phys. B},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393949},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, automation, cell, celldynamics, databaseluding, vibration},
	number = {9 \& 10},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {1859--1864},

	keywords = {
		automation,
		cell,
		cell, dynamics,
		databaseluding,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1733
@article{oron1998exact_1,

	author = {Oron, G. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {Exact calculation of force networks in granular media},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393948},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/9707243},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {58},
	pages = {2079--2089},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1734
@inproceedings{oron1998exact_2,

	author = {Oron, G. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {Exact determination of force networks in a static assembly of disks},
	booktitle = {Physics of dry granular media - NATO ASI Series E 350},
	year = {1998},

	address = {Dordrecht},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393947},
	editor = {Herrmann, H. J. and Hovi, J. P. and Luding, S.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, adhesion, contact, damage, databaseluding, deformation, hertz, strain, stress},
	old_pages = {143},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	pages = {143},

	keywords = {
		adhesion,
		contact,
		damage,
		databaseluding,
		deformation,
		hertz,
		strain,
		stress,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1735
@unpublished{orpe2005rheology,

	author = {Orpe, Ashish V. and Khakhar, D. V.},
	title = {Rheology of surface granular flows},
	comment = {submitted to J. Fluid Mech; cond-mat/0506584},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393946},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2005},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1736
@article{orza1997patterns,

	author = {Orza, J. A. G. and Brito, R. and van Noije, T. P. C. and Ernst, M. H.},
	title = {Patterns and long range correlations in idealized granular flows},
	journal = {Int. J. of Mod. Phys. C},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393945},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, databaseluding, ed, flow, granular, hardcopyluding, pattern, range, shear},
	old_pages = {953},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {8},
	pages = {953},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		ed,
		flow,
		granular,
		hardcopyluding,
		pattern,
		range,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1737
@unpublished{ostojic2004response,

	author = {Ostojic, S. and Panja, D.},
	title = {Response of a Hexagonal Granular Packing under a Localized External Flow},
	comment = {cond-mat/0403321},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393944},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, compaction, databaseluding, granular, medium, phenomenon, random, sandpile, static},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2004},

	keywords = {
		compaction,
		databaseluding,
		granular,
		medium,
		phenomenon,
		random,
		sand, pile,
		static,
	},

}

ref_id = 1738
@article{ottino2000mixing,

	author = {Ottino, J. M. and Khakhar, D. V.},
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	journal = {Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393943},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flowchaos, mixingsegregation},
	old_pages = {55},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {32},
	pages = {55},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow, chaos,
		mixing, segregation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1739
@article{ottjes1978digital,

	author = {Ottjes, J. A.},
	title = {Digital simulation of pneumatic particle transport},
	journal = {Chem. Eng. Sc.},
	year = {1978},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393942},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, tube},
	old_pages = {783},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:08},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {33},
	pages = {783},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		tube,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1740
@article{ouaguenouni1995compaction,

	author = {Ouaguenouni, S. and Roux, J. N.},
	title = {Compaction of Well-Coordinated Lubricated Granular Pilings},
	journal = {Europhys. Lett.},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393941},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, compaction, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, static},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {32},
	pages = {449--453},

	keywords = {
		compaction,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		static,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1741
@inproceedings{ouaguenouni1997arching,

	author = {Ouaguenouni, S. and Roux, J. N.},
	title = {Arching without friction: a simple model},
	booktitle = {Friction, Arching and Contact Dynamics},
	year = {1997},

	address = {Singapore},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393940},
	editor = {Wolf, D. E. and Grassberger, P.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, frictionless, hardcopyluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {World Scientific},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		frictionless,
		hardcopyluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1742
@unpublished{ouaguenouni1997force,

	author = {Ouaguenouni, S. and Roux, J. N.},
	title = {Force distribution in frictionless granular pile at rigidity threshold},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393939},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, distribution, force, frictionless, hardcopyluding, pile, stress},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		force,
		frictionless,
		hardcopyluding,
		pile,
		stress,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1743
@article{ouchiyama1981porosity,

	author = {Ouchiyama, N. and Tanaka, T.},
	title = {Porosity of a mass of solid particles having a range of sizes},
	journal = {Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund.},
	year = {1981},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393938},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, discsphere, geometry, packing, volume},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {20},
	pages = {66--71},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		disc, sphere,
		geometry,
		packing,
		volume,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1744
@article{owen1964saltation,

	author = {Owen, P. R.},
	title = {Saltation of uniformed sand grains in air.},
	journal = {J. Fluid. Mech.},
	year = {1964},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393936},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, saltation, sand, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {20},
	pages = {225--242},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1745
@article{owen1969pneumatic,

	author = {Owen, P. R.},
	title = {Pneumatic transport},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {1969},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393935},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, tube},
	old_pages = {407},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {39},
	pages = {407},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		tube,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1746
@article{oyama1939horizontal,

	author = {Oyama, Y.},
	title = {Horizontal Rotating Cylinder},
	journal = {Bull. Inst. Phys. Chem. Res. (Tokyo), Rep.},
	year = {1939},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393934},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, drum, rotation},
	old_pages = {600},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {18},
	pages = {600},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		rotation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1747
@article{ovzbolt1992microplane,

	author = {O\v{z}bolt, J. and Ba\v{z}ant, Z. P.},
	title = {Microplane model for cyclic triaxial behavior of concrete},
	journal = {J. of Eng. Mech.},
	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393933},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, concrete, databaseluding, fem, hardcopyluding, microplane, model, triaxial},
	number = {7},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {118},
	pages = {1365--1396},

	keywords = {
		concrete,
		databaseluding,
		fem,
		hardcopyluding,
		microplane,
		model,
		triaxial,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1748
@article{ozbolt1996numerical,

	author = {Ozbolt, J. and Bazant, Z. P.},
	title = {Numerical smeared fracture analysis: nonlocal microcrack interaction approach FEM},
	journal = {I. Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393931},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fem, hardcopyluding, interaction, microcrack},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {39},
	pages = {635--661},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fem,
		hardcopyluding,
		interaction,
		microcrack,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1749
@unpublished{ozbolt1996microplane_1,

	author = {Ozbolt, J.},
	title = {Microplane model for quasibrittle materials - Part I Theory},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393930},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, microplane},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1996},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		microplane,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
	},

}

ref_id = 1750
@unpublished{ozbolt1996microplane_2,

	author = {Ozbolt, J. and Li, Y. and Kozar, I.},
	title = {Microplane Model for Quasibrittle Materials - {Part II: V}erification and Numerical Examples for Concrete},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393929},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, microplane},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1996},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		microplane,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
	},

}

ref_id = 1751
@article{et1993avalanches,

	author = {Et},
	title = {Les avalanches},
	journal = {Pour la Science},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393928},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {54},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {187},
	pages = {54},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1752
@article{pagonabarraga2002randomly,

	author = {Pagonabarraga, I. and Trizac, E. and van Noije, T. P. C. and Ernst, M. H.},
	title = {Randomly driven granular fluids: {C}ollisional statistics and short scale structure},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2002},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393927},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, chaos, databaseluding, fluidization, md, molecule, random},
	number = {1},
	old_pages = {011303},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {65},
	pages = {011303},

	keywords = {
		chaos,
		databaseluding,
		fluidization,
		md,
		molecule,
		random,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1753
@unpublished{painter2000dynamics,

	author = {Painter, B. and Behringer, R. P.},
	title = {Dynamics of two-particle granular collision on a surface},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0002041},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393926},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, collision, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		collision,
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1754
@unpublished{painter2000symmetry,

	author = {Painter, B. and Behringer, R. P.},
	title = {Symmetry breaking and convection in a 2-dimensional horizontally shaken granular system},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393925},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, breakage, databaseluding, symmetry, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		breakage,
		databaseluding,
		symmetry,
		vibration,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1755
@unpublished{painter2000substrate,

	author = {Painter, B. and Behringer, R. P.},
	title = {Substrate interactions, effects of symmetry breaking, and convection in a 2-dimensional horizontally shaken granular system},
	comment = {submitted},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393924},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, granular, interaction, symmetry},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		granular,
		interaction,
		symmetry,
	},

}

ref_id = 1756
@article{pajot2002takeoff,

	author = {Pajot, F. and el Moctar, A. Ould and Dupont, P. and Peerhossaini, H.},
	title = {Take-off Threshold Velocity of Saltating Particles under Heat Radiation},
	journal = {Experiments in Fluids},
	year = {2002},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393923},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, boundary, databaseluding, heat, layer, particle, radiation, solar, solid, temperature, tunnel, velocity, viscosity, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {33},
	pages = {288--295},

	keywords = {
		boundary,
		databaseluding,
		heat,
		layer,
		particle,
		radiation,
		solar,
		solid,
		temperature,
		tunnel,
		velocity,
		viscosity,
		wind,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1757
@article{pak1993surface,

	author = {Pak, H. K. and Behringer, R. P.},
	title = {Surface Waves in Vertically Vibrated Granular Materials},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393922},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, surface, vibration, wave},
	number = {12},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {71},
	pages = {1832--1835},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		surface,
		vibration,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1758
@article{pak1994bubbling_1,

	author = {Pak, H. K. and Behringer, P. R.},
	title = {Bubbling in vertically vibrated granular materials},
	journal = {Nature},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393921},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bubble, databaseluding, vibration, wave},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {371},
	pages = {231--233},

	keywords = {
		bubble,
		databaseluding,
		vibration,
		wave,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1759
@article{pak1995effects,

	author = {Pak, H. K. and van Doorn, E. and Behringer, R. P.},
	title = {Effects of Ambient Gases on Granular Materials under Vertical Vibration},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393920},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, gas, pattern, pressure, vibration},
	number = {23},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {74},
	pages = {4643--4646},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		gas,
		pattern,
		pressure,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1760
@phdthesis{pamin1994gradientdependent,

	author = {Pamin, J.},
	title = {Gradient-Dependent Plasticity in Numerical Simulation of Localization Phenomena},
	school = {TU Delft},
	year = {1994},

	address = {The Netherlands},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393919},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, gradient, localization, plasticity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		gradient,
		localization,
		plasticity,
	},

}

ref_id = 1761
@article{panzeca1988extension,

	author = {Panzeca, T. and Polizzotto, C.},
	title = {An extension of the Hamilton principle to no-tension materials},
	journal = {Int. J. Mech. Sci.},
	year = {1988},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393918},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, tensionless},
	number = {11},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {30},
	pages = {815--820},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		tensionless,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1762
@article{pao1955extension,

	author = {Pao, Y. H.},
	title = {Extension of the Hertz theory of impact to the viscoelastic case},
	journal = {J. Appl. Phys.},
	year = {1955},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393917},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {1083},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {26},
	pages = {1083},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1763
@article{paolotti2003dynamical,

	author = {Paolotti, D. and Cattuto, C. and Marconi and Puglisi, A.},
	title = {Dynamical Properties of Vibrofluidized Granular Mixtures},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2003},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393916},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0207601},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, gas, granular, mixing},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {5},
	pages = {75--83},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		gas,
		granular,
		mixing,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1764
@book{pasquill1974atmospheric,

	author = {Pasquill, F.},
	title = {Atmospheric diffusion},
	publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
	year = {1974},

	address = {Chichester},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393915},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, saltation, sand, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
	},

}

ref_id = 1765
@unpublished{pastorsatorras1998scaling,

	author = {Pastor-Satorras, R. and Rothman, D. H.},
	title = {Scaling of a slope: the erosion of tilted landscapes},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/9804067},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393914},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, erosion, landscape, slope, surface},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1998},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		erosion,
		landscape,
		slope,
		surface,
	},

}

ref_id = 1766
@article{patlazhan1993porosity,

	author = {Patlazhan, S. A.},
	title = {Porosity and microstructure of polydisperse random packing of hard spheres},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393913},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {368},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {198},
	pages = {368},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1767
@article{patlazhan1993effective,

	author = {Patlazhan, S. A.},
	title = {Effective viscosity theory of a random concentrated suspension of polydisperse hard spheres},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393912},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {385},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {198},
	pages = {385},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1768
@article{pavlovitch1991geometrical,

	author = {Pavlovitch, A. and Jullien, R. and Meakin, P.},
	title = {Geometrical properties of a random packing of hard spheres},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1991},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393911},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {206},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {176},
	pages = {206},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1769
@article{peng1994density,

	author = {Peng, G. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {Density waves of granular flow in a pipe using lattice-gas automata},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393910},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, automation, cell, databaseluding},
	number = {3},
	old_pages = {1796},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:07},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {49},
	pages = {1796},

	keywords = {
		automation,
		cell,
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1770
@article{peng1997velocity,

	author = {Peng, G. and Ohta, T.},
	title = {Velocity and density profiles of granular flow in channels using lattice gas automaton},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393908},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, automation, channel, databaseluding, density, flow, gas, lattice, pipe, velocity},
	old_pages = {6811},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {55},
	pages = {6811},

	keywords = {
		automation,
		channel,
		databaseluding,
		density,
		flow,
		gas,
		lattice,
		pipe,
		velocity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1771
@article{peng1997logarithmic,

	author = {Peng, G. and Ohta, T.},
	title = {Logarithmic density relaxation in compaction of granular materials},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393907},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, compaction, databaseluding, relaxation},
	old_pages = {829},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {57},
	pages = {829},

	keywords = {
		compaction,
		databaseluding,
		relaxation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1772
@unpublished{peng1997scaling,

	author = {Peng, G.},
	title = {Scaling and correlations in granular medium},
	comment = {in press},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393906},
	journal = {J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, cooling, databaseluding, ed, fluctuation, scale},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		cooling,
		databaseluding,
		ed,
		fluctuation,
		scale,
	},

}

ref_id = 1773
@article{peng1998steady,

	author = {Peng, G. and Ohta, T.},
	title = {Steady state properties of a driven granular medium},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393905},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/9710119},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {58},
	pages = {4737--46},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1774
@article{pennec1996ticking,

	author = {Pennec, T. Le and M{aa}l{\o}y, K. J. and Hansen, A. and Ammi, M.},
	title = {Ticking hour glasses: Experimental analysis of intermittent flow},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393904},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, glass, hopper, hourglass, outflow},
	old_pages = {2257},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {53},
	pages = {2257},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		glass,
		hopper,
		hourglass,
		outflow,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1775
@unpublished{pennec1997silo,

	author = {Pennec, T. Le and Maloy, K. J. and Flekkoy, E. G. and Messager, J. C. and Ammi, M.},
	title = {Silo hiccups: {D}ynamic effects of dilatancy in granular flow},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393903},
	journal = {preprint},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1776
@article{perkins1994packing,

	author = {Perkins, R. S.},
	title = {Packing fraction for hard disk random heaps},
	journal = {J. Phys. I},
	year = {1994},

	annote = {negativ Beispiel fuer einen Artikel Trivialitaeten sollten nicht veroeffentlicht werden!},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393901},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, pile},
	old_pages = {357},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {4},
	pages = {357},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		pile,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1777
@inproceedings{peters2002errors,

	author = {Peters, J. P. and Horner, D. A.},
	title = {Errors of Scale in discrete element computations},
	booktitle = {Discrete Element Methods: Numerical Modeling of Discontinua},
	year = {2002},

	address = {Santa Fe},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393900},
	editor = {Cook, K. and Jensen, R. P.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, micromacro},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {ASCE},
	pages = {56--67},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		micromacro,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1778
@article{peterson1997sand,

	author = {Peterson, I.},
	title = {Dry Sand, Wet Sand. Digging into the physics of sandpiles and sand castles},
	journal = {Science News},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393899},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {152},
	pages = {186--187},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1779
@article{petzschmann1999length,

	author = {Petzschmann, Olaf and Schwartz, Udo and Spahn, Frank and Grebogi, Celso and Kurths, J\"{u}rgen},
	title = {Length scales of clustering in granular gases},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393898},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, databaseluding},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {82},
	pages = {4819--4822},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1780
@article{philande1986model,

	author = {Philande, S. G. H. and Pacanowski, R. C.},
	title = {A model of the seasonal cycle in the tropical Atlantic Ocean.},
	journal = {J. Geophys. Res.},
	year = {1986},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393897},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, saltation, sand, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {91},
	pages = {14192--14206},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1781
@unpublished{piasecki2005power,

	author = {Piasecki, J. and Viot, P.},
	title = {Power law in the angular velocity distribution of a granular needle},
	comment = {e-print: cond-mat/0511573; submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett.},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393896},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2005},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1782
@article{pickover1989circles,

	author = {Pickover, C. A.},
	title = {Circles Which Kiss: A Note on Osculatory Packing},
	journal = {Comput. and Graphics},
	year = {1989},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393895},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {63},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {13},
	pages = {63},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1783
@article{pieranski1983jumping,

	author = {Pieranski, P.},
	title = {Jumping particle model. Period doubling cascade in an experimental system},
	journal = {J. Phys.},
	year = {1983},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393894},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, ball, chaos, databaseluding, vibration},
	old_pages = {573},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {44},
	pages = {573},

	keywords = {
		ball,
		chaos,
		databaseluding,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1784
@article{pieranski1984experimental,

	author = {Pieranski, P.},
	title = {An experimental model of a classical many body system},
	journal = {Am. J. Phys.},
	year = {1984},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393893},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, diffusion, vibration},
	old_pages = {68},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {52},
	pages = {68},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		diffusion,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1785
@article{pieranski1985jumping_1,

	author = {Pieranski, P. and Kowalik, Z. J. and Franaszek, M.},
	title = {Jumping particle model. A study of the phase space of a non-linear dynamical system below its transition to chaos},
	journal = {J. Phys.},
	year = {1985},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393892},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, ball, chaos, databaseluding, vibration},
	old_pages = {681},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {46},
	pages = {681},

	keywords = {
		ball,
		chaos,
		databaseluding,
		vibration,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1786
@article{pieranski1985jumping_2,

	author = {Pieranski, P. and Bartolino, R.},
	title = {Jumping particle model. Modulation modes and resonant response to a periodic perturbation},
	journal = {J. Phys.},
	year = {1985},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393891},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, ball, databaseluding, vibration},
	old_pages = {687},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {46},
	pages = {687},

	keywords = {
		ball,
		databaseluding,
		vibration,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1787
@article{pieranski1988direct,

	author = {Pieranski, P.},
	title = {Direct evidence for the suppression of period doubling in the bouncing-ball modell},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
	year = {1988},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393889},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, ball, chaos, databaseluding},
	number = {5},
	old_pages = {1782},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {37},
	pages = {1782},

	keywords = {
		ball,
		chaos,
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1788
@unpublished{pieranski1997models,

	author = {Pieranski, P.},
	title = {Models of Nonlinear Dynamics. The Silent Juggler Modes of the Bouncing Ball},
	comment = {preprint},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393888},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {1d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, ball, bouncing, databaseluding, ed, vibration},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		1d,
		ball,
		bouncing,
		databaseluding,
		ed,
		vibration,
	},

}

ref_id = 1789
@unpublished{pieranski1997much,

	author = {Pieranski, P.},
	title = {How much power is needed to make the bouncing ball bounce?},
	comment = {preprint},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393887},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {1d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, ball, bouncing, databaseluding, dissipation, ed, power, vibration},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		1d,
		ball,
		bouncing,
		databaseluding,
		dissipation,
		ed,
		power,
		vibration,
	},

}

ref_id = 1790
@article{pinsky1996simulations,

	author = {Pinsky, M. B. and Khain, A. P.},
	title = {Simulations of drop fall in a homogeneous isotropic turbulent flow},
	journal = {Atmospheric Research},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393886},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, drop, flow, homogeneity, turbulence},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {40},
	pages = {223--259},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		drop,
		flow,
		homogeneity,
		turbulence,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1791
@article{pinsky1997turbulence,

	author = {Pinsky, M. B. and Khain, A. P.},
	title = {Turbulence effects on the collision kernel. I: Formation of velocity deviations of drops falling within a turbulent three-dimensional flow.},
	journal = {Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393885},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, collision, databaseluding, drop, formation, turbulence, velocity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {123},
	pages = {1517--1542},

	keywords = {
		collision,
		databaseluding,
		drop,
		formation,
		turbulence,
		velocity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1792
@article{pinsky1999role,

	author = {Pinsky, M. B. and Khain, A. P. and Levin, Z.},
	title = {The role of the inertia of cloud drops in the evolution of the spectra during drop growth by diffusion},
	journal = {Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393884},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, drop, growth, inertia, spectrum},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {125},
	pages = {553--581},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		drop,
		growth,
		inertia,
		spectrum,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1793
@article{pitman1987stability,

	author = {Pitman, E. B. and Schaeffer, D. G.},
	title = {Stability of time dependent compressible granular flow in two dimensions},
	journal = {Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics},
	year = {1987},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393883},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, compression, databaseluding, flow, granular, stability},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {40},
	pages = {421--447},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		compression,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		granular,
		stability,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1794
@article{pitman1998forces,

	author = {Pitman, E. B.},
	title = {Forces on Bins: The Effect of Random Friction},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E.},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393882},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, chain, databaseluding, distribution, force, janssen, silo, stress},
	number = {3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {57},
	pages = {3170--3175},

	keywords = {
		chain,
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		force,
		janssen,
		silo,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1795
@article{poliakov1994fractal,

	author = {Poliakov, A. N. B. and Herrmann, H. J. and Podladchikov, Y. Y. and Roux, S.},
	title = {Fractal plastic shear bands},
	journal = {Fractals},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393881},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, band, databaseluding, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {2},
	pages = {567--581},

	keywords = {
		band,
		databaseluding,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1796
@article{poliakov1994selforganized,

	author = {Poliakov, A. N. B. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {Self-organized criticality in plastic shear bands},
	journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393880},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, band, databaseluding, distribution, plastic, shear, strain},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {21},
	pages = {2143--2146},

	keywords = {
		band,
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		plastic,
		shear,
		strain,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1797
@unpublished{porion1996towards,

	author = {Porion, P. and Evesque, P. and Joly, G.},
	title = {Towards a Critical Behaviour in Sandpile under Peculiar Experimental Conditions},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393879},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1996},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1798
@article{posch1995steadystate,

	author = {Posch, H. A. and Hoover, W. G. and Kum, O.},
	title = {Steady-State Shear Flows Via Nonequilibrium Molecular Dynamics and Smooth-Particle Applied Mechanics},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393878},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, sph},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {52},
	pages = {1711--1720},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		sph,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1799
@unpublished{poschel2000extremal,

	author = {P\"{o}schel, T. and Brilliantov, N. V.},
	title = {Extremal collision sequences of particles on a line: optimal transmission of kinetic energy.},
	comment = {submitted to Phys. Rew. E},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393877},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, collision, databaseluding, energy, kinetics, particle, transmission},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		collision,
		databaseluding,
		energy,
		kinetics,
		particle,
		transmission,
	},

}

ref_id = 1800
@unpublished{poschel2000fluidization,

	author = {P\"{o}schel, T. and Renard, S. and Schwager, T. and Saluena, C.},
	title = {Fluidization of granular material by vertical shaking.},
	comment = {ICTAM 2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393876},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fluid, shaking},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fluid,
		shaking,
	},

}

ref_id = 1801
@proceedings{poschel2001granular,

	title = {Granular Gases},
	year = {2001},

	address = {Berlin},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393875},
	comment = {Lecture Notes in Physics 564},
	editor = {P\"{o}schel, T. and Luding, S.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, astrophysics, databaseluding, dense, dissipation, kinetics, restitution},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Springer},

	keywords = {
		astrophysics,
		databaseluding,
		dense,
		dissipation,
		kinetics,
		restitution,
	},

}

ref_id = 1802
@article{poschel2002violation,

	author = {P\"{o}schel, T. and Brilliantov, N. V. and Schwager, T.},
	title = {Violation of Molecular Chaos in Dissipative Gases},
	journal = {IJMPC},
	year = {2002},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393874},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dissipation, gas, granular, kinetics, velocity},
	number = {9},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {13},
	pages = {1263--1272},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dissipation,
		gas,
		granular,
		kinetics,
		velocity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1803
@book{poschel2003granular,

	editor = {P\"{o}schel, T. and Brilliantov, N. V.},
	title = {Granular Gas Dynamics},
	publisher = {Springer},
	year = {2003},

	address = {Berlin, Germany},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393873},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, gas, granular, kinetics},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:06},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {293--316},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		gas,
		granular,
		kinetics,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1804
@unpublished{poschel2003kinetic,

	author = {P\"{o}schel, T. and Brilliantov, N. V.},
	title = {Kinetic Integrals in the Kinetic Theory of dissipative gases},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393872},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, gas, granular, kinetics, velocity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2003},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		gas,
		granular,
		kinetics,
		velocity,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1805
@article{poschel2003longtime,

	author = {P\"{o}schel, T. and Brilliantov, N. V. and Schwager, T.},
	title = {Long-time behavior of granular gases with impact-velocity dependent coefficient of restitution},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {2003},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393871},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, databaseluding, dynamics, formation, gas, granular, molecule, restitution, velocity},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {325},
	pages = {274--283},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		dynamics,
		formation,
		gas,
		granular,
		molecule,
		restitution,
		velocity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1806
@article{poschel1993static,

	author = {P\"{o}schel, T. and Buchholtz, V.},
	title = {Static Friction Phenomena in Granular Materials: {C}oulomb Law vs. Particle Geometry},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393870},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dynamics, friction, md, nonspheric, static},
	number = {24},
	old_pages = {3963},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {71},
	pages = {3963},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dynamics,
		friction,
		md,
		nonspheric,
		static,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1807
@article{poschel1993granular,

	author = {P\"{o}schel, T.},
	title = {Granular Material Flowing Down an Inclined Chute: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation},
	journal = {J. Phys. II},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393869},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {27},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {3},
	pages = {27},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1808
@article{poschel1994recurrent,

	author = {P\"{o}schel, T.},
	title = {Recurrent Clogging and Density Waves in Granular Material Flowing through a Narrow Pipe},
	journal = {J. Phys. I France},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393868},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, densitywave, flow, md, tube},
	old_pages = {499},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {4},
	pages = {499},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		density, wave,
		flow,
		md,
		tube,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1809
@article{poschel1995molecular,

	author = {P\"{o}schel, T. and Buchholtz, V.},
	title = {Molecular Dynamics of Arbitrarily Shaped Granular Particles},
	journal = {J. Phys. I France},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393867},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, drum, hopper, md, nonspheric, rotation},
	number = {11},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {5},
	pages = {1431--1455},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		hopper,
		md,
		nonspheric,
		rotation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1810
@article{poschel1995complex,

	author = {P\"{o}schel, T. and Buchholtz, V.},
	title = {Complex flow of granular material in a rotating cylinder},
	journal = {Chaos, Solitons, and Fractals},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393866},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, drum, md, rotation},
	old_pages = {1901},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {5},
	pages = {1901},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		md,
		rotation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1811
@article{poschel1995size,

	author = {P\"{o}schel, T. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {Size Segregation and Convection},
	journal = {Europhys. Lett.},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393865},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {123},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {29},
	pages = {123},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1812
@inbook{poschel1997experimental,

	author = {P\"{o}schel, T. and Rosenkranz, D. E.},
	title = {Experimental study of horizontally shaken granular matter - the swelling effect},
	chapter = {EMPTY},
	publisher = {Springer},
	year = {1997},

	address = {Berlin},
	booktitle = {A Perspective Look at Nonlinear Media in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393864},
	editor = {Parisi, J. and M\"{u}ller, S. C. and Zimmermann, W.},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, swelling, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		swelling,
		vibration,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1813
@unpublished{poschel1997comment,

	author = {P\"{o}schel, T. and Schwager, T.},
	title = {Comment on ``{C}lustering of granular assemblies with temperature dependent restitution under {K}eplerian differential rotation''},
	comment = {preprint},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393863},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1814
@unpublished{poschel1997onset,

	author = {P\"{o}schel, T. and Schwager, T.},
	title = {Onset of fluidization in vertically shaken granular material},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393862},
	journal = {preprint},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1815
@article{poschel1999rolling,

	author = {P\"{o}schel, Thorsten and Schwager, Thomas and Brilliantov, Nikolai V.},
	title = {Rolling friction of a hard cylinder on a viscous plane},
	journal = {Europ.J. Phys.},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393861},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, friction, hs, rolling, viscosity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {10},
	pages = {169--175},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		hs,
		rolling,
		viscosity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1816
@inproceedings{potapov1996computer_1,

	author = {Potapov, A. V. and Campbell, C. S.},
	title = {Computer Simulation of Particle Breakage},
	booktitle = {EMPTY},
	year = {1996},

	address = {EMPTY},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393860},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {EMPTY},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1817
@article{potapov1996computer_2,

	author = {Potapov, A. V. and Campbell, C. S.},
	title = {Computer Simulation of Hopper Flow},
	journal = {Phys. Fluids},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393858},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, hopper, md},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {8},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		hopper,
		md,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
	},

}

ref_id = 1818
@article{potapov1996propagation,

	author = {Potapov, A. V. and Campbell, C. S.},
	title = {Propagation of elastic waves in deep vertically shaken particle beds},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393857},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, md, vibration, wave},
	old_pages = {4760},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {77},
	pages = {4760},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		md,
		vibration,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1819
@article{potapov1998fast,

	author = {Potapov, Alexander V. and Campbell, Charles S.},
	title = {A fast model for the simulation of non-round particles},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393856},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, md, nonspheric, particle},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {1},
	pages = {9--14},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		md,
		nonspheric,
		particle,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1820
@article{potiguareffective,

	author = {Potiguar, Fabricio Q. and Makse, Hern\'{a}n A.},
	title = {Effective temperature and jamming transition in dense, gently sheared granular assemblies},
	journal = {European Physical Journal E},
	year = {?},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393855},
	comment = {listed as "forthcoming paper" in 2006/01; e-print: cond-mat/0511254},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {?},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1821
@article{potthoff1995simulation,

	author = {Potthoff, M. and Tanaka, T. and Kajishima, T. and Tsuji, Y.},
	title = {Simulation of Turbulent Gas/Solid Two-phase Flow in a Two-dimensional Channel},
	journal = {ZAMM},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393854},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dsmc, flow, md, turbulence, twophase},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {75},
	pages = {S15--S18},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		dsmc,
		flow,
		md,
		turbulence,
		twophase,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1822
@article{pouliquen2004velocity,

	author = {Pouliquen, Olivier},
	title = {Velocity correlations in dense granular flows},
	journal = {Physical Review Letters},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393853},
	comment = {cond-mat/0502670},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {248001},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {93},
	pages = {248001},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1823
@article{pouliquen1996stress,

	author = {Pouliquen, O. and Gutfraind, R.},
	title = {Stress fluctuations and shear zones in quasi-static granular chute flows},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393852},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, chute, databaseluding, pipe, stresschain, velocity},
	number = {1},
	old_pages = {552},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {53},
	pages = {552},

	keywords = {
		chute,
		databaseluding,
		pipe,
		stress, chain,
		velocity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1824
@article{pouliquen1996onset,

	author = {Pouliquen, O. and Renaut, N.},
	title = {Onset of granular flows on an inclined rough bed: dilatancy effects},
	journal = {J. Ohys. II (France)},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393851},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, chute, databaseluding, dilatation, flow},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {6},
	pages = {923--935},

	keywords = {
		chute,
		databaseluding,
		dilatation,
		flow,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1825
@unpublished{pouliquen1997crystallization,

	author = {Pouliquen, O. and Nicolas, M. and Weidman, P. D.},
	title = {Crystallization of non-Brownian spheres under horizontal shaking},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393850},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, crystallization, databaseluding, vibration},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		crystallization,
		databaseluding,
		vibration,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1826
@article{pouliquen1997fingering,

	author = {Pouliquen, O. and Delour, J. and Savage, S. B.},
	title = {Fingering in granular flows},
	journal = {Letters to Nature},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393849},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding, inclined, plane},
	old_pages = {816},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {386},
	pages = {816},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		inclined,
		plane,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1827
@unpublished{pouliquen1998scaling,

	author = {Pouliquen, O.},
	title = {Scaling laws in granular flows down rough inclined planes},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393848},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, inclined, plane, scale},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1998},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		inclined,
		plane,
		scale,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1828
@unpublished{pouliquen1999shape,

	author = {Pouliquen, O.},
	title = {On the shape of granular fronts down rough inclined planes},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393847},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, inclined, plane, roughness, shape},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1999},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		inclined,
		plane,
		roughness,
		shape,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1829
@unpublished{pozo2005stick,

	author = {Pozo, O. and Soulestin, B. and Fraysse, N. and Olivi-Tran, N.},
	title = {Stick slip motion in grain grain friction in a humid atmosphere},
	comment = {e-print: cond-mat/0510532},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393846},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2005},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1830
@article{prados2003dynamics,

	author = {Prados, A. and Brey, J. J.},
	title = {Dynamics and steady state of a vibrated granular binary mixture model},
	journal = {Europhysics Letters},
	year = {2003},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393845},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, granular, hardcopyluding, lattice, mixing, segregation, statistics, stratification},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {64},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		granular,
		hardcopyluding,
		lattice,
		mixing,
		segregation,
		statistics,
		stratification,
	},

}

ref_id = 1831
@unpublished{prados1999hysteresis,

	author = {Prados, A. and Brey, Javier J.},
	title = {Hysteresis in vibrated granular media},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/9912237},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393844},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hysteresis, model, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1999},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hysteresis,
		model,
		vibration,
	},

}

ref_id = 1832
@article{prakash1988steady,

	author = {Prakash, J. R. and Rao, K. K.},
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	journal = {Chem. Engng Sci.},
	year = {1988},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393843},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {43},
	pages = {479--494},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1833
@article{prakash1991steady,

	author = {Prakash, J. R. and Rao, K. K.},
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	year = {1991},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393842},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {225},
	pages = {21--80},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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@incollection{prandtl1935mechanics,

	author = {Prandtl, L.},
	title = {The mechanics of viscous fluids},
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	address = {Berlin},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393840},
	editor = {Durand, W. F.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, saltation, sand, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {Vol. III},
	pages = {34--208},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1835
@book{press1992numerical,

	author = {Press, W. H. and Teukolsky, S. A. and Vetterling, W. T. and Flannery, B. P.},
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	address = {Cambridge},
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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, numeric},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		numeric,
	},

}

ref_id = 1836
@article{prevost2002forcing,

	author = {Prevost, A. and Egolf, D. A. and Urbach, J. S.},
	title = {Forcing and Velocity Correlations in a Vibrated Granular Monolayer},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2002},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393838},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, distribution, monolayer, velocity, vibration},
	old_pages = {084301},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {89},
	pages = {084301},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		monolayer,
		velocity,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1837
@unpublished{prigozhin2000continous,

	author = {Prigozhin, Leonid and Zaltzman, Boris},
	title = {On two continous models for the dynamics of sandpile surfaces},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393837},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, continuum, databaseluding, model, sandpile, surface},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		continuum,
		databaseluding,
		model,
		sand, pile,
		surface,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1838
@unpublished{prigozhin1998nonlinear,

	author = {Prigozhin, L.},
	title = {Nonlinear dynamics of aeolian sand ripples},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/9807006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393836},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dynamics, model, ripple},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1998},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dynamics,
		model,
		ripple,
	},

}

ref_id = 1839
@article{psakhie1998movable,

	author = {Psakhie, S. G. and Korostelev and Smolin and Dmitriev, A. I. and Shilko, E. V. and Moiseyenko, D. D. and Tatarintsev, E. M. and Alexeev, S. V.},
	title = {Movable cellular automata method as a tool for physical mesomechanics of materials},
	journal = {Physical Mesomechanics},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393835},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dem, md, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {1},
	pages = {89--101},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		md,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1840
@unpublished{puglisi2002fluctuationdissipation,

	author = {Puglisi, A. and Baldassarri, A. and Loreto, V.},
	title = {Fluctuation-dissipation relations in driven granular gases},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0206155},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393834},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dsmc, fluctuationdissipation, gas, granular, homogeneity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2002},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dsmc,
		fluctuation, dissipation,
		gas,
		granular,
		homogeneity,
	},

}

ref_id = 1841
@unpublished{puglisi2005dynamics,

	author = {Puglisi, Andrea and Visco, Paolo and Trizac, Emmanuel and van Wijland, Frederic},
	title = {Dynamics of a tracer granular particle as a non-equilibrium Markov process},
	comment = {submitted for publication; e-print cond-mat/0509493},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393833},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2005},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1842
@article{puglisi1998clustering,

	author = {Puglisi, A. and Loreto, V. and Marconi, U. M. B. and Vulpiani, A.},
	title = {Clustering and Non-Gaussian Behavior in Granular Matter},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393832},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, databaseluding, distribution, maxwell, velocity},
	old_pages = {3848},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {81},
	pages = {3848},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		maxwell,
		velocity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1843
@article{puglisi1999kinetic,

	author = {Puglisi, A. and Loreto, V. and Marconi, U. M. B. and Vulpiani, A.},
	title = {Kinetic approach to granular gases},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393831},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, gas, granular},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {59},
	pages = {5582--5595},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		gas,
		granular,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1844
@article{puhl1992modelling,

	author = {Puhl, H.},
	title = {On the modelling of real sand piles},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393830},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, automation, cell, databaseluding, pile, sand},
	old_pages = {295},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {182},
	pages = {295},

	keywords = {
		automation,
		cell,
		databaseluding,
		pile,
		sand,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1845
@article{puhl1993sandpiles,

	author = {Puhl, H.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393829},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, pile},
	old_pages = {14},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {197},
	pages = {14},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		pile,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1846
@book{pye1990aeolian,

	author = {Pye, K. and Tsoar, H.},
	title = {Aeolian sand and sand dunes},
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	address = {London},
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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, saltation, sand, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
	},

}

ref_id = 1847
@unpublished{quartier2000dynamics,

	author = {Quartier, L. and Andreotti, B. and Douady, S. and Daerr, A.},
	title = {On the dynamics of grain on sandpile},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393827},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dynamics, grain, sandpile},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dynamics,
		grain,
		sand, pile,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1848
@article{quickenden1974random,

	author = {Quickenden, T. I. and Tan, G. K.},
	title = {Random Packing in Two Dimensions and the Structure of Monolayers},
	journal = {J. Coll. Int. Sci.},
	year = {1974},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393826},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, disc, packing, structure},
	old_pages = {382},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {48},
	pages = {382},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		disc,
		packing,
		structure,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1849
@unpublished{quinn1999fermi,

	author = {Quinn, P. V. and Hong, D. C.},
	title = {Fermi statistics of weakly excited granular materials in a vibrating bed I: Molecular dynamics simulations},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1999},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		md,
		vibration,
	},

}

ref_id = 1850
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	author = {Raafat, T. and Hulin, J. P. and Herrmann, H. J.},
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	year = {1996},

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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {53},
	pages = {4345--4355},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		density,
		flow,
		tube,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1851
@unpublished{raafat1997pressure,

	author = {Raafat, T. and Terminassian, V. and Hulin, J. P. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {Pressure analysis for pneumatic instabilities during dry granular flows in vertical pipes},
	comment = {preprint},

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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, density, instability, pneumatic, wave},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		density,
		instability,
		pneumatic,
		wave,
	},

}

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393822},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, tribology},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		tribology,
	},

}

ref_id = 1853
@article{radjai1995frictioninduced,

	author = {Radjai, F. and Roux, S.},
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	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cd, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {6177},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {51},
	pages = {6177},

	keywords = {
		cd,
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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@article{radjai1995stickslip,

	author = {Radjai, F. and Evesque, P. and Bideau, D. and Roux, S.},
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	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
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	old_pages = {5555},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},
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	pages = {5555},

	keywords = {
		cd,
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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@article{radjai1996nonsmoothness,

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	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393818},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cd, databaseluding, friction, nonsmoothness, particle, rigidity},
	number = {1},
	old_pages = {861},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {54},
	pages = {861},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		cd,
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		nonsmoothness,
		particle,
		rigidity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1856
@article{radjai1996force,

	author = {Radjai, F. and Jean, M. and Moreau, J. J. and Roux, S.},
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	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393817},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cd, databaseluding, distribution, stress},
	number = {2},
	old_pages = {274},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {77},
	pages = {274},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		cd,
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1857
@inproceedings{radjai1997force_1,

	author = {Radjai, F. and Wolf, D. and Roux, S. and Jean, M. and Moreau, J. J.},
	title = {Force Networks in Granular Packings},
	booktitle = {Friction, Arching and Contact Dynamics},
	year = {1997},

	address = {Singapore},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393816},
	editor = {Wolf, D. E. and Grassberger, P.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cd, databaseluding, force, network, static},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {World Scientific},

	keywords = {
		cd,
		databaseluding,
		force,
		network,
		static,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
	},

}

ref_id = 1858
@incollection{radjai1997force_2,

	author = {Radjai, F. and Wolf, D. E. and Roux, S. and Jean, M. and Moreau, J. J.},
	title = {Force networks in dense granular media},
	booktitle = {Powders \& Grains 97},
	publisher = {Balkema},
	year = {1997},

	address = {Rotterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393815},
	editor = {Behringer, R. P. and Jenkins, J. T.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cd, databaseluding, distribution, force, subnetwork},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {211--214},

	keywords = {
		cd,
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		force,
		subnetwork,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1859
@article{radjai1997collective,

	author = {Radjai, F. and Sch\"{a}fer, J. and Dippel, S. and Wolf, D.},
	title = {Collective Friction of an Array of Particles: A Crucial Test for Numerical Algorithms},
	journal = {J. Phys. I France},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393814},
	old_keywords = {1d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cd, cylinder, databaseluding, md, rotation},
	old_pages = {1053},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {1053},

	keywords = {
		1d,
		cd,
		cylinder,
		databaseluding,
		md,
		rotation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1860
@article{radjai1998origin,

	author = {Radjai, F. and Wolf, D. E.},
	title = {The origin of static pressure in dense granular media},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393813},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cd, contact, databaseluding, distribution, force, network},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {1},
	pages = {3--8},

	keywords = {
		cd,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		force,
		network,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1861
@unpublished{radjai1999etats,

	author = {Radjai, F. and Roux, S.},
	title = {Etats internes des milieux granulaires denses},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	booktitle = {Actes du 14e Congr\`{e}s Fran\\\\c cais de M\'{e}canique, Toulouse, 30.8. - 3.9.00},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393810},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, mechanics, mesoscopic, scale},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1999},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		mechanics,
		mesoscopic,
		scale,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1862
@article{raffaella1995energy,

	author = {Raffaella Ocone, Gianni A.},
	title = {Energy partitions},
	journal = {Nature},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393809},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {367},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:04},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {375},
	pages = {367},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1863
@unpublished{raghuraman1995transport,

	author = {Raghuraman, J.},
	title = {Transport of solids by flowing surface water: constitutive rules for simulation of large scale erosion of sediments},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393808},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, erosion, flow, sediment, surface},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1995},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		erosion,
		flow,
		sediment,
		surface,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1864
@inproceedings{raghuraman1996scalingup,

	author = {Raghuraman, J. and Haff, P. K.},
	title = {Scaling-up of small-scale granular sediment transport laws},
	booktitle = {ASCE Engineering Mechanics Conference},
	year = {1996},

	address = {Fort Lauderale},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393807},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1865
@inproceedings{ragneau1993analytical,

	author = {Ragneau, E. and Aribert, J. M.},
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	booktitle = {Powders \& Grains 93},
	year = {1993},

	address = {Rotterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393806},
	editor = {Thornton, C.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	month = {jul},
	organization = {Conference on micromechanics of granular media},
	old_pages = {469},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Balkema},
	pages = {469},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1866
@article{rahman1964correlation,

	author = {Rahman, A.},
	title = {Correlation in the Motion of Atoms in Liquid Argon},
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	year = {1964},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393805},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, gas, hard, jones, lennard, sphere},
	number = {2A},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {136},
	pages = {A405--A411},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		gas,
		hard,
		jones,
		lennard,
		sphere,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1867
@article{rajchenbach1990flow,

	author = {Rajchenbach, J.},
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	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1990},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393804},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, continuum, databaseluding, discrete, drum, regime, rotation, slope},
	number = {18},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {65},
	pages = {2221--2224},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		continuum,
		databaseluding,
		discrete,
		drum,
		regime,
		rotation,
		slope,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1868
@article{rajchenbach1991dilatant,

	author = {Rajchenbach, J.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393803},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, convection, databaseluding, hydrodynamics, sand},
	number = {2},
	old_pages = {149},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {16},
	pages = {149},

	keywords = {
		convection,
		databaseluding,
		hydrodynamics,
		sand,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1869
@inproceedings{rajchenbach1993velocity,

	author = {Rajchenbach, J. and Cl\'{e}ment, E. and Duran, J.},
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	booktitle = {Powders \& Grains 93},
	year = {1993},

	address = {Rotterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393802},
	editor = {Thornton, C.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, drum, rotation},
	month = {jul},
	organization = {Conference on micromechanics of granular media},
	old_pages = {333},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Balkema},
	pages = {333},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		rotation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1870
@article{rajchenbach1993experimental,

	author = {Rajchenbach, J. and Cl\'{e}ment, E. and Duran, J.},
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	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393801},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, convection, databaseluding, drum, heap, rotation},
	number = {9 \& 10},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {1789--1798},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		convection,
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		heap,
		rotation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1871
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	author = {Rajchenbach, J. and Cl\'{e}ment, E.},
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	booktitle = {Scale Invariance, Interfaces and Non-Equilibrium Dynamics},
	year = {1995},

	address = {New York},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393800},
	editor = {McKane, A. J.},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, convection, databaseluding, drum, heap, rotation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Plenum},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		convection,
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		heap,
		rotation,
	},

}

ref_id = 1872
@unpublished{rajchenbach1999granular,

	author = {Rajchenbach, J.},
	title = {Granular flows},
	comment = {to appear in Advances in Physics},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393799},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1999},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

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@article{raman1918photographic,

	author = {Raman, C. V.},
	title = {The Photographic Study of Impact at Minimal Velocities},
	journal = {Phys. Rev.},
	year = {1918},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393798},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, collision, databaseluding, hertz, restitution},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {12},
	pages = {442--447},

	keywords = {
		collision,
		databaseluding,
		hertz,
		restitution,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1874
@article{ramirez2000thermal,

	author = {Ram{'{\i}}rez, R. and Risso, D. and Cordero, P.},
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	journal = {Physical Review Letters},
	year = {2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393797},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, convection, databaseluding, disc, fluid, granular, md, thermal},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {85},

	keywords = {
		convection,
		databaseluding,
		disc,
		fluid,
		granular,
		md,
		thermal,
		_UNMATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1875
@article{ramirez2000hydrodynamic,

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	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393796},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0001050},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flux, heat, hydrodynamics},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {62},
	pages = {2521--2530},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flux,
		heat,
		hydrodynamics,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1876
@article{ramirez1999coefficient,

	author = {Ramirez, Rosa and P\"{o}schel, Thorsten and Brilliantov, Nikolai V. and Schwager, Thomas},
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	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393795},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, restitution, viscosity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {60},
	pages = {4465--4472},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		restitution,
		viscosity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1877
@unpublished{rapaport2001mechanism,

	author = {Rapaport, D. C.},
	title = {A new mechanism for granular segregation},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0101176},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393794},
	old_keywords = {2d, 3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, particle, segregation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2001},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		3d,
		databaseluding,
		particle,
		segregation,
	},

}

ref_id = 1878
@unpublished{rapaport2002simulational,

	author = {Rapaport, D. C.},
	title = {Simulational studies of axial granular segretation in a rotating cylinder},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0202499},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393793},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cylinder, databaseluding, rotation, segregation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2002},

	keywords = {
		cylinder,
		databaseluding,
		rotation,
		segregation,
	},

}

ref_id = 1879
@article{rapaport1988largescale,

	author = {Rapaport, D. C.},
	title = {Large-Scale Molecular Dynamics Simulation Using Vector and Parallel Computers},
	journal = {Computer Physics Reports},
	year = {1988},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393792},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {9},
	pages = {1--54},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1880
@book{rapaport1995molecular,

	author = {Rapaport, D. C.},
	title = {The Art of Molecular Dynamics Simulation},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	year = {1995},

	address = {Cambridge},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393791},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ed, md},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {Cambridge University Press+},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		ed,
		md,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1881
@article{rapaport1997interactive_1,

	author = {Rapaport, D. C.},
	title = {Interactive molecular dynamics},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393790},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, md, visualization},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {240},
	pages = {246--254},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		md,
		visualization,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1882
@inbook{rapaport1997interactive_2,

	author = {Rapaport, D. C.},
	title = {Interactive modeling of granular flow},
	chapter = {EMPTY},
	publisher = {Springer},
	year = {1997},

	address = {Berlin},
	booktitle = {Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed Matter Physics X},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393789},
	editor = {Landau, D. P. and Mon, K. K. and Sch\"{u}ttler, H. B.},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, md, surface, wave},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		md,
		surface,
		wave,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
	},

}

ref_id = 1883
@article{rapaport1997introduction,

	author = {Rapaport, D. C.},
	title = {An introduction to interactive molecular-dynamics simulations},
	journal = {Computers in Physics},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393788},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, md},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {11},
	pages = {337--347},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		md,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1884
@article{rapaport1998subharmonic,

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	volume = {249},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		surface,
		vibration,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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	priority = {2},
	volume = {77},
	pages = {2249},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		density,
		disc,
		hard,
		perturbation,
		sphere,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1886
@article{rasmussen1991wind,

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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1887
@article{ratkai1976particle,

	author = {R\'{a}tkai, G.},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1888
@article{raupach1991saltation,

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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {1},
	pages = {83--96},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1889
@article{rayleigh1905instrument,

	author = {Rayleigh, O. M.},
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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hourglass, philosophy, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {Nov. 22},
	pages = {127--131},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hourglass,
		philosophy,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1890
@article{rayleigh1906production,

	author = {Rayleigh, O. M.},
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	year = {1906},

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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, collision, contact, databaseluding, restitution, sound, time},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {11},
	pages = {283--291},

	keywords = {
		collision,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		restitution,
		sound,
		time,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1891
@article{rech2000discovering,

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	journal = {Europhys. Lett.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393780},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dissipation, jacobian, structure},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {49},
	pages = {702--707},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dissipation,
		jacobian,
		structure,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1892
@article{rech2005basin,

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	volume = {71},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1893
@article{reed1985energy,

	author = {Reed, J.},
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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hertz, restitution},
	old_pages = {2329},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {18},
	pages = {2329},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hertz,
		restitution,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1894
@book{reif1988fundamentals,

	author = {Reif, F.},
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	address = {Singapore},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393777},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, kinetics, physics, statistics, thermodynamics},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		kinetics,
		physics,
		statistics,
		thermodynamics,
	},

}

ref_id = 1895
@article{reiner1945mathematical,

	author = {Reiner, M.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393776},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dilatation},
	old_pages = {350},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {67},
	pages = {350},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dilatation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1896
@unpublished{reis2002granular,

	author = {Reis, P. M. and Mullin, T.},
	title = {Granular segregation as a critical phenomenon},
	comment = {cond-mat/0207399},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393775},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, binary, databaseluding, formation, granular, mixing, pattern, phenomenon, segregation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2002},

	keywords = {
		binary,
		databaseluding,
		formation,
		granular,
		mixing,
		pattern,
		phenomenon,
		segregation,
	},

}

ref_id = 1897
@unpublished{reis2004gases,

	author = {Reis, P. M. and Ehrhardt, G. and Stephenson, A. and Mullin, T.},
	title = {Gases, liquids and crystals in granular segregation},
	comment = {cond-mat/0312331},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393774},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, colloid, databaseluding, granular, mixing, phase, segregation, separation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2004},

	keywords = {
		colloid,
		databaseluding,
		granular,
		mixing,
		phase,
		segregation,
		separation,
	},

}

ref_id = 1898
@article{reisner1967behaviour,

	author = {Reisner, W.},
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	journal = {Powder Technol.},
	year = {1967},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393773},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {257},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {1},
	pages = {257},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1899
@article{reiss1959statistical,

	author = {Reiss, H. and Frisch, H. L. and Lebowitz, J. L.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393772},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, elasticity, hard, sphere},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {31},
	pages = {369--380},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		databaseluding,
		elasticity,
		hard,
		sphere,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1900
@unpublished{renard2002vertically,

	author = {Renard, S. and Schwager, T. and P\"{o}schel, T. and Saluena, C.},
	title = {Vertically shaken column of spheres. Onset of fluidization.},
	comment = {submitted to EPJ},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393771},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2002},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1901
@unpublished{renouf2005numerical,

	author = {Renouf, Mathieu and Bonamy, Daniel and Dubois, Frederic and Alart, Pierre},
	title = {Numerical simulation of 2D steady granular flows in rotating drum: On surface flows rheology},
	comment = {submitted to Phys. Fluids; cond-mat/0506796},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393770},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding, granular, numeric, rheology},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2005},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		granular,
		numeric,
		rheology,
	},

}

ref_id = 1902
@article{rericha2002shocks,

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	year = {2002},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393769},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0104474},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {014302},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {88},
	pages = {014302},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1903
@book{resibois1977classical,

	author = {R/'esibois, P. and de Leener, M.},
	title = {Classical Kinetic Theory of Fluids},
	publisher = {Wiley},
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	address = {New York},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393768},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, boltzmann, chapmanenskog, databaseluding, enskog, kinetics, mechanics, statistics, transport},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:03},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		boltzmann,
		chapman, enskog,
		databaseluding,
		enskog,
		kinetics,
		mechanics,
		statistics,
		transport,
	},

}

ref_id = 1904
@unpublished{restagno2000humidity,

	author = {Restagno, F. and Gayvallet, H. and Bocquet, L. and Charlaix, E.},
	title = {Humidity effects and aging behavior in granular media},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393767},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, aging, databaseluding, humidity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		aging,
		databaseluding,
		humidity,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1905
@unpublished{reydellet2001greens,

	author = {Reydellet, G. and Clement, E.},
	title = {Green's function probe of a static granular piling.},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393766},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, green, pile, static},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2001},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		green,
		pile,
		static,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1906
@article{reynolds1885dilatancy,

	author = {Reynolds, O.},
	title = {On the dilatancy of media composed of rigid particles in contact},
	journal = {Philos. Mag. Ser. 5},
	year = {1885},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393765},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {469},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {50-20},
	pages = {469},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1907
@article{richard2001effectof,

	author = {Richard, Patrick and Trodec, Jean-Paul and Oger, Luc},
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	journal = {Phys Rew. E},
	year = {2001},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393763},
	old_keywords = {2d, 3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {63},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		3d,
		databaseluding,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1908
@article{richard1999geometrical,

	author = {Richard, P. and Oger, L. and Troadec, J. P. and Gervois, A.},
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	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393762},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hard, sphere},
	old_pages = {4551},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {60},
	pages = {4551},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hard,
		sphere,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1909
@article{richman1988boundary,

	author = {Richman, M. W. and Chou, C. S.},
	title = {Boundary effects on granular shear flows of smooth disks},
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	year = {1988},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393761},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {885},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {39},
	pages = {885},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1910
@article{richman1989source,

	author = {Richman, M. W.},
	title = {The source of second moment in dilute granular flows of highly inelastic spheres},
	journal = {J. Rheol.},
	year = {1989},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393760},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dilute, flow, grad, inelasticity, moment, normal, stress},
	number = {8},
	old_pages = {1293},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {33},
	pages = {1293},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dilute,
		flow,
		grad,
		inelasticity,
		moment,
		normal,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1911
@article{richman1992boundary,

	author = {Richman, M. W.},
	title = {Boundary conditions for granular flows at randomly fluctuating bumpy boundaries},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	year = {1992},

	booktitle = {Advances in Micromechanics of Granular Materials},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393759},
	editor = {Al, Et},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Elsevier},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1912
@article{richman1993boundary,

	author = {Richman, M. W.},
	title = {Boundary Conditions for Granular Flows at Randomly Fluctuating Bumpy Boundaries},
	journal = {Mech. Mater.},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393758},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, inelasticity, vibration},
	old_pages = {211},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {16},
	pages = {211},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		inelasticity,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1913
@unpublished{richman1993confined,

	author = {Richman, M. W. and Martin, R. E.},
	title = {Confined, Granular Flows induced by identical, parallel, vibrating boundaries},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393757},
	journal = {preprint},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, inelasticity, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1993},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		inelasticity,
		vibration,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1914
@unpublished{richman1993effects,

	author = {Richman, M. W. and Martin, R. E.},
	title = {The Effects of Anisotropic Boundary Vibrations on confined, thermalized, granular Assemblies},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393756},
	journal = {preprint},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, inelasticity, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1993},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		inelasticity,
		vibration,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1915
@article{ridgway1970flow,

	author = {Ridgway, K. and Rupp, R.},
	title = {Flow of Granular Material down Chutes},
	journal = {Chem. Proc. Eng.},
	year = {1970},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393755},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {82},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {51},
	pages = {82},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1916
@inproceedings{riedel2001comprehensive,

	author = {Riedel, H. and Blug, B.},
	title = {A comprehensive model for solid state sintering and its application to silicon carbide},
	booktitle = {Multiscale deformation and fracture in materials and structures, the James R. Rice 60th anniversary volume, Solid mechanics and its application - Vol. 84},
	year = {2001},

	address = {Dordrecht},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393754},
	editor = {Chuang, T. J. and Rudnicki, J. W.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, continuum, databaseluding, model, sintering},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	pages = {49--70},

	keywords = {
		continuum,
		databaseluding,
		model,
		sintering,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1917
@article{riethmueller1997langevin,

	author = {Riethmueller, T. and Schimansky-Geier, L. and Rosenkranz, Dirk and P\"{o}schel, T.},
	title = {Langevin equation approach to granular flows in narrow pipes},
	journal = {J. Stat. Phys.},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393753},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/9807072},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, langevin, pipe},
	old_pages = {421},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {86},
	pages = {421},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		langevin,
		pipe,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1918
@article{riguidel1994behaviour,

	author = {Riguidel, F. X. and Jullien, R. and Ristow, G. H. and Hansen, A. and Bideau, D.},
	title = {Behaviour of a sphere on a rough inclined plane},
	journal = {J. Phys. I},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393752},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, inclined, md, plane},
	old_pages = {261},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {4},
	pages = {261},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		inclined,
		md,
		plane,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1919
@article{riguidel1994gravitydriven,

	author = {Riguidel, F. X. and Hansen, A. and Bideau, D.},
	title = {Gravity-Driven Motion of a Particle on an Inclined Plane with Controlled Roughness},
	journal = {Europhys.\~{}Lett.},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393751},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, friction, langevin, particle, segregation},
	old_pages = {13},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {28},
	pages = {13},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		friction,
		langevin,
		particle,
		segregation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1920
@article{rintoul1996metastability,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393749},
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	number = {20},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {77},
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	keywords = {
		crystallization,
		databaseluding,
		disorder,
		ed,
		glass,
		hard,
		hs,
		metastability,
		quenched,
		sphere,
		transition,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1921
@article{rioual2000experimental,

	author = {Rioual, Fran{;c}ois and Valance, Alexandre and Bideau, Daniel},
	title = {Experimental study of the collision process of a grain on a two--dimensional granular bed},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393748},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, saltation, sand, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {62},
	pages = {2450--2459},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1922
@article{risso2002dynamics,

	author = {Risso, D. and Cordero, P.},
	title = {Dynamics of rarefied granular gases},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2002},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393747},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {65},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1923
@article{risso2002general,

	author = {Risso, D. and Cordero, P.},
	title = {General hydrodynamics for a Poiseuille flow: Theory and simulations},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2002},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393746},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flux, heat},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {58},
	pages = {546--553},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flux,
		heat,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1924
@article{ristow1992molecular,

	author = {Ristow, G. H.},
	title = {Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Granular Materials on the INTEL IPSC/860},
	journal = {Int. J. of Mod. Phys. C},
	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393745},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, md},
	number = {6},
	old_pages = {1281},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {3},
	pages = {1281},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		md,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1925
@article{ristow1992simulating,

	author = {Ristow, G. H.},
	title = {Simulating Granular Flow with Molecular Dynamics},
	journal = {J. Phys. I},
	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393744},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {6},
	old_pages = {649},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {2},
	pages = {649},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1926
@article{ristow1994different,

	author = {Ristow, G. H. and Riguidel, F. X. and Bideau, D.},
	title = {Different characteristics of the motion of a single particle on a bumpy inclined line},
	journal = {J. Phys. I},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393743},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {1161},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {4},
	pages = {1161},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1927
@article{ristow1994density,

	author = {Ristow, G. H. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {Density patterns in two-dimensional hoppers},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393742},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, density, hopper, md, wave},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {50},
	pages = {R5--R8},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		density,
		hopper,
		md,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1928
@inproceedings{ristow1994granular,

	author = {Ristow, G. H.},
	title = {Granular Dynamics: A Review about recent Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Granular Materials},
	booktitle = {Ann. Rev. of Comput. Phys. I},
	year = {1994},

	address = {Singapore},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393741},
	editor = {Stauffer, D.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {World Scientific},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1929
@article{ristow1994particle,

	author = {Ristow, G. H.},
	title = {Particle mass segregation in a two-dimensional rotating drum},
	journal = {Europhys. Lett.},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393739},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, drum, md, rotation, segregation},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {28},
	pages = {97--101},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		md,
		rotation,
		segregation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1930
@article{ristow1996dynamics,

	author = {Ristow, G. H.},
	title = {Dynamics of granular material in a rotating drum},
	journal = {Europhys. Lett.},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393737},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, drum, md, rotation},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {34},
	pages = {263--268},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		md,
		rotation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1931
@article{ristow1997outflow,

	author = {Ristow, G. H.},
	title = {Outflow rate and wall stress for two-dimensional hoppers},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393736},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hopper, md, outflow, rate, stress, wall},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {235},
	pages = {319--326},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		hopper,
		md,
		outflow,
		rate,
		stress,
		wall,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1932
@article{ristow1997phase,

	author = {Ristow, G. H.},
	title = {Phase diagram and scaling of granular materials under horizontal vibrations},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393735},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, phase, scale, vibration},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {79},
	pages = {833--836},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		phase,
		scale,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1933
@article{ristow997critical,

	author = {Ristow, G. H.},
	title = {Critical exponents for granular phase transitions},
	journal = {Europhys. Lett.},
	year = {997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393734},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, md, vibration},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {40},
	pages = {625--630},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		md,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1934
@unpublished{ristow1998shape,

	author = {Ristow, G. H. and Nakagawa, M.},
	title = {Shape dynamics of segregation front in rotating cylinders},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/9806067},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393733},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cylinder, databaseluding, nmr, rotation, segregation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1998},

	keywords = {
		cylinder,
		databaseluding,
		nmr,
		rotation,
		segregation,
	},

}

ref_id = 1935
@unpublished{ristow1998transition,

	author = {Ristow, G. H.},
	title = {Transition to Centrifugal Particle Motion in Rotating Drums},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393732},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, centrifuge, databaseluding, drum, motion, particle, rotation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1998},

	keywords = {
		centrifuge,
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		motion,
		particle,
		rotation,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1936
@article{roberts1969investigation,

	author = {Roberts, A. W.},
	title = {An Investigation of the Gravity Flow of Noncohesive Granular Materials Through Discharge Chutes},
	journal = {J. Eng. Ind.},
	year = {1969},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393731},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {373},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {91},
	pages = {373},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1937
@article{roberts1981flow,

	author = {Roberts, A. W. and Scott, O. J.},
	title = {Flow of Bulk Solids through Transfer Chutes of Variable Geometry and Profile},
	journal = {Bulk Solids Handling},
	year = {1981},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393730},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {715},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {1},
	pages = {715},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1938
@unpublished{roberts1996some,

	author = {Roberts, A. W.},
	title = {Some Recent Developments in the Storage and Feeding of Bulk Materials},
	comment = {Silos-Forschung und Praxis, Tagung 96 in Karlsruhe},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393729},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bulk, databaseluding, feeder, material},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1996},

	keywords = {
		bulk,
		databaseluding,
		feeder,
		material,
	},

}

ref_id = 1939
@article{robertson1997numerical,

	author = {Robertson, D. and Bolton, M. D. and McDowell, G. R.},
	title = {A numerical representation of fracturing granular materials},
	journal = {Int. Jour. for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393728},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fracture},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {21},
	pages = {825--843},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fracture,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1940
@unpublished{robinson2002observations,

	author = {Robinson, D. A. and Friedman, S. P.},
	title = {Observations of the effects of particle shape and particle size distribution on avalanching of granular media},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393727},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding, particle, shape},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2002},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		particle,
		shape,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1941
@article{robles1998there,

	author = {Robles, M. and de Haro, M. L\'{o}pez and Santos, A. and Yuste, S. Bravo},
	title = {Is there a glass transition for dense hard-sphere systems?},
	journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393726},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, glass, hardsphere, hs, transition, volume},
	number = {3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {108},
	pages = {1290--1291},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		glass,
		hard, sphere,
		hs,
		transition,
		volume,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1942
@article{rodriguez1986computer,

	author = {Rodriguez, J. and Allibert, C. H. and Chaix, J. M.},
	title = {A computer method for random packing of spheres of unequal size},
	journal = {Powder Technol.},
	year = {1986},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393725},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {25},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:02},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {47},
	pages = {25},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1943
@article{rogers1971examination,

	author = {Rogers, A. R. and Clements, J. A.},
	title = {The examination of segregation of granular materials in a tumbling mixer},
	journal = {Powder Technol.},
	year = {1971},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393724},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, drum, rotation},
	old_pages = {167},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:01},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {5},
	pages = {167},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		rotation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1944
@article{rogers1984new,

	author = {Rogers, F. J. and Young, D. A.},
	title = {New, thermodynamically consistent, integral equation for simple fluids},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
	year = {1984},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393723},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:01},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {30},
	pages = {999--1007},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1945
@article{romerorochin1995avalanches,

	author = {Romero-Rochin, V. and Lomnitz-Adler, J.},
	title = {Avalanches in a cellular automaton},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393722},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, automation, avalanche, cell, databaseluding},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:01},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {51},
	pages = {3968--3976},

	keywords = {
		automation,
		avalanche,
		cell,
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1946
@unpublished{rosas2003pulse,

	author = {Rosas, A. and Lindenberg, K.},
	title = {Pulse velocity in a granular chain},
	comment = {cond-mat/0309070},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393721},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, discrete, dynamics, granular, mechanics, nonlinearity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:01},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2003},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		discrete,
		dynamics,
		granular,
		mechanics,
		nonlinearity,
	},

}

ref_id = 1947
@article{rosato1986monte,

	author = {Rosato, A. D. and Prinz, F. and Standburg, K. J. and {} and Swendsen, R.},
	title = {Monte Carlo Simulation of Particulate Matter Segregation},
	journal = {Powder Technol.},
	year = {1986},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393720},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, montecarlo, segregation, vibration},
	old_pages = {59},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:01},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {49},
	pages = {59},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		montecarlo,
		segregation,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1948
@article{rosato1987brazil,

	author = {Rosato, A. D. and Strandburg, K. J. and Prinz, F. and Swendsen, R. H.},
	title = {Why the {B}razil Nuts are on Top: Size Segregation of Particulate Matter by Shaking},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1987},

	annote = {Mechanismus fuer Segregation erkannt, kleine Kugeln fallen in Luecken unter grossen. Diese Wahrscheinlichkeit ist groesser, als dass eine grosse in eine Luecke unter mehreren kleinen fallen wuerde. Kritischer Wert fuer Amplitude beim Schuetteln. Segregation scalt mit diesem Wert und dem Radienverhaeltnis der Kugeln. Es wurden Monte Carlo Simmulationen gemacht, die die Energie des Systems berechnen. Interessante Betrachtung der Energie. Beim Segregieren nimmt die potentielle Energie eines Systems zu. Niedriegste Energie (T=0) fuer alle grossen Kugeln auf dem Boden.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393719},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, sand, segregation},
	number = {10},
	old_pages = {1038},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:01},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {58},
	pages = {1038},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		sand,
		segregation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1949
@article{rosato1991manufacture,

	author = {Rosato, A. D. and Jr and Prinz, F. B.},
	title = {Manufacture of powder compacts},
	journal = {International Materials Reviews},
	year = {1991},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393718},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, powder, segregation},
	number = {2},
	old_pages = {45},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:01},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {36},
	pages = {45},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		powder,
		segregation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1950
@article{rosato1991vibratory,

	author = {Rosato, A. D. and Lan, Y. and Wang, D. T.},
	title = {Vibratory particle size sorting in multi-component systems},
	journal = {Powder Technol.},
	year = {1991},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393717},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, sand, segregation, vibration},
	old_pages = {149},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:01},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {66},
	pages = {149},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		sand,
		segregation,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1951
@inproceedings{rosato1993discrete,

	author = {Rosato, A. D. and Lan, Y.},
	title = {Discrete element modeling of vibrating granular beds},
	booktitle = {Powders \& Grains 93},
	year = {1993},

	address = {Rotterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393716},
	editor = {Thornton, C.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, inelasticity, vibration},
	old_pages = {241},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:01},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Balkema},
	pages = {241},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		inelasticity,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1952
@article{roseman1962untitled,

	author = {Roseman, B. and Donald, M. B.},
	title = {Untitled},
	journal = {Brit. Chem. Eng.},
	year = {1962},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393715},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {10},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:01},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {10},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1953
@article{rosenau1989extending,

	author = {Rosenau, P.},
	title = {Extending hydrodynamics via the regularization of the {C}hapman-{E}nskog expansion},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
	year = {1989},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393714},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, burnett, chapmanenskog, databaseluding, expansion, regularization},
	number = {12},
	old_pages = {7193},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:01},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {40},
	pages = {7193},

	keywords = {
		burnett,
		chapman, enskog,
		databaseluding,
		expansion,
		regularization,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1954
@article{rosenbluth1954further,

	author = {Rosenbluth, M. N. and Rosenbluth, A. W.},
	title = {Further results on Monte Carlo equations of state},
	journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
	year = {1954},

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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:01},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {22},
	pages = {881--885},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1955
@article{rosendahl1993persitent,

	author = {Rosendahl, J. and {Veki\'{c}}, M. and Kelley, J.},
	title = {Persitent self-organization of sandpiles},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1993},

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	old_pages = {1401},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:01},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {47},
	pages = {1401},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		pile,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1956
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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding, power, soc},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:01},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {73},
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	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		power,
		soc,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1957
@article{rosenfeld1994phase,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393709},
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	old_pages = {3831},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:01},
	priority = {2},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hard, sphere,
		phase,
		separation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1958
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	author = {Rothenburg, L. and Selvadurai, A. P. S.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393708},
	editor = {Selvadurai, A. P. S.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cauchy, databaseluding, micromechanics, stress},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:01},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Elsevier, Amsterdam},
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	keywords = {
		cauchy,
		databaseluding,
		micromechanics,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1959
@unpublished{rothman1998oscillons,

	author = {Rothman, D. H.},
	title = {Oscillons spiral waves and stripes in a model of vibrated sand},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393707},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:01},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1998},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1960
@article{rousseaux2004wavelength,

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	journal = {Physical Review E},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393705},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, formation, granular, hydrodynamics, pattern, stability},
	number = {031307},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:01},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {69},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		formation,
		granular,
		hydrodynamics,
		pattern,
		stability,
	},

}

ref_id = 1961
@article{rousseaux2004dynamics,

	author = {Rousseaux, G. and Yoshikawa, H.},
	title = {Dynamics of transient eddy above rolling-grain ripples},
	journal = {Physics of Fluids},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393704},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bed, databaseluding, flow, oscillation, pattern, ripple, rollinggrain, sand},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:00},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {16},
	pages = {1049--1058},

	keywords = {
		bed,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		oscillation,
		pattern,
		ripple,
		rolling, grain,
		sand,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1962
@unpublished{rousseaux2004granular,

	author = {Rousseaux, G. and Caps, H. and Wesfreid, J. E.},
	title = {Granular size segregation in underwater sand ripples},
	comment = {cond-mat/0403682},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393703},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, formation, instability, pattern, phase, segregation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:00},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2004},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		formation,
		instability,
		pattern,
		phase,
		segregation,
	},

}

ref_id = 1963
@unpublished{roux2000geometric,

	author = {Roux, Jean-No\"{e}l},
	title = {On the geometric origin of mechanical properties of granular materials},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0001246},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393702},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.61.6802},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.61.6802},
	doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.61.6802},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, geometry, hs, isostaticity, rigidity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:00},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.61.6802},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		geometry,
		hs,
		isostaticity,
		rigidity,
	},

}

ref_id = 1964
@article{roux1987simulation,

	author = {Roux, S. and Stauffer, D. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {Simulation of disordered systems of cylinders. {I}. {G}eometrical behavior},
	journal = {J. Physique},
	year = {1987},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393701},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, disorder, expansion, lattice, network},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:00},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {48},
	pages = {341--345},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		disorder,
		expansion,
		lattice,
		network,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1965
@article{roux1991currentconductance,

	author = {Roux, S. and Hild, F. and Fokwa, D. and Breysse, D. and Geymonat, G. and Pijaudier-Cabot, G.},
	title = {Current-conductance and stress-elastic modulus correlations},
	journal = {Journal de Physique II},
	year = {1991},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393700},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, modulus, stresselastic},
	number = {3},
	old_pages = {265},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:00},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {1},
	pages = {265},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		modulus,
		stress, elastic,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1966
@unpublished{roux1996stress,

	author = {Roux, S. and Hemmingsson, J. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {On stress networks in granular media},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393699},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, automation, cell, databaseluding, dip, janssen, pile},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:00},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1996},

	keywords = {
		automation,
		cell,
		databaseluding,
		dip,
		janssen,
		pile,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1967
@inproceedings{roux1997contact_1,

	author = {Roux, J. N.},
	title = {Contact disorder and nonlinear elasticity of granular packings: a simple model},
	booktitle = {Powders \& Grains 97},
	year = {1997},

	address = {Rotterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393697},
	editor = {Behringer, R. P. and Jenkins, J. T.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, disorder, dissolution, elasticity, network, nonlinearity, packing},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:00},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Balkema},
	pages = {215--218},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		disorder,
		dissolution,
		elasticity,
		network,
		nonlinearity,
		packing,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1968
@unpublished{roux1997contact_2,

	author = {Roux, Jean-No\"{e}l},
	title = {Contact disorder and force distribution in granular media},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393696},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, disorder, distribution, force},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:00},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		disorder,
		distribution,
		force,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
	},

}

ref_id = 1969
@inproceedings{roux1998quasistatic,

	author = {Roux, S.},
	title = {Quasi-static contacts},
	booktitle = {Physics of dry granular media - NATO ASI Series E 350},
	year = {1998},

	address = {Dordrecht},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393695},
	editor = {Herrmann, H. J. and Hovi, J. P. and Luding, S.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, adhesion, contact, damage, databaseluding, deformation, hertz, strain, stress},
	old_pages = {267},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:00},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	pages = {267},

	keywords = {
		adhesion,
		contact,
		damage,
		databaseluding,
		deformation,
		hertz,
		strain,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1970
@article{rouyer2000velocity,

	author = {Rouyer, F. and Menon, N.},
	title = {Velocity fluctuations in a homogeneous 2D granular gas in steady state},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393694},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardsphere, phase, separation},
	number = {17},
	old_pages = {3676},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:00},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {85},
	pages = {3676},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hard, sphere,
		phase,
		separation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1971
@unpublished{rudra1995dynamic,

	author = {Rudra, J. K. and Hong, D. C.},
	title = {Dynamic Equilibrium in Granular Flow obtained by a Nonlinear Dynamic Equation},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393693},
	journal = {preprint},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, automation, cell, databaseluding, flow},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:00},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1995},

	keywords = {
		automation,
		cell,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1972
@article{russ1994anomalous,

	author = {Russ, S. and Sapoval, B.},
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	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393692},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, damping, databaseluding, fractal, percolation, vibration, viscosity},
	number = {12},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:00},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {73},
	pages = {1570--1573},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		damping,
		databaseluding,
		fractal,
		percolation,
		vibration,
		viscosity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1973
@article{de1992selforganized,

	author = {De},
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	journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393691},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, selforganisation, springchain},
	number = {10},
	old_pages = {6288},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:56:00},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {46},
	pages = {6288},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		selforganisation,
		spring, chain,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1974
@unpublished{sen1996onset,

	author = {Sen, S. and Mousseau, N. and Overney, G.},
	title = {Onset of Avalanches in Granular Media},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393689},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1996},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 1975
@article{sadd1993contact,

	author = {Sadd, M. H. and Tai, Q. M. and Shukla, A.},
	title = {Contact Law effects on Wave Propagation in Particulate Materials using distinct element modeling},
	journal = {Int. J. Non-Linear Mechanics},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393688},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hysteresis, load},
	number = {2},
	old_pages = {251},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {28},
	pages = {251},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hysteresis,
		load,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1976
@article{sadd1997numerical,

	author = {Sadd, M. H. and Gao, J. and Shukla, A.},
	title = {Numerical Analysis of Wave Propagation Through Assemblies of Elliptical Particles},
	journal = {Computers and Geotechnics},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393687},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fabric, sound},
	number = {3/4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {20},
	pages = {323--344},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fabric,
		sound,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1977
@article{sadegh1991inversions,

	author = {Sadegh, A. M. and Cowin, S. C. and Luo, G. M.},
	title = {Inversions related to the stress-strain-fabric relationship.},
	journal = {Mechanics of Materials},
	year = {1991},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393686},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fabric, strain, stress, tensor},
	number = {4},
	old_pages = {323},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {11},
	pages = {323},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fabric,
		strain,
		stress,
		tensor,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1978
@article{sadrlahijany1997dispersitydriven,

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	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393685},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dispersion, glass, hexatic, md, phase, transition},
	number = {17},
	old_pages = {3206},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {79},
	pages = {3206},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dispersion,
		glass,
		hexatic,
		md,
		phase,
		transition,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1979
@article{saeman1951passage,

	author = {Saeman, W. C.},
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	year = {1951},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393684},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, drum, rotation},
	old_pages = {508},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {47},
	pages = {508},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		rotation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1980
@article{sakaguchi1993plugging,

	author = {Sakaguchi, H. and Ozaki, E. and Igarashi, T.},
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	journal = {Int. J. of Mod. Phys. B},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393683},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, arch, databaseluding, discharge, md, plug, silo},
	number = {9 \& 10},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {1949--1963},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		arch,
		databaseluding,
		discharge,
		md,
		plug,
		silo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1981
@inproceedings{sakaguchi1993analysis,

	author = {Sakaguchi, H. and Ozaki, E.},
	title = {Analysis of the Formation of Arches Plugging the Flow of Granular Materials},
	booktitle = {Powders \& Grains 93},
	year = {1993},

	address = {Rotterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393682},
	editor = {Thornton, C.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	month = {jul},
	organization = {Conference on micromechanics of granular media},
	old_pages = {351},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Balkema},
	pages = {351},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1982
@unpublished{salazar1997inelastic,

	author = {Salazar, J. M. and Brenig, L.},
	title = {Inelastic Granular Gas: Computer Simulations and Kinetic Theory of the Cooling State},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393681},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cooling, databaseluding, kinetics},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {XXXX},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		cooling,
		databaseluding,
		kinetics,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1983
@article{salazar1999inelastic,

	author = {Salazar, J. M. and Brenig, L.},
	title = {Inelastic granular gas: Computer simulations and kinetic theory of the cooling state},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393680},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cooling, databaseluding, kinetics},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {59},
	pages = {1--12},

	keywords = {
		cooling,
		databaseluding,
		kinetics,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1984
@unpublished{salo2000viscous,

	author = {Salo, H. and Schmidt, J. and Spahn, F.},
	title = {Viscous overstability in Saturn's B-ring: I. Direct simulations and measurement of transport coefficients.},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393679},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, stability, transport, viscosity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		stability,
		transport,
		viscosity,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 1985
@unpublished{saluena1998convection,

	author = {Salue{\~{n}}a, C. and P\"{o}schel, T.},
	title = {Convection patterns in horizontally shaken granular material},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/9807071},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393678},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, convection, databaseluding, md, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1998},

	keywords = {
		convection,
		databaseluding,
		md,
		vibration,
	},

}

ref_id = 1986
@unpublished{na1998dissipative,

	author = {Na, C. Salue\$ and P\"{o}schel, T. and Esipov, S. E.},
	title = {Dissipative properties of vibrated granular materials},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/9812036},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393677},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, md, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1998},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		md,
		vibration,
	},

}

ref_id = 1987
@article{samadani2000segregation,

	author = {Samadani, Azadeh and Kudrolli, A.},
	title = {Segregation transitions in wet granular matter},
	journal = {Phys Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393676},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, fluid, granular, material, mixing, nonnewtonian, phase, porosity, segregation, separation, solubility, stratification},
	number = {24},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {85},
	pages = {5102--5105},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		fluid,
		granular,
		material,
		mixing,
		nonnewtonian,
		phase,
		porosity,
		segregation,
		separation,
		solubility,
		stratification,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1988
@unpublished{samadani2001angele,

	author = {Samadani, Azadeh and Kudrolli, A.},
	title = {Angele of repose and segregation in cohesive granular matter},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0106572},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393675},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2001},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1989
@article{samadani1999size,

	author = {Samadani, Azadeh and Pradhan, A. and Kudrolli, A.},
	title = {Size segregation of granular matter in silo discharges},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393674},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, discharge, segregation, silo},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {60},
	pages = {7203--7209},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		discharge,
		segregation,
		silo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1990
@inproceedings{sammis1997fractal,

	author = {Sammis, C. G.},
	title = {Fractal fragmentation and frictional stability in granular materials},
	booktitle = {IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics of Granular and Porous Materials},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393673},
	editor = {Fleck, N. A. and Cocks, A. C. E.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fractal, fragmentation, friction},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	pages = {23--34},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fractal,
		fragmentation,
		friction,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1991
@inproceedings{samson1997diffusive,

	author = {Samson, L. and Ippolito, I. and Dippel, S. and Batrouni, G. G.},
	title = {Diffusive motion of single particles on an inclined bumpy plane},
	booktitle = {Friction, Arching and Contact Dynamics},
	year = {1997},

	address = {Singapore},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393672},
	editor = {Wolf, D. E. and Grassberger, P.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, diffusion, inclined, particle, plane},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {World Scientific},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		diffusion,
		inclined,
		particle,
		plane,
	},

}

ref_id = 1992
@inproceedings{sanders1988physical,

	author = {Sanders, B. E. and Hopkins, M. A. and Ackermann, N. L.},
	title = {Physical experiments and numerical experiments of two dimensional chute flow},
	booktitle = {Micromechanics of granular media},
	year = {1988},

	address = {Amsterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393671},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Elsevier},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1993
@incollection{sanders1992microstructur,

	author = {Sanders, B. E. and Ackermann, N. L.},
	title = {Microstructur in rapid gravity channel flow},
	booktitle = {Advances in Micromechanics of Granular Materials},
	publisher = {Elsevier Science Publisher},
	year = {1992},

	address = {Amsterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393670},
	editor = {H},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, tube},
	old_pages = {281},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {281},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		tube,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1994
@article{sangani1993dynamic,

	author = {Sangani, A. S. and Didwania, A. K.},
	title = {Dynamic simulation of flows of bubbly liquids at large {R}eynolds numbers},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393669},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ed, flow, reynold, twophase},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {250},
	pages = {307--337},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		ed,
		flow,
		reynold,
		twophase,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1995
@article{santen2001liquid,

	author = {Santen, L. and Krauth, W.},
	title = {Liquid, glass and crystal in two-dimensional hard disks},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett. (?)},
	year = {2001},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393668},
	comment = {e-print: cond-mat/0107459},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, glass, mc, mixing, polydispersity, transition},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		glass,
		mc,
		mixing,
		polydispersity,
		transition,
	},

}

ref_id = 1996
@article{santos2001critical,

	author = {Santos, A. and Dufty, J. W.},
	title = {Critical Behavior of a Heavy Particle in a Granular Fluid},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2001},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393667},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0102087},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, collision, cooling, databaseluding, fluid, granular, homogeneity, impurity, mixing, order, particle, phase, transition},
	number = {21},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {86},
	pages = {4823--4826},

	keywords = {
		collision,
		cooling,
		databaseluding,
		fluid,
		granular,
		homogeneity,
		impurity,
		mixing,
		order,
		particle,
		phase,
		transition,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1997
@article{santos2001virial,

	author = {Santos, A. and Yuste, S. B. and de Haro, L\'{o}pez},
	title = {Virial coefficients and equations of state for mixtures of hard discs, hard spheres and hard hyperspheres},
	journal = {Molec. Phys.},
	year = {2001},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393666},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0101098},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {99},
	pages = {1959--1972},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 1998
@article{santos2003granular,

	author = {Santos, A.},
	title = {Granular fluid thermostated by a bath of elastic hard spheres},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2003},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393665},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {67},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 1999
@article{santos2003exact,

	author = {Santos, A. and Ernst, M. H.},
	title = {Exact steady-state solution of the Boltzmann equation: A driven one-dimensional inelastic Maxwell gas},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2003},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393664},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {68},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 2000
@article{santos2004system,

	author = {Santos, A. and Astillero, Antonio},
	title = {Can a system of elastic hard spheres mimic the transport properties of a granular gas},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393663},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, boltzmann, chapmanenskog, databaseluding, drag, enskog, force, transport},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		boltzmann,
		chapman, enskog,
		databaseluding,
		drag,
		enskog,
		force,
		transport,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2001
@article{santos1995validity,

	author = {Santos, A. and Garz\'{o}, V. and Brey, J. J.},
	title = {On the validity of a variational principle for far-from-equilibrium steady states},
	journal = {Europhys. Lett.},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393662},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {29},
	pages = {693--698},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2002
@article{santos1995accurate,

	author = {Santos, A. and de Haro, L\'{o}pez and Yuste, S. B.},
	title = {An accurate and simple equation of state for hard disks},
	journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393661},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {103},
	pages = {4622--4625},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2003
@article{santos1998kinetic,

	author = {Santos, A. and Montanero, J. M. and Dufty, J. and Brey, J. J.},
	title = {Kinetic model for the hard-sphere fluid and solid},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393660},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fluid, hard, kinetics, model, sphere},
	number = {2},
	old_pages = {1644},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {57},
	pages = {1644},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fluid,
		hard,
		kinetics,
		model,
		sphere,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2004
@article{santos1999preliminary,

	author = {Santos, Andr\'{e}s and Yuste, Santos B. and de Haro, Mariano L.},
	title = {Preliminary communication Equation of state of a multicomponent d-dimensional hard-sphere fluid},
	journal = {Molecular Phys.},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393658},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, eos, hardsphere, hs, multicomponent, polydispersity},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {96},
	pages = {1--5},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		eos,
		hard, sphere,
		hs,
		multicomponent,
		polydispersity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2005
@article{santra1997fluid,

	author = {Santra, S. B. and Schwarzer, S. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {Fluid induced particle size segregation in sheared granular assemblies},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393657},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, fluid, multiphase, segregation, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {56},
	pages = {5066--5072},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		fluid,
		multiphase,
		segregation,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2006
@article{sapoval1985untitled,

	author = {Sapoval, B. and Rosso, M. and Gouyet, J. F.},
	title = {Untitled},
	journal = {J. Phys. Lett.},
	year = {1985},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393656},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {11},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {11},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2007
@article{sapozhnikov2003dynamic,

	author = {Sapozhnikov, M. V. and Tolmachev, Y. V. and Aranson, I. S. and Kwok, W. K.},
	title = {Dynamic Self-Assembly and Patterns in Electrostatically Driven Granular Media},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2003},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393655},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {114301},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {90},
	pages = {114301},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2008
@unpublished{sasvari2000insability,

	author = {Sas'vari, M. and Kert\'{e}sz, J. and Wolf, D. E.},
	title = {Insability of the symetric couette-flow in a granular gas: hydrodynamic field profiles and transport},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0006067},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393653},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ed, rotation, shear, stability, transport, wall},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:59},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		ed,
		rotation,
		shear,
		stability,
		transport,
		wall,
	},

}

ref_id = 2009
@unpublished{sasvari1997cellular,

	author = {Sasv\'{a}ri, M. and Kert\'{e}sz, J.},
	title = {On cellular automata models of single lane traffic},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393652},
	journal = {preprint},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2010
@book{satake1988micromechanics,

	author = {Satake, M. and Jenkins, J. T.},
	title = {Micromechanics of granular materials},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	year = {1988},

	address = {Amsterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393651},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 2011
@inproceedings{satake1997threedimensional,

	author = {Satake, M.},
	title = {Three-dimensional discrete mechanics of granular materials},
	booktitle = {IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics of Granular and Porous Materials},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393650},
	editor = {Fleck, N. A. and Cocks, A. C. E.},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, md, voronoi},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	pages = {193--202},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		md,
		voronoi,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2012
@unpublished{sattin2002derivation,

	author = {Sattin, F.},
	title = {Derivation of Tsallis' statistics from Dynamical Equations for a Granular Gas},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393649},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, brownian, databaseluding, fluctuation, granular, motion, noise, phenomenon, random},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2002},

	keywords = {
		brownian,
		databaseluding,
		fluctuation,
		granular,
		motion,
		noise,
		phenomenon,
		random,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2013
@article{sauermann2000shape,

	author = {Sauermann, G. and Rognon, P. and Poliakov, A. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {The shape of the barchan dunes of southern Morocco},
	journal = {Geomorphology},
	year = {2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393648},
	comment = {Accepted for publication in Geomorphology},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, saltation, sand, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {36},
	pages = {47--62},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2014
@article{sauermann2001continuum,

	author = {Sauermann, G. and Kroy, K. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {A continuum saltation model for sand dunes},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2001},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393647},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, saltation, sand},
	number = {3},
	old_pages = {031305},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {64},
	pages = {031305},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2015
@unpublished{sauermann2001evolution,

	author = {Sauermann, G. and Andrade, J. S. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {Evolution of a Sand Surface Exposed to Aeolian Processes},
	comment = {In preparation.},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393646},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, model, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2001},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		model,
		wind,
	},

}

ref_id = 2016
@phdthesis{sauermann2001modeling,

	author = {Sauermann, G.},
	title = {Modeling of Wind Blown Sand and Desert Dunes},
	school = {University of Stuttgart},
	year = {2001},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393645},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, saltation, sand, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
	},

}

ref_id = 2017
@unpublished{sauermann2001wind,

	author = {Sauermann, G. and Jr and Maia, L. P. and Costa, U. M. S. and Ara\'{u}jo, A. D. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {Wind Velocity and Sand Transport on a Barchan Dune},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393644},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, barchan, databaseluding, dune, sand, velocity, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2001},

	keywords = {
		barchan,
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		sand,
		velocity,
		wind,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2018
@article{sauerteig1963explosions,

	author = {Sauerteig, H.},
	title = {Explosions- und Erstickungsgefahren in Getreidesilos},
	journal = {Deutsche M"uller-Zeitung},
	year = {1963},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393643},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dust, explosion, fluidization, silo},
	old_pages = {49},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {3},
	pages = {49},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dust,
		explosion,
		fluidization,
		silo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2019
@article{savage1979gravity,

	author = {Savage, S. B.},
	title = {Gravity flow of cohesionless granular materials in chutes and channels},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {1979},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393642},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow},
	old_pages = {53},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {92},
	pages = {53},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2020
@article{savage1981stress,

	author = {Savage, S. B. and Jeffrey, D. J.},
	title = {The stress tensor in a granular flow at high shear rates},
	journal = {J. Fluid. Mech.},
	year = {1981},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393641},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, tube},
	old_pages = {255},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {110},
	pages = {255},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		tube,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2021
@article{savage1984stresses,

	author = {Savage, S. B. and Sayed, M.},
	title = {Stresses developed by dry cohesionless granular materials sheared in an annular shear cell},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {1984},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393639},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cell, databaseluding, shear, stress},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {142},
	pages = {391--430},

	keywords = {
		cell,
		databaseluding,
		shear,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2022
@article{savage1988particle,

	author = {Savage, S. B. and Lun, C. K. K.},
	title = {Particle Size segregation in inclined chute flow of dry cohesionless granular solids},
	journal = {J. Fluid. Mech.},
	year = {1988},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393637},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, sand, segregation},
	old_pages = {311},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {189},
	pages = {311},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		sand,
		segregation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2023
@article{savage1988streaming,

	author = {Savage, S. B. and Franaszek, M.},
	title = {Streaming motions in a bed of vibrationally fluidized dry granular material},
	journal = {J. Fluid. Mech.},
	year = {1988},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393636},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, convection, databaseluding, flow, sand, vibration},
	old_pages = {457},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {194},
	pages = {457},

	keywords = {
		convection,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		sand,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2024
@article{savage1989motion,

	author = {Savage, S. B. and Hutter, K.},
	title = {The motion of a finite mass of granular material down a rough incline},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {1989},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393635},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {177},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {199},
	pages = {177},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2025
@article{savage1990symbolic,

	author = {Savage, S. B.},
	title = {Symbolic computation of the flow of granular avalanches},
	journal = {J. Symb. Comp.},
	year = {1990},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393634},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding, sand},
	old_pages = {515},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {9},
	pages = {515},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		sand,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2026
@article{savage1991dynamics,

	author = {Savage, S. B. and Hutter, K.},
	title = {The Dynamics of Avalanches of Granular Materials from Initiation to Runout. {Part I: Analysis}},
	journal = {Acta Mechanica},
	year = {1991},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393633},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding, dynamics},
	old_pages = {201},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {86},
	pages = {201},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		dynamics,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2027
@inproceedings{savage1992disorder,

	author = {Savage, S. B.},
	title = {Disorder, diffusion and structure formation in granular flows},
	booktitle = {Disorder and Granular Media},
	year = {1992},

	address = {Amsterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393632},
	editor = {Bideau, D.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dissipation},
	old_pages = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {North Holland},
	pages = {1},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dissipation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2028
@unpublished{savage1992flows,

	author = {Savage, S. B.},
	title = {Flows of granular materials},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393631},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1992},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2029
@article{savage1992instability,

	author = {Savage, S. B.},
	title = {Instability of unbounded uniform granular shear flow},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393630},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, tube},
	old_pages = {109},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {241},
	pages = {109},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		tube,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2030
@unpublished{savage1992flow,

	author = {Savage, S. B.},
	title = {Flow of Granular Materials with Applications to Geophysical Problems},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	address = {Udine, Italy},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393629},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, geophysics, granular, material},
	month = {jun},
	organization = {IUTAM International Summer School on Mechanics International Centre of Mechanical Sciences (CISM)},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1992},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		geophysics,
		granular,
		material,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2031
@inproceedings{savage1993disorder,

	author = {Savage, S. B.},
	title = {Disorder, diffusion, and structure formation in granular flows},
	booktitle = {Disorder and granular media},
	year = {1993},

	address = {Amsterdam},
	annote = {inverse grading random fluctuating sieve model},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393628},
	editor = {Bideau, D.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {264},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {North Holland},
	pages = {264},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2032
@inproceedings{savage1995gravity,

	author = {Savage, S. B. and Sayed, M.},
	title = {Gravity Flow of Cohesionless Granular Materials in Wedge-Shaped Hoppers},
	booktitle = {Mechanics Applied to the Transport of Bulk Materials},
	year = {1995},

	address = {345 East 47th Street, New York, N. Y. 10017},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393627},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, velocity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {United Engineering Center},
	pages = {1--24},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		velocity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2033
@incollection{savage1997problems,

	author = {Savage, S. B.},
	title = {Problems in the statics and dynamics of granular materials},
	booktitle = {Powders \& Grains 97},
	publisher = {Balkema},
	year = {1997},

	address = {Rotterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393626},
	editor = {Behringer, R. P. and Jenkins, J. T.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, boundary, cone, databaseluding, dip, distribution, force, sandpile, stress},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {185--194},

	keywords = {
		boundary,
		cone,
		databaseluding,
		dip,
		distribution,
		force,
		sand, pile,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2034
@article{savage1998analyses,

	author = {Savage, S. B.},
	title = {Analyses of slow high-concentration flows of granular materials},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393625},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, continuum, databaseluding, flow, plastic},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {377},
	pages = {1--26},

	keywords = {
		continuum,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		plastic,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2035
@inproceedings{savage1998modeling,

	author = {Savage, S.},
	title = {Modeling and granular material boundary value problems},
	booktitle = {Physics of dry granular media - NATO ASI Series E 350},
	year = {1998},

	address = {Dordrecht},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393624},
	editor = {Herrmann, H. J. and Hovi, J. P. and Luding, S.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, deformation, sandpile, stiffness, strain, stress, tensor, wedge},
	old_pages = {25},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	pages = {25},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		deformation,
		sand, pile,
		stiffness,
		strain,
		stress,
		tensor,
		wedge,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2036
@article{savkoor1977effect,

	author = {Savkoor, A. R. and Briggs, G. A. D.},
	title = {The effect of tangential force on the contact of elastic solids in adhesion},
	journal = {Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A},
	year = {1977},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393623},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, adhesion, databaseluding, elasticity, impact, mindlin, oblique, particle},
	old_pages = {103},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {356},
	pages = {103},

	keywords = {
		adhesion,
		databaseluding,
		elasticity,
		impact,
		mindlin,
		oblique,
		particle,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2037
@article{sayed1983rapid,

	author = {Sayed, M. and Savage, S. B.},
	title = {Rapid gravity flow of cohesionless granular materials down inclined chutes},
	journal = {J. of Appl. Math. Phys. (ZAMP)},
	year = {1983},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393622},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {84},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {34},
	pages = {84},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2038
@article{scarlett1981stress,

	author = {Scarlett, B. and Barber, B. and Harris, D. H.},
	title = {Stress Distribution in Bunker Walls},
	journal = {I. Chem. E. Symposium Series},
	year = {1981},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393621},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, distribution, janssen, silo, stress},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {63},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		janssen,
		silo,
		stress,
	},

}

ref_id = 2039
@article{scarlett1998porosity,

	author = {Scarlett, B. and van der Kraan, M. and Janssen, R. J. M.},
	title = {Porosity: a parameter with no direction},
	journal = {Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London, Series A},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393620},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, anisotropy, databaseluding, density},
	number = {1747},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {356},
	pages = {2623--2648},

	keywords = {
		anisotropy,
		databaseluding,
		density,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2040
@article{schaefer1967das,

	author = {Schaefer, H.},
	title = {{D}as {C}osserat-{K}ontinuum},
	journal = {{Z}eitschrift f\"{u}r angewandte {M}athematik und {M}echanik},
	year = {1967},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393619},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {8},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {47},
	pages = {485--498},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2041
@article{schaeffer1987instability,

	author = {Schaeffer, D. G.},
	title = {Instability in the evolution equations describing incompressible granular flow},
	journal = {J. of differential equations},
	year = {1987},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393618},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, granular, incompressible, instability},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {66},
	pages = {19--50},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		granular,
		incompressible,
		instability,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2042
@article{schaeffer1990instability,

	author = {Schaeffer, D. G.},
	title = {Instability and ill-posedness in the deformation of granular materials},
	journal = {International journal for numerical and analytical methods in geomechanics},
	year = {1990},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393617},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, deformation, granular, instability, material},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {14},
	pages = {253--278},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		deformation,
		granular,
		instability,
		material,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2043
@article{schaeffer1992mathematical,

	author = {Schaeffer, D. G.},
	title = {A mathematical model for localization in granular flow},
	journal = {Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A},
	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393616},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, granular, localization, model},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:57},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {436},
	pages = {217--250},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		granular,
		localization,
		model,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2044
@article{schaertl1994brownian,

	author = {Schaertl, W. and Sillescu, H.},
	title = {Brownian Dynamics Simulations of Colloidal Hard Spheres. Effects of Sample Dimensionality and Self-Diffusion},
	journal = {J. Stat. Phys.},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393615},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, brownian, databaseluding, diffusion, hard, motion, sphere},
	number = {3/4},
	old_pages = {687},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:57},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {74},
	pages = {687},

	keywords = {
		brownian,
		databaseluding,
		diffusion,
		hard,
		motion,
		sphere,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2045
@article{schafer1995bistability,

	author = {Sch\"{a}fer, J. and Wolf, D. E.},
	title = {Bistability in granular flow along corrugated walls},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393614},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {6154},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:57},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {51},
	pages = {6154},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2046
@article{schafer1996force,

	author = {Sch\"{a}fer, J. and Dippel, S. and Wolf, D. E.},
	title = {Force Schemes in Simulations of Granular Materials},
	journal = {J. Phys. I France},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393613},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, friction, md, restitution},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:57},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {6},
	pages = {5--20},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		md,
		restitution,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2047
@unpublished{schafer1996simple,

	author = {Sch\"{a}fer, J. and Wolf, D. E.},
	title = {Simple theory for homogeneous pipe flow of granular materials},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393612},
	journal = {preprint},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, physics, statistics},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:57},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1996},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		physics,
		statistics,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2048
@unpublished{schafer1996transients,

	author = {Sch\"{a}fer, J. and Wolf, D. E.},
	title = {Transients in homogeneous granular pipe flow},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393611},
	journal = {preprint},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, physics, statistics},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:57},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1996},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		physics,
		statistics,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2049
@article{van1998complementary,

	author = {van der Schaft, A. J. and Schumacher, J. M.},
	title = {Complementary modeling of hybrid systems},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393610},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:57},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {43},
	pages = {483--490},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2050
@article{schaink1994molecular,

	author = {Schaink, H. M.},
	title = {A molecular dynamics study of a three component mixture of hard spheres with negative non-additive interactions},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393609},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hard, md, sphere},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:57},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {210},
	pages = {113--126},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hard,
		md,
		sphere,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2051
@article{schanz1996angles,

	author = {Schanz, T. and Vermeer, P. A.},
	title = {Angles of friction and dilatancy of sand},
	journal = {G\'{e}otechnique},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393608},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, model},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:57},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {46},
	pages = {145--152},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		model,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2052
@article{scharf1997ordnung,

	author = {Scharf, R.},
	title = {Ordnung im wachsenden Sandhaufen},
	journal = {FAZ},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393607},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:57},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	pages = {1},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2053
@unpublished{scheffler1998collisional,

	author = {Scheffler, T. and Wolf, D. E.},
	title = {Collisional cooling in electrically charged granular media},
	comment = {in preparation},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393606},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, interaction, range},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:57},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1998},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		interaction,
		range,
	},

}

ref_id = 2054
@article{scheidegger1973prediction,

	author = {Scheidegger, A. E.},
	title = {On the prediction of the reach and velocity of catastrophic landslides},
	journal = {Rock Mech.},
	year = {1973},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393605},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {231},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:57},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {5},
	pages = {231},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2055
@book{scheidegger1975physical,

	author = {Scheidegger, A. E.},
	title = {Physical Aspects of Natural Catastrophes},
	publisher = {Amsterdam},
	year = {1975},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393604},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:57},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 2056
@article{scherer2000swirling,

	author = {Scherer, M. A. and Kotter, K. and Markus, M. and Goles, E. and Rehberg, I.},
	title = {Swirling granular solidlike clusters},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393603},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, databaseluding},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:57},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {61},
	pages = {4069--4077},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2057
@article{scherer1996swirling,

	author = {Scherer, M. A. and Buchholtz, V. and P\"{o}schel, T. and Rehberg, I.},
	title = {Swirling Granular Matter: From Rotation to Reptation},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393602},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:57},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {54},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 2058
@article{schinner1999fast,

	author = {Schinner, A.},
	title = {Fast algorithms for the simulations of polygonal particles},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393600},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, md, nonspheric, polygon},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:57},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {2},
	pages = {35--43},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		md,
		nonspheric,
		polygon,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2059
@unpublished{schleiersmith2000convection,

	author = {Schleier-Smith, Johan M. and Stone, Howard A.},
	title = {Convection, heaping and cracking in vertically vibrated granular slurries},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393599},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, convection, crack, databaseluding, heap, slurry, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:57},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		convection,
		crack,
		databaseluding,
		heap,
		slurry,
		vibration,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

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		ballast,
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		cd,
		cooling,
		databaseluding,
		gas,
		granular,
		normal,
		rate,
		restitution,
		viscosity,
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		chapman, enskog,
		databaseluding,
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		databaseluding,
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		hydrodynamics,
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		band,
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	address = {Osaka, Japan},
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		3d,
		collision,
		databaseluding,
		formation,
		inelasticity,
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		surface,
		wave,
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	keywords = {
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		databaseluding,
		dynamics,
		friction,
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	volume = {65},

	keywords = {
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		contact,
		databaseluding,
		elasticity,
		glass,
		granular,
		mechanics,
		sand, pile,
		static,
		transition,
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		particle,
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		granular,
		molecule,
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		selforganisation,
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		brownian,
		compaction,
		databaseluding,
		fluctuation,
		granular,
		medium,
		motion,
		noise,
		phenomenon,
		random,
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		static,
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		elasticity,
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	author = {Sutton, O. G.},
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	address = {New York},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
	},

}

ref_id = 2199
@article{suzuki1971measurement,

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	priority = {2},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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	author = {Svendsen, B. and Hutter, K.},
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	year = {1995},

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	priority = {2},
	volume = {33},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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	author = {Svendsen, B.},
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	institution = {EMPTY},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393449},
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	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {96-II-5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2202
@article{svendsen1996role,

	author = {Svendsen, B. and Wu, T. and J\"{o}hnk, K. and Hutter, K.},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {452},
	pages = {1189--1205},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		gravity,
		inclined,
		plane,
		segregation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2203
@article{svendsen1999constitutive,

	author = {Svendsen, B. and Hutter, K. and Laloui, L.},
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	journal = {Continuum Mech. Thermodyn.},
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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, friction, model, plasticity, quasistatic, thermodynamics},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {4},
	pages = {263--275},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		model,
		plasticity,
		quasistatic,
		thermodynamics,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2204
@article{sykes1980asymptotic,

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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {101},
	pages = {647--670},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2205
@article{szidarovszky1987numerical,

	author = {Szidarovszky, F. and Hutter, K. and Yakowitz, S.},
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	journal = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering},
	year = {1987},

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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, chute, databaseluding, flow, model},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {24},
	pages = {1993--2015},

	keywords = {
		chute,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		model,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2206
@unpublished{und2002rolling,

	author = {Und},
	title = {Rolling as a ``continuing collision''},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0203343, submitted to EPJ},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393444},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, collision, databaseluding, friction, motion, particle, restitution},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2002},

	keywords = {
		collision,
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		motion,
		particle,
		restitution,
	},

}

ref_id = 2207
@unpublished{tadic2000time,

	author = {Tadic, Bosiljka},
	title = {Time distribution and loss of scaling in granular flow},
	comment = {preprint},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393443},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, model, scale},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		model,
		scale,
	},

}

ref_id = 2208
@unpublished{tadic1999temporally,

	author = {Tadic, Bosiljka},
	title = {Temporally disordered granular flow: {A} model of landslides},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393442},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, landslide, model},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1999},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		landslide,
		model,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2209
@inproceedings{taguchi1991numerical,

	author = {Taguchi, {Y}},
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	year = {1991},

	address = {Singapore},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393441},
	editor = {Kai, S.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, convection, databaseluding, md, time},
	old_pages = {341},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {World Scientific},
	pages = {341},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		convection,
		databaseluding,
		md,
		time,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2210
@article{taguchi1992origin,

	author = {Taguchi, {Y}},
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	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393440},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, convection, databaseluding, fluidization, vibration},
	number = {9},
	old_pages = {1367},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {69},
	pages = {1367},

	keywords = {
		convection,
		databaseluding,
		fluidization,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2211
@article{taguchi1992powder,

	author = {Taguchi, {Y}},
	title = {Powder turbulence: direct onset of turbulent flow},
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	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393439},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, convection, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, heap, turbulence, vibration},
	old_pages = {2103},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {2},
	pages = {2103},

	keywords = {
		convection,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		heap,
		turbulence,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2212
@article{taguchi1993numerical,

	author = {Taguchi, {Y}},
	title = {Numerical Modeling of Vibrated Beds},
	journal = {Int. J. of Mod. Phys. B},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393438},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, convection, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, md, turbulence, vibration},
	number = {9 \& 10},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {1839--1858},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		convection,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		md,
		turbulence,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2213
@inproceedings{taguchi1993convection,

	author = {Taguchi, {Y}},
	title = {Convection, Turbulence and Anomalous Diffusion in Vibrated Bed},
	booktitle = {The first Nisshin Engineering Particle Technology International Seminar: Discrete Particle Simulations in Powder Technology},
	year = {1993},

	address = {Osaka, Japan},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393436},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding},
	old_pages = {22},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {22},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2214
@inproceedings{taguchi1994turbulent,

	author = {Taguchi, {Y}},
	title = {Turbulent Nature of Powder Flow in Vibrated Bed: Numerical Study},
	booktitle = {EMPTY},
	year = {1994},

	address = {New York},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393435},
	journal = {Numerical Methods in Multiphase Flows},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, md, turbulence, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {The American Society of Mechanical Engineers},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		md,
		turbulence,
		vibration,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2215
@unpublished{taguchi1994softtohard,

	author = {Taguchi, {Y}},
	title = {Soft-to-hard turbulence transitionin simulated vibrated bed of powder: Power law velocity fluctuations due to inelastic collisions},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393434},
	journal = {preprint},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, power, restitution, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1994},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		power,
		restitution,
		vibration,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2216
@article{taguchi1995power,

	author = {Taguchi, {Y} and Takayasu, H.},
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	journal = {Europhys. Lett.},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393432},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, md, turbulence, vibration},
	number = {8},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {30},
	pages = {499--504},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		md,
		turbulence,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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@unpublished{tai2000shockcapturing,

	author = {Tai, Y. C. and Noelle, S. and Gray, J. M. N. T. and Hutter, K.},
	title = {Shock-Capturing and Front-Tracking Methods},
	comment = {No. 678, SSFB 256 Nichtlineare Partielle Differentialgleichungen},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393429},
	journal = {J. of Comp. Physics},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 2218
@article{tai2000steady,

	author = {Tai, Y. C. and Hutter, K. and Gray, J. M. N. T.},
	title = {Steady motion of a finite granular mass in a rotating drum},
	journal = {The Chinese J. of Mechanics},
	year = {2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393428},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, drum, earth, granular, material, pressure, rotation},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {16},
	pages = {67--72},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		earth,
		granular,
		material,
		pressure,
		rotation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2219
@article{tai2001accurate,

	author = {Tai, Y. C. and Noelle, S. and Gray, J. M. N. T. and Hutter, K.},
	title = {An accurate shock-capturing finite-difference method to solve the Savage-Hutter equations in avalanche dynamics},
	journal = {Annals of Glaciology},
	year = {2001},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393427},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding, dynamics, savagehutter},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {32},
	pages = {263--267},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		dynamics,
		savage, hutter,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2220
@article{tai2001flow,

	author = {Tai, Y. C. and Gray, J. M. N. T. and Hutter, K. and Noelle, S.},
	title = {Flow of dense avalanches pat obstructions},
	journal = {Annals of Glaciology},
	year = {2001},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393426},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding, flow, savagehutter, wall},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {32},
	pages = {281--284},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		savage, hutter,
		wall,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2221
@article{takada1976feasibility,

	author = {Takada, T. and Kuramoto, M. and Kunio, T. and Kuno, H.},
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	journal = {Powder Technol.},
	year = {1976},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393425},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, distribution, photoelasticity, stress},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {14},
	pages = {51--60},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		photoelasticity,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2222
@article{takahashi1981debris,

	author = {Takahashi, T.},
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	year = {1981},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393424},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, landslide},
	old_pages = {57},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {13},
	pages = {57},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		landslide,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2223
@article{takahasi1937dynamical,

	author = {Takahasi, K.},
	title = {On the Dynamical Properties of Granular Mass},
	journal = {Geophys. Mag. (Jpn.)},
	year = {1937},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393423},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, channel, databaseluding, flow, inclined},
	old_pages = {165},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {11},
	pages = {165},

	keywords = {
		channel,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		inclined,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2224
@unpublished{takayasu1996stochastic,

	author = {Takayasu, H. and Taguchi, Y. and Katsuyama, T.},
	title = {Stochastic Shell Model: a Model of Anomalous Scaling and Non-Gaussian Distribution in Turbulence},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393421},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, distribution, model, nongaussian, scale, shell, stochastic, turbulence},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1996},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		model,
		nongaussian,
		scale,
		shell,
		stochastic,
		turbulence,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_UNMATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2225
@article{talbot2002wall,

	author = {Talbot, J. and Viot, P.},
	title = {Wall Enhanced Convection in Vibrofluidized Granular Systems},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2002},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393420},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:52},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {89},
	pages = {064301--1},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2226
@article{tamura1993mechanical,

	author = {Tamura, S. and Aizawa, T.},
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	journal = {Int. J. of Mod. Phys. B},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393418},
	old_keywords = {2d, 3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, md, vibration},
	number = {9 \& 10},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {1829--1838},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		3d,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		md,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2227
@article{tan1998rapid,

	author = {Tan, M. L. and Goldhirsch, I.},
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	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393416},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, hardcopyluding, nonlocal, rapid, scale, shear},
	number = {14},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {81},
	pages = {3022--3025},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		hardcopyluding,
		nonlocal,
		rapid,
		scale,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2228
@unpublished{tan1998intercluster,

	author = {Tan, M. L. and Goldhirsch, I.},
	title = {Intercluster Interactions in Rapid Granular Shear Flows},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393415},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, databaseluding, flow, kinetics, rapid, shear},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1998},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		kinetics,
		rapid,
		shear,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2229
@article{tanaka1993discrete,

	author = {Tanaka, T. and Kawaguchi, T. and Tsuji, Y.},
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	journal = {Int. J. of Mod. Phys. B},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393414},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bed, databaseluding, flow, fluidization, md, multiphase},
	number = {9 \& 10},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {1889--1898},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		bed,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		fluidization,
		md,
		multiphase,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2230
@inproceedings{tanaka1993cluster,

	author = {Tanaka, T. and Tsuji, Y.},
	title = {Cluster Formation in Gas-Solid Flows},
	booktitle = {The first Nisshin Engineering Particle Technology International Seminar: Discrete Particle Simulations in Powder Technology},
	year = {1993},

	address = {Osaka, Japan},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393413},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, databaseluding, flow, formation, gassolid, hardcopyluding},
	old_pages = {84},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {84},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		formation,
		gas, solid,
		hardcopyluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2231
@article{tanaka1995effects,

	author = {Tanaka, T. and Yonemura, S. and Tsuji, Y.},
	title = {Effects of Particle Properties on the Structure of Clusters},
	journal = {ASME-FED},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393412},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, databaseluding, dsmc, flow, hardcopyluding, phase},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {228},
	pages = {297--302},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		dsmc,
		flow,
		hardcopyluding,
		phase,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2232
@article{tanaka1996cluster,

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	year = {1996},

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	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
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	keywords = {
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		dsmc,
		flow,
		gas, solid,
		hardcopyluding,
		phase,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2233
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	old_pages = {997},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {26},
	pages = {997},

	keywords = {
		collision,
		databaseluding,
		hertz,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
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	keywords = {
		automation,
		cell,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		soc,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393408},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {66},

	keywords = {
		amorph,
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		disorder,
		expansion,
		glass,
		heat,
		material,
		nanocrystal,
		nanoparticle,
		nanoscale,
		nanotube,
		solid,
		thermal,
	},

}

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393407},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, density, hardcopyluding, melt},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {52},
	pages = {81--96},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		density,
		hardcopyluding,
		melt,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2237
@unpublished{tardos2000fluid,

	author = {Tardos, G. I. and McNamara, S.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393406},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, coulomb, databaseluding, flow, friction, granular, hopper, powder, yield},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		coulomb,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		friction,
		granular,
		hopper,
		powder,
		yield,
	},

}

ref_id = 2238
@unpublished{tardos2002slow,

	author = {Tardos, S. and McNamara, S. and Talu, I.},
	title = {Slow and Intermediate Flow of a Frictional, Bulk Powder in the Couette Geometry},
	comment = {submitted to Powder Technology},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393405},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cell, couette, databaseluding, flow, granular, powder, rheology, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2002},

	keywords = {
		cell,
		couette,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		granular,
		powder,
		rheology,
		shear,
	},

}

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@article{tardos1995development,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393404},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, powder},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	pages = {172--181},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		powder,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2240
@unpublished{tardos1996fluid,

	author = {Tardos, G. I.},
	title = {A "Fluid Mechanics" View of Powder Flow},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393403},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, continuum, databaseluding, flow, hopper, stress},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
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	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1996},

	keywords = {
		continuum,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		hopper,
		stress,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2241
@unpublished{tardos1996comparison,

	author = {Tardos, G. I.},
	title = {A comparison of {N}ewtonian fluid, rapid-granular and frictional (Coulomb) powder flows},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393402},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, fluid, friction, hardcopyluding, newton, rapidgranular},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1996},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		fluid,
		friction,
		hardcopyluding,
		newton,
		rapid, granular,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2242
@article{tardos1998forces,

	author = {Tardos, G. I. and Khan, M. I. and Schaeffer, D. G.},
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	journal = {Physics of Fluids},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393400},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, couette, cylinder, databaseluding, roughness},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {10},
	pages = {335--341},

	keywords = {
		couette,
		cylinder,
		databaseluding,
		roughness,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2243
@unpublished{tarjus2003edwardslike,

	author = {Tarjus, G. and Viot, P.},
	title = {Edwards-like statistical mechanical description of the parking lot model for vibrated granular materials},
	comment = {cond-mat/0307267},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393399},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, compaction, databaseluding, granular, irreversible, nonequilibrium, sandpile, static, thermodynamics},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2003},

	keywords = {
		compaction,
		databaseluding,
		granular,
		irreversible,
		nonequilibrium,
		sand, pile,
		static,
		thermodynamics,
	},

}

ref_id = 2244
@unpublished{tarzia2004statistical,

	author = {Tarzia, M. and Fierro, A. and Nicodemi, M. and Ciamarra, M. Pica and Coniglio, A.},
	title = {Statistical Mechanics of segregation in binary granular mixtures},
	comment = {cond-mat/0405486},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393398},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fluidcrystal, granular, lattice, mixing, model, phase, segregation, transition},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2004},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fluid, crystal,
		granular,
		lattice,
		mixing,
		model,
		phase,
		segregation,
		transition,
	},

}

ref_id = 2245
@article{tarzia2005size,

	author = {Tarzia, M. and Fierro, A. and Nicodemi, M. and Ciamarra, M. Pica and Coniglio, A.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393397},
	comment = {doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.078001; cond-mat/0505724},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {078001},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {95},
	pages = {078001},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2246
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	author = {Tawashi, R.},
	title = {Particulate Solids: Flow Properties and Mixing},
	comment = {Inversion Machines LTD., 9850-154 St., Edmonton, AB T5P 2G6},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393396},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, hardcopyluding, mixing},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1995},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		hardcopyluding,
		mixing,
	},

}

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@unpublished{tegzes1998collective,

	author = {Tegzes, P. and Vicsek, T.},
	title = {Collective effects in the horizontal transport of vertically vibrated granular layers},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393395},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, md, transport, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1998},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		md,
		transport,
		vibration,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

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@article{tejchman1993silo,

	author = {Tejchman, J. and Gudehus, G.},
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	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393393},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {201},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {76},
	pages = {201},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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@article{tejero1993freezing,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393392},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {48},
	pages = {3793},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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	author = {Tennakoon, S. G. K. and Behringer, R. P.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393391},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, liquefaction, vibration},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		liquefaction,
		vibration,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

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	author = {Tennakoon, S. G. K. and Behringer, R. P.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393390},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, friction, vibration},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1998},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		vibration,
	},

}

ref_id = 2252
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393389},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, convection, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, onset, shear, vibration},
	number = {9},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {99},
	pages = {1--6},

	keywords = {
		convection,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		onset,
		shear,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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	address = {New York},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393388},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, mechanics, soil},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		mechanics,
		soil,
	},

}

ref_id = 2254
@book{terzaghi1948untitled,

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	address = {New York},
	booktitle = {Soil mechanics in engineering practice},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393387},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, mechanics, soil},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		mechanics,
		soil,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2255
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393386},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, instability, ripple},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:51},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1998},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		instability,
		ripple,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2256
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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
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	old_pages = {268},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:50},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {55},
	pages = {268},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2257
@unpublished{thamwattana2003force,

	author = {Thamwattana, N. and Hill, J. M.},
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	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393384},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, distribution, force, friction, granular, pile},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:50},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2003},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		force,
		friction,
		granular,
		pile,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2258
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393383},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, elasticity, hard, sphere},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:50},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {39},
	pages = {474--479},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		databaseluding,
		elasticity,
		hard,
		sphere,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2259
@article{thomas1999bright,

	author = {Thomas, P. C. and Malin, M. C. and Carr, M. H. and Danielson, G. E. and Davies, M. E. and Hartmann, W. K. and Ingersoll, A. P. and James, P. B. and Mcewen, A. S. and Soderblom, L. A. and Veverka, J.},
	title = {Bright dunes on Mars},
	journal = {Nature},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393381},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, saltation, sand, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:50},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {397},
	pages = {592--594},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2260
@article{thompson1991granular,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393380},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dilatation, friction, md, shear},
	number = {13},
	old_pages = {1751},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:50},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {67},
	pages = {1751},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dilatation,
		friction,
		md,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2261
@article{thornton2000numerical,

	author = {Thornton, C.},
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	year = {2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393379},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, md, model, shear},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:50},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {50},
	pages = {43--53},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		md,
		model,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2262
@inproceedings{thornton2001comparison,

	author = {Thornton, C. and Zhang, L.},
	title = {A DEM comparison of different shear testing devices},
	booktitle = {Powders \& Grains 2001},
	year = {2001},

	address = {Rotterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393377},
	editor = {Kishino, Y.},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cell, databaseluding, deformation, jenike, md, quasistatic, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:50},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Balkema},
	pages = {183--190},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		cell,
		databaseluding,
		deformation,
		jenike,
		md,
		quasistatic,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2263
@inproceedings{thornton1988applications,

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	year = {1988},

	address = {Amsterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393376},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, distribution, elasticity, force, impact, mindlin, oblique, packing, sphere},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:50},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Elsevier},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		elasticity,
		force,
		impact,
		mindlin,
		oblique,
		packing,
		sphere,
	},

}

ref_id = 2264
@article{thornton1991impact,

	author = {Thornton, C. and Yin, K. K.},
	title = {Impact of elastic spheres with and without adhesion},
	journal = {Powder Technol.},
	year = {1991},

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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, adhesion, databaseluding, impact, model, oblique, sphere},
	old_pages = {153},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:50},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {65},
	pages = {153},

	keywords = {
		adhesion,
		databaseluding,
		impact,
		model,
		oblique,
		sphere,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2265
@article{thornton1993relationship,

	author = {Thornton, C.},
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		granular,
		hardcopyluding,
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	priority = {2},
	volume = {57},
	pages = {4458--4465},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		md,
		polydispersity,
		pressure,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2299
@article{tsoungui1998contact,

	author = {Tsoungui, O. and Vallet, D. and Charmet, J. C.},
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	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {1998},

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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, distribution, force, polydispersity, pressure},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {1},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		force,
		polydispersity,
		pressure,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2300
@article{tsoungui1999size,

	author = {Tsoungui, Oliver and Vallet, Denis and Charmet, Jean-Claude and Roux, St\'{e}phane},
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	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393335},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fragmentation, hardcopyluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {2},
	pages = {19--27},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fragmentation,
		hardcopyluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2301
@article{tsoungui1999dynamic,

	author = {Tsoungui, O. and Vallet, D. and Charmet, J. C.},
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	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393334},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 2302
@article{tsuji1992lagrangian,

	author = {Tsuji, Y. and Tanaka, T. and Ishida, T.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393333},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cohesion, databaseluding, flow, hardcopyluding, md, pipe, plug, twophase},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {71},
	pages = {239--250},

	keywords = {
		cohesion,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		hardcopyluding,
		md,
		pipe,
		plug,
		twophase,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2303
@article{tsuji1993discrete,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393332},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bed, databaseluding, flow, fluidization, hardcopyluding, md, twophase},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
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	keywords = {
		2d,
		bed,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		fluidization,
		hardcopyluding,
		md,
		twophase,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2304
@article{tsuji1994particle,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393331},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dsmc, hardcopyluding, turbulence},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {47},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dsmc,
		hardcopyluding,
		turbulence,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2305
@article{tufillaro1986chaotic,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393330},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, ball, databaseluding, vibration},
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	old_pages = {939},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {54},
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	keywords = {
		ball,
		databaseluding,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2306
@article{tufillaro1986period,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393329},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, ball, chaos, databaseluding},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {47},
	pages = {1477},

	keywords = {
		ball,
		chaos,
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2307
@unpublished{tuzel2003transport,

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	comment = {cond-mat/0304599},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393328},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, brownian, databaseluding, dynamics, fluctuation, fluid, molecule, motion, noise, particle, phenomenon, random},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2003},

	keywords = {
		brownian,
		databaseluding,
		dynamics,
		fluctuation,
		fluid,
		molecule,
		motion,
		noise,
		particle,
		phenomenon,
		random,
	},

}

ref_id = 2308
@article{tuzun1991microstructural,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393327},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, hardcopyluding, hopper, mixing, segregation, silo},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		hardcopyluding,
		hopper,
		mixing,
		segregation,
		silo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2309
@inproceedings{tuzun1997distinct,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393326},
	editor = {Fleck, N. A. and Cocks, A. C. E.},
	old_keywords = {2d, 3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, hopper, interaction, md, model, planestrain},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	pages = {263--274},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		3d,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		hopper,
		interaction,
		md,
		model,
		plane, strain,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2310
@article{udden1914mechanical,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393325},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, saltation, sand, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {25},
	pages = {655--744},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		saltation,
		sand,
		wind,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2311
@unpublished{uehara2003lowspeed,

	author = {Uehara, J. S. and Ambroso, M. A. and Ojha, R. P. and Durian, D. J.},
	title = {Low-speed impact craters in loose granular media},
	comment = {cond-mat/0301549},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393324},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, compaction, databaseluding, granular, sandpile, selforganisation, solid},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2003},

	keywords = {
		compaction,
		databaseluding,
		granular,
		sand, pile,
		selforganisation,
		solid,
	},

}

ref_id = 2312
@article{umbanhowar2000wavelength,

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	journal = {Physica A},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393323},
	comment = {e:print: nlin.PS/0001061},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, formation, pattern, transition, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {288},
	pages = {344--362},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		formation,
		pattern,
		transition,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2313
@article{umbanhowar1996localized_1,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393322},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, excitation, hardcopyluding, localization, oscillon, surface, vibration, wave},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {382},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		excitation,
		hardcopyluding,
		localization,
		oscillon,
		surface,
		vibration,
		wave,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2314
@article{umbanhowar1998periodic,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393321},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, formation, pattern, transition, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {249},
	pages = {1--9},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		formation,
		pattern,
		transition,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2315
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393320},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, model, saltation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {34},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		model,
		saltation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2316
@unpublished{unger2004force,

	author = {Unger, T. and Kert\'{e}sz, J. and Wolf, D. E.},
	title = {Force indeterminacy in the jammed state of hard disks},
	comment = {cond-mat/0403089},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393319},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, disc, dynamics, force, granular, hard, jamming, packing},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2004},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		disc,
		dynamics,
		force,
		granular,
		hard,
		jamming,
		packing,
	},

}

ref_id = 2317
@inproceedings{urbach2001experimental,

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	year = {2001},

	address = {Berlin},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393318},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/9907373},
	editor = {P\"{o}schel, Thorsten and Luding, Stefan},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, transition},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Springer},
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	pages = {410--428},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		transition,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2318
@article{urbanc1997order,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393317},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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@unpublished{utter2003selfdiffusion,

	author = {Utter, B. and Behringer, R. P.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393316},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dense, flow, granular, selfdiffusion, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2003},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dense,
		flow,
		granular,
		selfdiffusion,
		shear,
		_MULTIMATCH,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2320
@article{utter2004transient,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393315},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, granular, solid},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		granular,
		solid,
	},

}

ref_id = 2321
@unpublished{utter2004selfdiffusion,

	author = {Utter, B. and Behringer, R. P.},
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393314},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, couette, databaseluding, density, flow, fluctuation, geometry, granular, hydrodynamics, material, model, selfdiffusion, shear, thermodynamics, velocity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:49},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2004},

	keywords = {
		couette,
		databaseluding,
		density,
		flow,
		fluctuation,
		geometry,
		granular,
		hydrodynamics,
		material,
		model,
		selfdiffusion,
		shear,
		thermodynamics,
		velocity,
		_MULTIMATCH,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, drum, rotation},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:48},
	priority = {2},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		rotation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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@article{vandewalle2001giant,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393312},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, arch, databaseluding, electric, fluctuation, packing},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:48},
	priority = {2},
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	keywords = {
		arch,
		databaseluding,
		electric,
		fluctuation,
		packing,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2324
@unpublished{vandewalle2002long,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393311},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, binary, databaseluding, drum, granular, mixing, phase, segregation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:48},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2002},

	keywords = {
		binary,
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		granular,
		mixing,
		phase,
		segregation,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2325
@article{vanel2000stresses,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393310},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fpa, propagation, stress},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:48},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fpa,
		propagation,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2326
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	citeulike-article-id = {11393309},
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	priority = {2},
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	keywords = {
		3d,
		databaseluding,
		segregation,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2327
@article{vanel1999memories,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393308},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://pre.aps.org/pdf/PRE/v60/i5/pR5040_1},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, memory, sandpile},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:48},
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	url = {http://pre.aps.org/pdf/PRE/v60/i5/pR5040_1},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		memory,
		sand, pile,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2328
@article{vardoulakis1980untitled,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393306},
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	priority = {2},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2329
@article{vardoulakis1989shearbanding,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393305},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, shearband},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:48},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {59},
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	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		shear, band,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2330
@article{vardoulakis1992microstructure,

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393304},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:48},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {11},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		kinematics, hardening,
		plasticity,
		shear, band,
		_MATCHED,
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		databaseluding,
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		brittle,
		compression,
		databaseluding,
		fracture,
		uniaxial,
		_MATCHED,
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}

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393301},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:48},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		chaos,
		databaseluding,
		dynamics,
		flow,
		grain,
		granular,
		_INCOMPLETE,
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}

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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
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		_MATCHED,
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}

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	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		funnel,
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		plane,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
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		hardcopyluding,
		_MATCHED,
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}

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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:48},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		hardcopyluding,
		hourglass,
		power,
		spectrum,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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	address = {Dordrecht},
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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, granular, medium, model, propagation, stress},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:48},
	priority = {2},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		granular,
		medium,
		model,
		propagation,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
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}

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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		density,
		disc,
		hard,
		hardcopyluding,
		perturbation,
		sphere,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		hs,
		phase,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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	keywords = {
		crystal,
		databaseluding,
		density,
		distribution,
		energy,
		hardcopyluding,
		hs,
		thermodynamics,
		_MATCHED,
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}

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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:48},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hard,
		hardcopyluding,
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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, databaseluding, micromacro, rotation, strain, stress, transition},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:48},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Springer},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		databaseluding,
		micromacro,
		rotation,
		strain,
		stress,
		transition,
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}

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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:48},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
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}

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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
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	priority = {2},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
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}

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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
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}

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	address = {Dordrecht},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:48},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	pages = {163},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		failure,
		mohr, coulomb,
		stress,
		triaxial,
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	},

}

ref_id = 2352
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
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	author = {{Verm\"{o}hlen}, W.},
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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
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	address = {Delft, Nederlands},
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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, band, cell, compression, databaseluding, flexible, shear, wall},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:48},
	priority = {2},
	school = {Technische Universiteit Delft},
	year = {2001},

	keywords = {
		band,
		cell,
		compression,
		databaseluding,
		flexible,
		shear,
		wall,
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}

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	citeulike-article-id = {11393276},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, compaction, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, rod, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:48},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		compaction,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		rod,
		vibration,
	},

}

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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		granular,
		multibody,
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}

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		granular,
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		granular,
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		databaseluding,
		model,
		multibody,
		numeric,
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	keywords = {
		2d,
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@article{vollmar1995settling,

	author = {Vollmar, S. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {Settling of particles studied by a hydrodynamic cellular automaton for granular media},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393265},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, automation, cell, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, hydrodynamics, sediment, settling},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {215},
	pages = {411--419},

	keywords = {
		automation,
		cell,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		hydrodynamics,
		sediment,
		settling,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2367
@article{voyiadjis1997coupled,

	author = {Voyiadjis, G. Z. and Abu-Farsakh, M. Y.},
	title = {Coupled Theory of Mixtures for Clayey Soils},
	journal = {Computers and Geotechnics},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393264},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, clay, databaseluding, mixing},
	number = {3/4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {20},
	pages = {195--221},

	keywords = {
		clay,
		databaseluding,
		mixing,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2368
@article{vuquoc1999accurate_1,

	author = {Vu-Quoc, L. and Zhang, X.},
	title = {An accurate and efficient tangential force-displacement model for elastic frictional contact in particle-flow simulations},
	journal = {Mechanics of Materials},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393263},
	comment = {Erratum: Mech. Mat. 31, 761-762 (1999)},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, elasticity, force, friction, md, model, tangent},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {31},
	pages = {235--269},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		elasticity,
		force,
		friction,
		md,
		model,
		tangent,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2369
@article{vuquoc1999elastic,

	author = {Vu-Quoc, Loc and Zhang, Xiang},
	title = {An elastic contact force-displacement model in the normal direction: displacement-driven version},
	journal = {Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393262},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, elasticityplasticity, forcedisplacement, model},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {455},
	pages = {4013--4044},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		elasticity, plasticity,
		force, displacement,
		model,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2370
@article{vulliet1988viscoustype,

	author = {Vulliet, L. and Hutter, K.},
	title = {Viscous-type sliding laws for landslides},
	journal = {Can. Geotechn. J.},
	year = {1988},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393261},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, landslide, mateusz},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {25},
	pages = {467--477},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		landslide,
		mateusz,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2371
@inproceedings{wadley1997consolidation,

	author = {Wadley, H. N. G. and Kunze, J. M.},
	title = {Consolidation of metal coated fibers},
	booktitle = {IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics of Granular and Porous Materials},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393260},
	editor = {Fleck, N. A. and Cocks, A. C. E.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, consolidation, databaseluding, dense, density},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	pages = {389--402},

	keywords = {
		consolidation,
		databaseluding,
		dense,
		density,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2372
@inproceedings{wakabayashi1960photoelastic,

	author = {Wakabayashi, T.},
	title = {Photoelastic Method for Determination of Stress in Powder Mass},
	booktitle = {Proc. of the 9th Japan National Congress for Appl. Mech.},
	year = {1960},

	address = {Tokyo, Japan},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393259},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, distribution, photoelasticity, stress},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Science Council of Japan},
	pages = {133--140},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		photoelasticity,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2373
@article{walker1982when,

	author = {Walker, J.},
	title = {When different powders are shaken, they seem to have lives of their own.},
	journal = {Sc. American},
	year = {1982},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393258},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dissipation},
	number = {3},
	old_pages = {166},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {247},
	pages = {166},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dissipation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2374
@article{walton1978oblique,

	author = {Walton, K.},
	title = {The oblique compression of two elastic spheres},
	journal = {J. Mech. Phys. Solids},
	year = {1978},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393256},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {139},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {26},
	pages = {139},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2375
@article{walton1986viscosity,

	author = {Walton, O. R. and Braun, R. L.},
	title = {Viscosity, Granular-Temperature, and Stress Calculations for Shearing Assemblies of Inelastic, Frictional Disks},
	journal = {J. Rheol.},
	year = {1986},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393255},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, friction, granulartemperature, md, restitution, shear, stress, viscosity},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {30},
	pages = {949--980},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		granular, temperature,
		md,
		restitution,
		shear,
		stress,
		viscosity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2376
@article{walton1986stress,

	author = {Walton, O. R. and Braun, R. L.},
	title = {Stress Calculations for Assemblies of Inelastic Spheres in Uniform Shear},
	journal = {Acta Mechanica},
	year = {1986},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393254},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, hysteresis, md, shear, stress},
	old_pages = {73},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {63},
	pages = {73},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		hysteresis,
		md,
		shear,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2377
@article{walton1989force,

	author = {Walton, O. R.},
	title = {Force Models for Particle-Dynamics Simulations of Granular Materials},
	journal = {NATO ASI Series E: Applied Sciences},
	year = {1989},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393253},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, force, hardcopyluding, md, model, restitution, soundwave, time},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {287},
	pages = {367--379},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		force,
		hardcopyluding,
		md,
		model,
		restitution,
		soundwave,
		time,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2378
@inproceedings{walton1991redirection,

	author = {Walton, O. R. and Maddix, D. M. and Butkovich, T. R. and {} and Heuz\'{e}, F. E.},
	title = {Redirection of dynamic compressive Waves in Materials with nearly orthogonal and random joint sets},
	booktitle = {Recent Advances in Mechanics of Structured Continua},
	year = {1991},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393252},
	editor = {Massoudi, M. and Rajagopal, K. R.},
	journal = {AMD},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, compression, databaseluding, md, particle, wave},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {117},

	keywords = {
		compression,
		databaseluding,
		md,
		particle,
		wave,
	},

}

ref_id = 2379
@inproceedings{walton1991microstructure,

	author = {Walton, O. R. and Kim, H. and Rosato, A. D.},
	title = {Microstructure and stress differences in shearing flows},
	booktitle = {Mechanics Computing in 1990s and Beyond Proceedings},
	year = {1991},

	address = {Columbus OH},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393251},
	editor = {Div, E. M.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ed, flow, hardcopyluding, md, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {ASCE},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		ed,
		flow,
		hardcopyluding,
		md,
		shear,
	},

}

ref_id = 2380
@inproceedings{walton1993numerical_1,

	author = {Walton, O. R.},
	title = {Numerical simulation of inelastic, frictional particle-particle interactions},
	booktitle = {Particulate two-phase flow},
	year = {1993},

	address = {Boston},
	annote = {\~{}ISBN 0-7506-9275-8},
	chapter = {25},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393250},
	editor = {Roco, M. C.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, collision, databaseluding, friction, hardcopyluding, restitution},
	old_pages = {884},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Butterworth-Heinemann},
	pages = {884},

	keywords = {
		collision,
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		hardcopyluding,
		restitution,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2381
@inproceedings{walton1993simulation_1,

	author = {Walton, O. R.},
	title = {Simulation of gravity flow and packing of spheres},
	booktitle = {The first Nisshin Engineering Particle Technology International Seminar: Discrete Particle Simulations in Powder Technology},
	year = {1993},

	address = {Osaka, Japan},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393249},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, gravity, hardcopyluding, md, packing},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		gravity,
		hardcopyluding,
		md,
		packing,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
	},

}

ref_id = 2382
@inproceedings{walton1993simulation_2,

	author = {Walton, O. R. and Braun, R. L.},
	title = {Simulation of Rotary-Drum and Repose Tests for Frictional Spheres and Rigid Sphere Clusters},
	booktitle = {DOE/NSF Workshop on Flow of Particulates and Fluids},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393248},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, databaseluding, drum, friction, hardcopyluding, heap, hysteresis, repose, rotation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {1--17},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		friction,
		hardcopyluding,
		heap,
		hysteresis,
		repose,
		rotation,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2383
@article{walton1993numerical_2,

	author = {Walton, O. R.},
	title = {Numerical simulation of inclined chute flows of monodisperse, inelastic, frictional spheres},
	journal = {Mechanics of Materials},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393247},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, chute, databaseluding, flow, friction, hardcopyluding, md, restitution},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {16},
	pages = {239--247},

	keywords = {
		chute,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		friction,
		hardcopyluding,
		md,
		restitution,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2384
@inproceedings{walton1994effects,

	author = {Walton, O. R.},
	title = {Effects of Interparticle Friction and Particle Shape on Dynamic Angles of Repose via Particle-Dynamics Simulation},
	booktitle = {Workshop: Mechanics and Statistical Physics of Particulate Materials},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393246},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, friction, hardcopyluding, nonspheric, repose},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		hardcopyluding,
		nonspheric,
		repose,
	},

}

ref_id = 2385
@unpublished{walton1995elastic,

	author = {Walton, O. R.},
	title = {Elastic Frictional Contact Models based on Analysis of Mindlin(1949)},
	comment = {private communication},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393245},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, friction, hysteresis, restitution},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1995},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		hysteresis,
		restitution,
	},

}

ref_id = 2386
@inproceedings{walton1995force,

	author = {Walton, O. R.},
	title = {Force models for particle-dynamics simulations of granular materials},
	booktitle = {Mobile Particulate Systems},
	year = {1995},

	address = {Dordrecht},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393244},
	editor = {Guazzelli, E. and Oger, L.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {367},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	pages = {367},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2387
@article{walton1997stress,

	author = {Walton, O. R.},
	title = {Stress and strain analysis in molecular dynamics simulation of solids},
	journal = {J. Appl. Mech.-T ASME},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393243},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, chute, databaseluding, flow, friction, md, restitution},
	old_pages = {247},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {64},
	pages = {247},

	keywords = {
		chute,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		friction,
		md,
		restitution,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2388
@unpublished{wambaugh2001ratchetinduced,

	author = {Wambaugh, J. F. and Reichhardt, C. and Olson, C. J.},
	title = {Ratchet-induced segregation and transport of non-spherical grains},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0109378},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393242},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, grain, lubrication, mixing, nonspheric, segregation, sphere, transport, velocity, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2001},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		grain,
		lubrication,
		mixing,
		nonspheric,
		segregation,
		sphere,
		transport,
		velocity,
		vibration,
	},

}

ref_id = 2389
@article{wang2001density,

	author = {Wang, Chi-Hwa and Tong, Ziquan},
	title = {On the density waves developed in gravity channel flows of granular materials},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {2001},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393241},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {435},
	pages = {217--246},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2390
@article{wang1992reynolds,

	author = {Wang, D. G. and Campbell, C. S.},
	title = {Reynolds analogy for shearing granular material},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393240},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, shearflow},
	old_pages = {527},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {244},
	pages = {527},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		shear, flow,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2391
@article{wang1992twodimensional,

	author = {Wang, Y. and Mason, M. T.},
	title = {Two-Dimensional Rigid-Body Collisions With Friction},
	journal = {J. Appl. Mech.},
	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393239},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {635},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {59},
	pages = {635},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2392
@article{wang1996stability,

	author = {Wang, C. H. and Jackson, R. and Sundaresan, S.},
	title = {Stability of bounded rapid shear flows of a granular material},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393238},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, shear, stability},
	old_pages = {31},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {308},
	pages = {31},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		shear,
		stability,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2393
@article{wang1997packing_1,

	author = {Wang, Chung-Yue and Liang, Vei-Chung},
	title = {A Packing Generaation Scheme for the Granular Assemblies with Planar Elliptical Particles},
	journal = {Int. J. for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393237},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ellipse},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {21},
	pages = {347--358},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		ellipse,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2394
@unpublished{wang1997packing_2,

	author = {Wang, Chung-Yue and Wang, Chi-Fong and Sheng, Jopan},
	title = {A Packing Generation Scheme for the Granular Assemblies with 3D Ellipsoidal Particles},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393236},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ellipse},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		databaseluding,
		ellipse,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
	},

}

ref_id = 2395
@article{wang1997instabilities,

	author = {Wang, C. H. and Jackson, R. and Sundaresan, S.},
	title = {Instabilities of fully developed rapid flow of a granular material in a channel},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393235},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {342},
	pages = {179--197},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2396
@article{wappelhorst1992sandkastenspiele,

	author = {Wappelhorst, M.},
	title = {Sandkastenspiele der {P}hysiker},
	journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung},
	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393234},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, soc},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		soc,
	},

}

ref_id = 2397
@article{warr1996probability,

	author = {Warr, S. and Cooke, W. and Ball, R. C. and Huntley, J. M.},
	title = {Probability distribution functions for a single particle vibrating in one-dimension: Experimental study and theoretical analysis},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393230},
	old_keywords = {1d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, distribution, hardcopyluding, probability},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {231},
	pages = {551--574},

	keywords = {
		1d,
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		hardcopyluding,
		probability,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2398
@unpublished{wassgren1995untitled,

	author = {Wassgren, C. and Gosh, S. and Brennen, C. E.},
	title = {Untitled},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393228},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:47},
	priority = {2},
	year = {1995},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2399
@unpublished{wassgren1996discrete,

	author = {Wassgren, C. and Brennen, C. E. and Hunt, M. L.},
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	comment = {preprint},

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		databaseluding,
		discrete,
		vibration,
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	keywords = {
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		hardcopyluding,
		hopper,
		md,
		vibration,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

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		dune,
		saltation,
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	},

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	},

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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		hardcopyluding,
		hopper,
		md,
		vibration,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

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		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
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		order,
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	keywords = {
		boundary,
		crack,
		databaseluding,
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		transformation,
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		discrete,
		dynamics,
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		conduction,
		databaseluding,
		dielectric,
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		micromacro,
		mixing,
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		binary,
		databaseluding,
		energy,
		granular,
		mixing,
		nonequipartition,
		vibration,
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		mixing,
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		databaseluding,
		discrete,
	},

}

ref_id = 2434
@unpublished{williams1995dynamic,

	author = {Williams, J. R. and Rege, N. and O'Connor, R. and Amaratunga, K.},
	title = {Dynamic Propagation in Particulate Materials with Different Particle Shapes Using DEM},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393190},
	journal = {submitted to the ASCE Conference-Engineering Mechanics},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, discrete, dynamics, material, particle, propagation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:46},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1995},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		discrete,
		dynamics,
		material,
		particle,
		propagation,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2435
@unpublished{williams1995geometric,

	author = {Williams, J. R. and O'Connor, R.},
	title = {Geometric Modelling of Porous Media Using the Discrete Element Method},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393189},
	journal = {submitted to ASME Symposium on Mechanics of Materials with Discontinuities and Heterogenities, Los Angeles, CA},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, discrete, geometry, medium, model, porosity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:46},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1995},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		discrete,
		geometry,
		medium,
		model,
		porosity,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2436
@unpublished{williams1995discrete,

	author = {Williams, J. R. and O'Connor, R. and Rege, N.},
	title = {Discrete Element Simulation and the Contact Problem},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393188},
	journal = {submitted to Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, discrete},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:46},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1995},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		discrete,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2437
@unpublished{williamsnovember_1995development,

	author = {Williams, J. R. and Rege, N.},
	title = {The Development of Circulation Cell Structures in Granular Materials Undergoing Compression},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393187},
	journal = {Powder Technology},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cell, databaseluding, structure},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:46},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {November 1995},

	keywords = {
		cell,
		databaseluding,
		structure,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2438
@unpublished{williams1996simulation,

	author = {Williams, J. R. and Rege, N.},
	title = {Simulation System for Computational Materials},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393186},
	journal = {working paper, IESL, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Eng.},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, material},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:46},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1996},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		material,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2439
@unpublished{williamsmay_1996coherent,

	author = {Williams, J. R. and Rege, N.},
	title = {Coherent Structures in Deforming Granular Materials},
	comment = {submitted},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393184},
	journal = {Mech. Coh.-Fric. Mat.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cohesion, databaseluding, granular, material, structure},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {May 1996},

	keywords = {
		cohesion,
		databaseluding,
		granular,
		material,
		structure,
	},

}

ref_id = 2440
@article{willits1999kinetic,

	author = {Willits, J. T. and Arnarson},
	title = {Kinetic theory of a binary mixture of nearly elastic disks},
	journal = {Physics of Fluids},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393183},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bidisperse, databaseluding, kinetics, mixing},
	number = {10},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {11},
	pages = {3116--3122},

	keywords = {
		bidisperse,
		databaseluding,
		kinetics,
		mixing,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2441
@article{wippermann1986windinduced,

	author = {Wippermann, F. K. and Gross, G.},
	title = {the wind-induced shaping and migration of an isolated dune: a numerical experiment},
	journal = {Boundary-Layer Meteorology},
	year = {1986},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393182},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dune, hardcopyluding, wind},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {36},
	pages = {319--334},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dune,
		hardcopyluding,
		wind,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2442
@article{wittmer1996explanation_1,

	author = {Wittmer, J. P. and Claudin, P. and Cates, M. E. and Bouchaud, J. P.},
	title = {An explanation for the central stress minimum in sand piles},
	journal = {Nature},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393181},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dip, pile, sand},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {382},
	pages = {336--338},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dip,
		pile,
		sand,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2443
@article{wittmer1997stress,

	author = {Wittmer, J. P. and Cates, M. E. and Claudin, P.},
	title = {Stress Propagation and Arching in Static Sandpiles},
	journal = {J. Phys. I},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393180},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, arch, databaseluding, hardcopyluding, pile, propagation, stress},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {39--80},

	keywords = {
		arch,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		pile,
		propagation,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2444
@unpublished{wittmer1997approach,

	author = {Wittmer, J. P. and Cates, M. E.},
	title = {A new approach to stress propagation in sandpiles and silos},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393179},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, arch, databaseluding, fpa, propagation, sandpile, silo, stress},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},
	year = {1997},

	keywords = {
		arch,
		databaseluding,
		fpa,
		propagation,
		sand, pile,
		silo,
		stress,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2445
@incollection{wittmer1997arching,

	author = {Wittmer, J. P. and Cates, M. E. and Claudin, P. and Bouchaud, J. P.},
	title = {Arching Effects in the Stress Distribution of Sandpiles},
	booktitle = {Powders \& Grains 97},
	publisher = {Balkema},
	year = {1997},

	address = {Rotterdam},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393177},
	editor = {Behringer, R. P. and Jenkins, J. T.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, arch, databaseluding, dip, fpa},
	old_pages = {303},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {303},

	keywords = {
		arch,
		databaseluding,
		dip,
		fpa,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2446
@article{wolf1945experimental,

	author = {Wolf, E. G. and Hohenleiten},
	title = {Experimental study of the flow of coal in chutes at Riverside generating station},
	journal = {Trans. ASME},
	year = {1945},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393176},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {585},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {67},
	pages = {585},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2447
@inproceedings{wolf1995modeling,

	author = {Wolf, D. E.},
	title = {Modeling and computer simulation of granular media},
	booktitle = {EMPTY},
	year = {1995},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393175},
	journal = {Computational Physics Selected Methods - Simple Exercises - Serious Aplications},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, model},
	number = {EMPTY},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {EMPTY},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		model,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2448
@incollection{wolf1996modeling,

	author = {Wolf, D. E.},
	title = {Modeling and Computer Simulation of Granular Media},
	booktitle = {Computational Physics},
	publisher = {Springer},
	year = {1996},

	address = {Berlin},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393174},
	editor = {Hoffmann, K. H. and Schreiber, M.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dissipation, hardcopyluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dissipation,
		hardcopyluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 2449
@book{wolf1997friction,

	editor = {Wolf, D. E. and Grassberger, P.},
	title = {Friction, Arching and Contact Dynamics},
	publisher = {World Scientific},
	year = {1997},

	address = {Singapore},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393173},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/theo1/hanggi/Papers/203.pdf},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, arch, contact, databaseluding, dynamics, friction},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/theo1/hanggi/Papers/203.pdf},

	keywords = {
		arch,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		dynamics,
		friction,
	},

}

ref_id = 2450
@article{wood1952note,

	author = {Wood, W. W.},
	title = {Note on the free volume equation of state for hard spheres},
	journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
	year = {1952},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393171},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, volume},
	old_pages = {1334},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {20},
	pages = {1334},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		volume,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2451
@article{woodle1993particle,

	author = {Woodle, G. R. and Munro, J. M.},
	title = {Particle motion and mixing in a rotary kiln},
	journal = {Powder Technol.},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393170},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, drum, rotation},
	old_pages = {241},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {76},
	pages = {241},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		drum,
		rotation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2452
@article{woods1983frameindifferent,

	author = {Woods, L. C.},
	title = {Frame-indifferent kinetic theory},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {1983},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393169},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, chapmanenskog, databaseluding, expansion, model},
	old_pages = {423},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {136},
	pages = {423},

	keywords = {
		chapman, enskog,
		databaseluding,
		expansion,
		model,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2453
@article{wu1993hour,

	author = {Wu, {X-l} and M{aa}l{\o}y, K. J. and Hansen, A. and Ammi, M. and Bideau, D.},
	title = {Why Hour Glasses Tick},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393167},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, convection, databaseluding, flow, hourglass},
	number = {9},
	old_pages = {1363},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {71},
	pages = {1363},

	keywords = {
		convection,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		hourglass,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2454
@article{wyler1987hardsphere,

	author = {Wyler, D. and River, N. and Frisch, H. L.},
	title = {Hard-sphere fluid in infinite dimensions},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
	year = {1987},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393166},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hardsphere, hs},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {36},
	pages = {2422--2431},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hard, sphere,
		hs,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2455
@article{xu1988transport,

	author = {Xu, J. and Stell, G.},
	title = {Transport properties of polydisperse fluids. I. Shear viscosity of polydisperse hard-sphere fluids},
	journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
	year = {1988},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393165},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, kinetics, mixingshear, polydispersity, transport, viscosity},
	number = {4},
	old_pages = {2344},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {89},
	pages = {2344},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		kinetics,
		mixing, shear,
		polydispersity,
		transport,
		viscosity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2456
@article{xu1989bulk,

	author = {Xu, J. and Stell, G.},
	title = {Bulk and shear viscosities of a polydisperse hard-sphere fluid},
	journal = {J. Stat. Phys.},
	year = {1989},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393164},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, kinetics, mixing, polydispersity, transport},
	number = {3/4},
	old_pages = {921},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {57},
	pages = {921},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		kinetics,
		mixing,
		polydispersity,
		transport,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2457
@article{xue1992diffusion,

	author = {Xue, J. Z. and Herbolzheimer, E. and Rutgers, M. A. and Russel, W. B. and Chaikin, P. M.},
	title = {Diffusion, Dispersion and Settling of Hard Spheres},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1992},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393163},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fluidization, hydrodynamics},
	number = {11},
	old_pages = {1715},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {69},
	pages = {1715},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fluidization,
		hydrodynamics,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2458
@unpublished{yamazaki2002dynamics,

	author = {Yamazaki and Tateda and Moriyama and Arai and Awazu and Mathsushita},
	title = {Dynamics of Granular Flow through a Vertical Pipe uner the Control of Inflow Rate},
	comment = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393162},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, control, databaseluding, density, flow, granular, inflow, power, transition, wave},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2002},

	keywords = {
		control,
		databaseluding,
		density,
		flow,
		granular,
		inflow,
		power,
		transition,
		wave,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2459
@article{yalamanchili1994flow,

	author = {Yalamanchili, R. C. and Gudhe, R. and Rajagopal, K. R.},
	title = {Flow of granular materials in a vertical channel under the action of gravity},
	journal = {Powder Technol.},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393161},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {65},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {81},
	pages = {65},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2460
@article{yamamoto2000dynamics,

	author = {Yamamoto, R. and Onuki, A.},
	title = {Dynamics of highly supercooled liquids far from equilibrium},
	journal = {J. Phys.: Condens. Matter},
	year = {2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393160},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, binary, databaseluding, flow, glass, md, mixing, shear, transition},
	old_pages = {6323},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {12},
	pages = {6323},

	keywords = {
		binary,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		glass,
		md,
		mixing,
		shear,
		transition,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2461
@article{yamamoto1998dynamics,

	author = {Yamamoto, R. and Onuki, A.},
	title = {Dynamics of highly supercooled liquids: Heterogeneity, rheology and diffusion},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393159},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, binary, databaseluding, flow, glass, md, mixing, rheology, shear, transition},
	number = {3},
	old_pages = {3515},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {58},
	pages = {3515},

	keywords = {
		binary,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		glass,
		md,
		mixing,
		rheology,
		shear,
		transition,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2462
@unpublished{yang2000potential,

	author = {Yang, Xiaoyu and Candela},
	title = {Potential energy in a three-dimensional vibrated granular medium measured by NMR imaging},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0001115},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393157},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, nmr, vibration},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2000},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		databaseluding,
		nmr,
		vibration,
	},

}

ref_id = 2463
@article{yang1996simulation,

	author = {Yang, A. and Miller, C. T. and Turcoliver, L. D.},
	title = {Simulation of correlated and uncorrelated packing of random size spheres},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393156},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, packing, polydispersity, sphere, uncorrelated},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:45},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {53},
	pages = {1516--1524},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		packing,
		polydispersity,
		sphere,
		uncorrelated,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2464
@article{yeung1998metastability,

	author = {Yeung, C.},
	title = {Metastability of a granular surface in a spinning bucket},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393154},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bucket, databaseluding, granular, metastability, spinning, surface},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:44},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {57},
	pages = {4528--4534},

	keywords = {
		bucket,
		databaseluding,
		granular,
		metastability,
		spinning,
		surface,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2465
@article{yoon1999circular,

	author = {Yoon, Sangsoo and ho Eom, Byeong and Lee, Jysoo and Yu, Insuk},
	title = {Circular Kinks on the Surface of Granular Material Rotated in a Tilted Spinning Bucket},
	journal = {Physical Review Letters},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393152},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, formation, granular, instability, interface, material, mixing, pattern, porosity, segregation, stratification},
	number = {23},
	old_pages = {46394642},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:44},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {82},
	pages = {46394642},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		formation,
		granular,
		instability,
		interface,
		material,
		mixing,
		pattern,
		porosity,
		segregation,
		stratification,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2466
@inproceedings{yoshida1993size,

	author = {Yoshida, H. and Tatsuya, S. and Toshiyuki, F.},
	title = {Size Classification of Submicron Powder by Air Cyclone and Three Dimensional Analysis},
	booktitle = {The first Nisshin Engineering Particle Technology International Seminar: Discrete Particle Simulations in Powder Technology},
	year = {1993},

	address = {Osaka, Japan},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393151},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {74},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:43},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {74},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2467
@article{yusong2005sznajd,

	author = {Yu-Song, Tu and Sousa, A. O. and Ling-Jiang, Kong and Mu-Ren, Liu},
	title = {Sznajd model with synchronous updating on complex networks},
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		databaseluding,
		diffusion,
		fluid,
		hard,
		hardcopyluding,
		md,
		shear,
		sphere,
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}

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		flow,
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		databaseluding,
		mixing,
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		databaseluding,
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		databaseluding,
		dynamics,
		granular,
		kinetics,
		material,
		particle,
		porosity,
	},

}

ref_id = 2502
@article{van2004crucial,

	author = {van Zon, J. S. and Kreft, J. and Goldman, Daniel I. and Miracle, D. and Swift, J. B. and Swinney, Harry L.},
	title = {Crucial role of sidewalls in velocity distributions in quasi-two-dimensional granular gases},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393113},
	comment = {e-print cond-mat/0405044},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, coulomb, databaseluding, friction},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:40},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {70},

	keywords = {
		coulomb,
		databaseluding,
		friction,
	},

}

ref_id = 2503
@article{zuriguel2005jamming,

	author = {Zuriguel, Iker and Garcimart'{\i}n, Angel and Maza, Diego and Pugnaloni, Luis A. and Pastor, J. M.},
	title = {Jamming during the discharge of granular matter from a silo},
	journal = {Physical Review E},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393112},
	comment = {cond-mat/0407761},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	old_pages = {051303},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:40},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {71},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_UNMATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2504
@article{zwanzig1979nonlinear,

	author = {Zwanzig, R.},
	title = {Nonlinear shear viscosity of a gas},
	journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
	year = {1979},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393111},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, kinetics, model, shear, viscosity},
	number = {11},
	old_pages = {4416},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:40},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {71},
	pages = {4416},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		kinetics,
		model,
		shear,
		viscosity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2505
@article{tykhoniuk2007ultrafine,

	author = {Tykhoniuk, R. and Tomas, J. and Luding, S. and Kappl, M. and Heim, L. and Butt, H. J.},
	title = {Ultrafine cohesive powders: From interparticle contacts to continuum behavior},
	journal = {Chem. Eng. Sci.},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393109},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cell, cohesion, contact, databaseluding, dem, force, friction, jenike, shear},
	number = {11},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:40},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {62},
	pages = {2843--2864},

	keywords = {
		cell,
		cohesion,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		force,
		friction,
		jenike,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2506
@article{castellanos2005relationship,

	author = {Castellanos, A.},
	title = {The relationship between attractive interparticle forces and bulk behavior in dry and uncharged fine powders},
	journal = {Advances in Physics},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393108},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, adhesion, bulk, contact, databaseluding, friction},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:40},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {54},
	pages = {263--376},

	keywords = {
		adhesion,
		bulk,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2507
@article{luding2005discrete_1,

	author = {Luding, S. and Manetsberger, K. and Muellers, J.},
	title = {A discrete model for long time sintering},
	journal = {Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393107},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cohesion, crack, databaseluding, dem, friction, sintering},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:40},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {53(2)},
	pages = {455--491},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		cohesion,
		crack,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		friction,
		sintering,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2508
@article{luding2005shear_1,

	author = {Luding, S.},
	title = {Shear flow modeling of cohesive and frictional fine powder},
	journal = {Powder Technology},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393106},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, anisotropy, cohesion, databaseluding, dem, friction},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:40},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {158},
	pages = {45--50},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		anisotropy,
		cohesion,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		friction,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2509
@article{luding2005structure,

	author = {Luding, S.},
	title = {Structure and cluster formation in granular media},
	journal = {Pramana-Journal of Physics},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393105},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, databaseluding, ed, model},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:40},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {64},
	pages = {893--902},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		ed,
		model,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2510
@article{bartels2005effect,

	author = {Bartels, G. and Unger, T. and Kadau, D. and Wolf, D. E. and Kertesz, J.},
	title = {The effect of contact torques on porosity of cohesive powders},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393104},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, dem, friction, md, model, rolling, torsion},
	old_pages = {139},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:40},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {139},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		friction,
		md,
		model,
		rolling,
		torsion,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2511
@article{dintwa2005torsion,

	author = {Dintwa, E. and van Zeebroeck, M. and Tijskens, E. and Ramon, H.},
	title = {Torsion of viscoelastic spheres in contact},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393103},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, dem, friction, md, model, rolling, torsion},
	old_pages = {169},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:40},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {169},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		friction,
		md,
		model,
		rolling,
		torsion,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2512
@unpublished{els2009firstorder,

	author = {Els, Danie},
	title = {First-order phase transition and the equation of state in a 2D granular fluid},
	comment = {arXiv:cond-mat/0610839},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393102},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:40},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2009},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 2513
@unpublished{noskowicz2009near,

	author = {Noskowicz, H. S. and Serero, D. and Goldhirsch, I.},
	title = {Near exact constitutive relations for molecular and granular gases up to moderate densities},
	comment = {unpublished},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393101},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, density, dissipation, kinetics},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:40},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2009},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		density,
		dissipation,
		kinetics,
	},

}

ref_id = 2514
@unpublished{herbst2008heat,

	author = {Herbst, Olaf and Goldhirsch, Isaac},
	title = {Heat flux in shear granular gases},
	comment = {private communication},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393100},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ed, flux, heat, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:40},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2008},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		ed,
		flux,
		heat,
		shear,
	},

}

ref_id = 2515
@unpublished{tykhoniuk2006flow,

	author = {Tykhoniuk, R. and Tomas, J. and Luding, S. and Kappl, M. and Butt, H. J.},
	title = {Flow Behaviour of Ultrafine Cohesive Powder: View from Inside},
	comment = {World Congress Particle Technology, CD-Proceedings},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393099},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, dem, friction, jenike, model, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:40},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2006},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		friction,
		jenike,
		model,
		shear,
	},

}

ref_id = 2516
@unpublished{richefeu2006stress,

	author = {Richefeu, V. R. and Radjai, F. and Youssoufi, M. S. El},
	title = {Stress transmission in wet granular materials},
	comment = {in press},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393098},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bridge, cd, contact, databaseluding, force, liquid, md, pressure, statistics},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:39},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2006},

	keywords = {
		bridge,
		cd,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		force,
		liquid,
		md,
		pressure,
		statistics,
	},

}

ref_id = 2517
@unpublished{david2006powder,

	author = {David, C. T. and Garcia-Rojo, R. and Herrmann, H. J. and Luding, S.},
	title = {Powder Flow Testing with 2D and 3D Biaxial and Triaxial simulations},
	comment = {Journal of Particle and Particle System Characterization, in press},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393097},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, dem, friction, md, model, rolling, torsion},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:39},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2006},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		friction,
		md,
		model,
		rolling,
		torsion,
	},

}

ref_id = 2518
@inproceedings{tykhoniuk2005adhesion,

	author = {Tykhoniuk, R. and Tomas, J. and Luding, S. and Kappl, M. and Heim, L. and Butt, H. J.},
	title = {Adhesion, inelastic contact behavior and simulation of shear dynamics of ultrafine cohesive powder},
	booktitle = {Powders and Grains 2005},
	year = {2005},

	address = {Leiden, Netherlands},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393096},
	editor = {Garcia-Rojoa, R. and Herrmann, H. J. and McNamara, S.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, afm, contact, databaseluding, dem, model, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:39},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Balkema},
	pages = {499--503},

	keywords = {
		afm,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		model,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2519
@inproceedings{hong2000effect,

	author = {Hong, D.},
	title = {Effect of excluded volume and anisotropy on granular statistics: ``Fermi'' statistics and condensation},
	booktitle = {Granular Gases},
	year = {2000},

	address = {Berlin},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393094},
	editor = {P\"{o}schel, T. and Luding, S.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bidisperse, databaseluding, ed, monodisperse, polydispersity, pressure},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},

	keywords = {
		bidisperse,
		databaseluding,
		ed,
		monodisperse,
		polydispersity,
		pressure,
	},

}

ref_id = 2520
@book{hinrichsen2004physics,

	author = {Hinrichsen, H. and Wolf, D. E.},
	title = {The Physics of Granular Media},
	publisher = {Wiley VCH},
	year = {2004},

	address = {Weinheim, Germany},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393093},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 2521
@book{brilliantov2004kinetic,

	author = {Brilliantov, N. V. and P\"{o}schel, T.},
	title = {Kinetic Theory of Granular Gases},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	year = {2004},

	address = {Oxford, UK},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393092},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, gas, granular, kinetics},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		gas,
		granular,
		kinetics,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2522
@article{torok2007shear,

	author = {T\"{o}r\"{o}k, J. and Unger, T. and Kertesz, J. and Wolf, D. E.},
	title = {Shear zones in granular materials: Optimization in a self-organized random potential},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393091},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://newton.phy.bme.hu/~unger/Publ/2007/JanosShearzonePRE2007.pdf},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, band, cell, continuum, databaseluding, optimization, shear, split},
	old_pages = {011305},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://newton.phy.bme.hu/~unger/Publ/2007/JanosShearzonePRE2007.pdf},
	volume = {75},
	pages = {011305},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		band,
		cell,
		continuum,
		databaseluding,
		optimization,
		shear,
		split,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2523
@article{cheng2006threedimensional,

	author = {Cheng, X. and Lechman, J. B. and Fernandez-Barbero, A. and Grest, G. S. and Jaeger, H. M. and Karczmar, G. S. and M\"{o}bius, M. E. and Nagel, S. R.},
	title = {Three-dimensional shear in granular flow},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393090},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, band, cell, continuum, databaseluding, optimization, shear, split},
	old_pages = {038001},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {96},
	pages = {038001},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		band,
		cell,
		continuum,
		databaseluding,
		optimization,
		shear,
		split,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2524
@article{depken2006continuum,

	author = {Depken, M. and van Saarloos, W. and van Hecke, M.},
	title = {Continuum approach to wide shear zones in quasistatic granular matter},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393089},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, band, cell, continuum, databaseluding, shear, split},
	old_pages = {031302},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {73},
	pages = {031302},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		band,
		cell,
		continuum,
		databaseluding,
		shear,
		split,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2525
@article{fenistein2006core,

	author = {Fenistein, D. and van de Meent, J. W. and van Hecke, M.},
	title = {Core precession and Global Modes in Granular Bulk Flow},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393088},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, band, cell, databaseluding, shear, split},
	old_pages = {118001},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {96},
	pages = {118001},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		band,
		cell,
		databaseluding,
		shear,
		split,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2526
@article{midi2004dense_1,

	author = {MiDi, G. D. R.},
	title = {On dense granular flows},
	journal = {Eur. Phys. J. E},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393087},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, band, cell, continuum, databaseluding, sear, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {14},
	pages = {341--365},

	keywords = {
		band,
		cell,
		continuum,
		databaseluding,
		sear,
		shear,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2527
@article{suiker2004frictional,

	author = {Suiker, A. S. J. and Fleck, N. A.},
	title = {Frictional collapse of granular assemblies},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Mechanics},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393086},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, collapse, databaseluding, dem, friction, rotation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {71},
	pages = {350--358},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		collapse,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		friction,
		rotation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2528
@article{sperl2006experiments,

	author = {Sperl, M.},
	title = {Experiments on corn pressure in silo cells. Translation and comment of Janssen's paper from 1895},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393085},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, janssen, silo, stress, translation},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {8},
	pages = {59--65},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		janssen,
		silo,
		stress,
		translation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2529
@article{tykhoniuk2006microstructurebased_1,

	author = {Tykhoniuk, R. and Tomas, J. and Luding, S.},
	title = {A microstructure-based simulation environment on the basis of an interface enhanced particle model},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393083},
	comment = {World Congress Particle Technology, CD-Proceedings},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, adhesion, beam, databaseluding, dem, friction, particle, polygonal},
	number = {3/4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {8},
	pages = {159--174},

	keywords = {
		adhesion,
		beam,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		friction,
		particle,
		polygonal,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2530
@article{tykhoniuk2004simulation_1,

	author = {Tykhoniuk, R. and Tomas, J. and Luding, S.},
	title = {Simulation of shear dynamics of cohesive powders},
	journal = {Chem. Ing. Tech.},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393082},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dem, friction, jenike, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {76},
	pages = {59--62},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		friction,
		jenike,
		shear,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2531
@article{butt2005force,

	author = {Butt, H. J. and Cappella, B. and Kappl, M.},
	title = {Force measurements with the atomic force microscope: Technique, interpretation and applications},
	journal = {Surface Science Reports},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393081},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, adhesion, afm, contact, databaseluding, pia},
	number = {1--6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {59},
	pages = {1--152},

	keywords = {
		adhesion,
		afm,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		pia,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2532
@article{tomas2004fundamentals_1,

	author = {Tomas, J.},
	title = {Fundamentals of cohesive powder consolidation and flow},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393080},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, adhesion, contact, databaseluding, hysteresis, model},
	number = {2/3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {6},
	pages = {75--86},

	keywords = {
		adhesion,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		hysteresis,
		model,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2533
@article{luding2005micromacro_1,

	author = {Luding, S.},
	title = {The micro-macro mechanics of granular materials},
	journal = {GACM report},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393079},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dem, friction},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {2},
	pages = {22--28},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		friction,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2534
@article{alonsomarroquin2005role,

	author = {Alonso-Marroquin, F. and Luding, S. and Herrmann, H. J. and Vardoulakis, I.},
	title = {Role of anisotropy in the elastoplastic response of a polygonal packing},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2005},

	abstract = {We study the effect of the anisotropy induced by loading on the elastoplastic response of a two dimensional discrete element model granular material. The anisotropy of the contact network leads to a breakdown of the linear isotropic elasticity. We report on a linear dependence of the Young moduli and Poisson ratios on the fabric coefficients, measuring the anisotropy of the contact network. The resulting nonassociated plastic flow rule and the linear relationship between dilatancy and stress ratio are discussed in terms of several existing models. We propose a paradigm for understanding soil plasticity, based on the correlation between the plastic flow rule and the induced anisotropy on the subnetwork of sliding contacts.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393077},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.71.051304},
	doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.71.051304},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, anisotropy, databaseluding, dem, friction, material, model, paper1, particle, polygon, sjnk},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.71.051304},
	volume = {71},
	pages = {051304:1--18},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		anisotropy,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		friction,
		material,
		model,
		paper1,
		particle,
		polygon,
		sjnk,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2535
@unpublished{els2006definition,

	author = {Els, Danie},
	title = {Definition of roll velocity for spherical particles},
	comment = {submitted},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393076},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, dem, friction, md, model, rolling, torsion},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2006},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		friction,
		md,
		model,
		rolling,
		torsion,
	},

}

ref_id = 2536
@unpublished{luding2006contact,

	author = {Luding, S.},
	title = {Contact models for very loose granular materials},
	comment = {IUTAM Proceedings, submitted},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393075},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, dem, friction, md, model, rolling, torsion},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2006},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		friction,
		md,
		model,
		rolling,
		torsion,
	},

}

ref_id = 2537
@inproceedings{david2005hysteresis,

	author = {David, C. T. and Rojo, R. Garcia and Herrmann, H. J. and Luding, S.},
	title = {Hysteresis and creep in powders and grains},
	booktitle = {Powders and Grains 2005},
	year = {2005},

	address = {Leiden, Netherlands},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393074},
	editor = {Garcia-Rojo, R. and Herrmann, H. J. and McNamara, S.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, afm, cohesioncreepcohesivecreep, contact, databaseluding, dem, model, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Balkema},
	pages = {291--294},

	keywords = {
		afm,
		cohesion, creep, cohesivecreep,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		model,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2538
@book{garciarojo2005powders,

	author = {Garcia-Rojo, R. and Herrmann, H. J. and McNamara, S.},
	title = {Powders and Grains 2005},
	publisher = {Balkema},
	year = {2005},

	address = {Leiden, Netherlands},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393073},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, afm, contact, databaseluding, dem, model, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		afm,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		model,
		shear,
	},

}

ref_id = 2539
@book{nakagawa2009powders,

	editor = {Nakagawa, M. and Luding, S.},
	title = {Powders and Grains 2009},
	publisher = {American Institute of Physics (AIP)},
	year = {2009},

	address = {Golden, Colorado, USA},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393072},
	comment = {Confernce Proceedings \#1145, ISBN 978-0-7354-0682-7},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 2540
@inproceedings{muller2009homogeneous,

	author = {M\"{u}ller, M. and Luding, S.},
	title = {Homogeneous cooling with repulsive and attractive long-range interactions},
	booktitle = {Powders and Grains 2009},
	year = {2009},

	address = {Golden, Colorado, USA},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393071},
	editor = {Nakagawa, M. and Luding, S.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dem, force, range},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {AIP Conf. Proc. \#1145},
	pages = {493--497},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		force,
		range,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2541
@inproceedings{kappl2005from,

	author = {Kappl, M. and Heim, L. and Butt, H. J. and Luding, S. and Tykhoniuk, R. and Tomas, J.},
	title = {From grains to powders: from single particle contact mechanics measurements to bulk powder properties},
	booktitle = {Powders and Grains 2005},
	year = {2005},

	address = {Leiden, Netherlands},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393070},
	editor = {Garcia-Rojoa, R. and Herrmann, H. J. and McNamara, S.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, afm, contact, databaseluding, dem, model, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Balkema},
	pages = {493--497},

	keywords = {
		afm,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		model,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2542
@inproceedings{tykhoniuk2003shear,

	author = {Tykhoniuk, R. and Tomas, J. and Luding, S.},
	title = {Shear dynamics simulations of high-disperse cohesive powders},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of: Particulate Systems Analysis},
	year = {2003},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393069},
	comment = {10-12 Sept. 2003)},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dem, jenike, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {1--5},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		jenike,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2543
@inproceedings{luding2006about,

	author = {Luding, S.},
	title = {About contact force-laws for cohesive frictional materials in 2D and 3D},
	booktitle = {Behavior of Granular Media},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393068},
	comment = {Band 9, Schriftenreihe Mechanische Verfahrenstechnik, ISBN 3-8322-5524-9},
	editor = {Walzel, P. and Linz, S. and Kr\"{u}lle, Ch and Grochowski, R.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Shaker Verlag},
	pages = {137--147},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2544
@inproceedings{luding2006particulate,

	author = {Luding, S.},
	title = {Particulate Solids Modeling with Discrete Element Methods},
	booktitle = {CHoPS-05 CD Proceedings},
	year = {2006},

	address = {Tel Aviv},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393067},
	editor = {Massaci, P. and Bonifazi, G. and Serranti, S.},
	old_keywords = {2d, 3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cell, databaseluding, ring, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {ORTRA},
	pages = {1--10},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		3d,
		cell,
		databaseluding,
		ring,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2545
@inproceedings{madadi2005stress,

	author = {Madadi, M. and Peyghoon, S. M. and Luding, S.},
	title = {Stress and fabric for polydisperse, frictionless, dense 2D granular media},
	booktitle = {Powders and Grains, R. Garcia-Rojo, H. J. Herrmann, and S. McNamara (Eds.)},
	year = {2005},

	address = {Leiden, Netherlands},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393066},
	editor = {Garcia-Rojo, R. and Herrmann, H. J. and McNamara, S.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cell, databaseluding, fabric, paper1, polydispersity, sjnk, stress},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Balkema},
	pages = {93--97},

	keywords = {
		cell,
		databaseluding,
		fabric,
		paper1,
		polydispersity,
		sjnk,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2546
@unpublished{luding2007micromacro,

	author = {Luding, S.},
	title = {Micro-macro transition in 3D granular packings},
	comment = {in preparation},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393065},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dem, md, micromacro},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2007},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		md,
		micromacro,
	},

}

ref_id = 2547
@article{serero2006hydrodynamics,

	author = {Serero, D. and Goldhirsch, I. and Noskowicz, S. H. and Tan, M. L.},
	title = {Hydrodynamics of granular gases and granular gas mixtures},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393064},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, binary, burnett, databaseluding, hydrodynamics, mixing},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {554},
	pages = {237--258},

	keywords = {
		binary,
		burnett,
		databaseluding,
		hydrodynamics,
		mixing,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2548
@article{yoon2005kinetic,

	author = {Yoon, D. K. and Jenkins, J. T.},
	title = {Kinetic Theory for identical, frictional, nearly elastic disks},
	journal = {Phys. Fluids},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393063},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, friction, kinetics},
	number = {8},
	old_pages = {083301},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {17},
	pages = {083301},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		kinetics,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2549
@article{herbst2005driven,

	author = {Herbst, O. and Cafiero, R. and Zippelius, A. and Herrmann, H. J. and Luding, S.},
	title = {A driven two-dimensional granular gas with Coulomb friction},
	journal = {Physics of Fluids},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393062},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, coulomb, databaseluding, ed, friction, homogeneity, kinetics},
	number = {10},
	old_pages = {107102},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {17},
	pages = {107102},

	keywords = {
		coulomb,
		databaseluding,
		ed,
		friction,
		homogeneity,
		kinetics,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2550
@article{daniels2005hysteresis,

	author = {Daniels, K. E. and Behringer, R. P.},
	title = {Hysteresis and Competition between Disorder and Crystallization in Sheared and Vibrated Granular Flow},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393061},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, crystallization, databaseluding, hysteresis, sphere},
	number = {6},
	old_pages = {168001},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {94},
	pages = {168001},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		crystallization,
		databaseluding,
		hysteresis,
		sphere,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2551
@article{daniels2006characterization,

	author = {Daniels, K. E. and Behringer, R. P.},
	title = {Characterization of a freezing/melting transition in a vibrated and sheared granular medium},
	journal = {J. Stat. Mech. -- Theory and Experiment},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393060},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, crystallization, databaseluding, hysteresis, sphere},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {2006},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		crystallization,
		databaseluding,
		hysteresis,
		sphere,
	},

}

ref_id = 2552
@article{delannay2007towards_1,

	author = {Delannay, R. and Louge, M. and Richard, P. and Taberlet, N. and Vallance, A.},
	title = {Towards a theoretical picture of dense granular flows down inclines},
	journal = {Nature Materials},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393059},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, crystallization, databaseluding, flow, hysteresis, inclined, plane, shear, sphere},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {6},
	pages = {99--108},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		crystallization,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		hysteresis,
		inclined,
		plane,
		shear,
		sphere,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2553
@unpublished{saitoh2009note,

	author = {Saitoh, K. and Hayakawa, H.},
	title = {Note on transport coefficients},
	comment = {Private Communication},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393058},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, hydrodynamics, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2009},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		hydrodynamics,
		shear,
	},

}

ref_id = 2554
@article{saitoh2007rheology,

	author = {Saitoh, K. and Hayakawa, H.},
	title = {Rheology of a granular gas under a plane shear},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393057},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, hydrodynamics, shear},
	number = {2},
	old_pages = {021302},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {75},
	pages = {021302},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		hydrodynamics,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2555
@article{aranson2006patterns,

	author = {Aranson, I. S. and Tsimring, L. S.},
	title = {Patterns and collective behavior in granular media: Theoretical concepts},
	journal = {Rev. Mod. Phys.},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393056},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, pattern},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:38},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {78},
	pages = {641--692},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		pattern,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2556
@article{zhang2005evolution,

	author = {Zhang, D. Z.},
	title = {Evolution of enduring contacts and stress relaxation in a dense granular medium},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393055},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, dem},
	number = {4},
	old_pages = {041303},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:37},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {71},
	pages = {041303},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2557
@article{lois2006emergence,

	author = {Lois, G. and Lemaitre, A. and Carlson, J. M.},
	title = {Emergence of multi-contact interactions in contact dynamics simulations of granular shear flows},
	journal = {Europhys. Lett.},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393054},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cd, contact, databaseluding, hardcopyluding},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:37},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {76},
	pages = {318--324},

	keywords = {
		cd,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		hardcopyluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2558
@article{jenkins2006dense,

	author = {Jenkins, J. T.},
	title = {Dense shearing flows of inelastic discs},
	journal = {Phys. Fluids},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393053},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dense, flow, shear},
	number = {10},
	old_pages = {103307},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:37},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {18},
	pages = {103307},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dense,
		flow,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2559
@article{mitarai2007velocity,

	author = {Mitarai, N. and Nakanishi, H.},
	title = {Velocity correlations in dense granular shear flows: Effects on energy dissipation and normal stress},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393052},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, md, velocity},
	number = {3},
	old_pages = {031305},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:37},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {75},
	pages = {031305},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		md,
		velocity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2560
@article{garciarojo2006transport,

	author = {Garcia-Rojo, R. and Luding, S. and Brey, J. J.},
	title = {Transport coefficients for dense hard-disk systems},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393051},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ed, md, viscosity},
	number = {6},
	old_pages = {061305},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:37},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {74},
	pages = {061305},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		ed,
		md,
		viscosity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2561
@article{brilliantov2007translations,

	author = {Brilliantov, N. V. and P\"{o}schel, T. and Kranz, W. T. and Zippelius, A.},
	title = {Translations and rotations are correlated in granular gases},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393050},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, spin, velocity},
	number = {12},
	old_pages = {128001},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:37},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {98},
	pages = {128001},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		spin,
		velocity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2562
@article{lutsko2001model,

	author = {Lutsko, James F.},
	title = {Model for the atomic-scale structure of the homogeneous cooling state of granular fluids},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2001},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393049},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hcs},
	old_pages = {061211},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:37},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {63},
	pages = {061211},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hcs,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2563
@article{luding2004molecular_2,

	author = {Luding, S. and Santos, A.},
	title = {Molecular dynamics and theory for the contact values of the radial distribution functions of hard-disk fluid mixtures},
	journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393048},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, binary, databaseluding, mixing},
	number = {17},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:37},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {121},
	pages = {8458--8465},

	keywords = {
		binary,
		databaseluding,
		mixing,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2564
@article{lutsko2005transport,

	author = {Lutsko, James F.},
	title = {Transport properties of dense dissipative hard-sphere fluids for arbitrary energy loss models},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393047},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, chapman, databaseluding, enskog, kinetics},
	number = {2},
	old_pages = {021306},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:37},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {72},
	pages = {021306},

	keywords = {
		chapman,
		databaseluding,
		enskog,
		kinetics,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2565
@article{lutsko2006theoretical,

	author = {Lutsko, James F. and Nicolis, Gregoire},
	title = {Theoretical Evidence for a dense fluid precursor to crystallization},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393046},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, crystallization, databaseluding, density},
	number = {4},
	old_pages = {046102},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:36},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {96},
	pages = {046102},

	keywords = {
		crystallization,
		databaseluding,
		density,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2566
@article{lutsko2006chapmanenskog,

	author = {Lutsko, James F.},
	title = {Chapman-Enskog expansion about nonequilibrium states with application to the sheared granular fluid},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393045},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, chapman, databaseluding, enskog, instability, kinetics, shear},
	number = {2},
	old_pages = {021302},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:36},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {73},
	pages = {021302},

	keywords = {
		chapman,
		databaseluding,
		enskog,
		instability,
		kinetics,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2567
@article{lutsko2006ginzburglandau,

	author = {Lutsko, James F.},
	title = {Ginzburg-Landau theory of the liquid-solid interface and nucleation for hard spheres},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393044},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, crystallization, databaseluding, energy, melt, phase, transition},
	number = {2},
	old_pages = {021603},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:36},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {74},
	pages = {021603},

	keywords = {
		crystallization,
		databaseluding,
		energy,
		melt,
		phase,
		transition,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2568
@article{garzo2006transport,

	author = {Garzo, V.},
	title = {Transport coefficients for an inelastic gas around uniform shear flow: Linear stability analysis},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393043},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, chapman, databaseluding, enskog, instability, kinetics, shear},
	number = {2},
	old_pages = {021304},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:36},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {73},
	pages = {021304},

	keywords = {
		chapman,
		databaseluding,
		enskog,
		instability,
		kinetics,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2569
@article{alam2006streamwise,

	author = {Alam, M.},
	title = {Streamwise structures and density patterns in rapid granular Couette flow: a linear stability analysis},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393042},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, shear, stability, structure},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:36},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {553},
	pages = {1--32},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		shear,
		stability,
		structure,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2570
@article{alam2008universality_1,

	author = {Alam, M. and Shukla, P. and Luding, S.},
	title = {Universality of shear-banding instability and crystallization in sheared granular fluids},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393041},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flow, shear, stability, structure},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:36},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {615},
	pages = {292--321},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		shear,
		stability,
		structure,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2571
@article{donev2004improving,

	author = {Donev, A. and Cisse, I. and Sachs, D. and Variano, E. and Stillinger, F. H. and Connelly, R. and Torquato, S. and Chaikin, P. M.},
	title = {Improving the density of jammed disordered packings using ellipsoids},
	journal = {Science},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393040},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, density, ellipse, jamming},
	number = {5660},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:36},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {303},
	pages = {990--993},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		density,
		ellipse,
		jamming,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2572
@article{donev2005pair,

	author = {Donev, A. and Torquato, S. and Stillinger, F. H.},
	title = {Pair correlation function characteristics of nearly jammed disordered and ordered hard-sphere packings},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2005},

	abstract = {We study the approach to jamming in hard-sphere packings and, in particular, the pair correlation function g(2)(r) around contact, both theoretically and computationally. Our computational data unambiguously separate the narrowing delta-function contribution to g(2) due to emerging interparticle contacts from the background contribution due to near contacts. The data also show with unprecedented accuracy that disordered hard-sphere packings are strictly isostatic: i.e., the number of exact contacts in the jamming limit is exactly equal to the number of degrees of freedom, once rattlers are removed. For such isostatic packings, we derive a theoretical connection between the probability distribution of interparticle forces P-f(f), which we measure computationally, and the contact contribution to g(2). We verify this relation for computationally generated isostatic packings that are representative of the maximally random jammed state. We clearly observe a maximum in P-f and a nonzero probability of zero force, shedding light on long-standing questions in the granular-media literature. We computationally observe an unusual power-law divergence in the near-contact contribution to g(2), persistent even in the jamming limit, with exponent -0.4 clearly distinguishable from previously proposed inverse-square-root divergence. Additionally, we present high-quality numerical data on the two discontinuities in the split-second peak of g(2) and use a shared-neighbor analysis of the graph representing the contact network to study the local particle clusters responsible for the peculiar features. Finally, we present the computational data on the contact contribution to g(2) for vacancy-diluted fcc crystal packings and also investigate partially crystallized packings along the transition from maximally disordered to fully ordered packings. We find that the contact network remains isostatic even when ordering is present. Unlike previous studies, we find that ordering has a significant impact on the shape of P-f for small forces.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393039},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {1, Part 1},
	old_pages = {011105},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:36},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {71},
	pages = {011105},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2573
@article{donev2007neighbor_1,

	author = {Donev, A. and Torquato, S. and Stillinger, F. H.},
	title = {Neighbor list collision-driven molecular dynamics simulation for nonspherical hard particles. I. Algorithmic details},
	journal = {J. Comp. Phys.},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393038},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hard, nonspheric, particle},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:36},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {202},
	pages = {737--764},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hard,
		nonspheric,
		particle,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2574
@article{donev2007neighbor_2,

	author = {Donev, A. and Torquato, S. and Stillinger, F. H.},
	title = {Neighbor list collision-driven molecular dynamics simulation for nonspherical hard particles. II. Applications to ellipses and ellipsoids},
	journal = {J. Comp. Phys.},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393037},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hard, nonspheric, particle},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:36},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {202},
	pages = {765--793},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hard,
		nonspheric,
		particle,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2575
@article{khain2006shearinduced,

	author = {Khain, E. and Meerson, B.},
	title = {Shear-induced crystallization of a dense rapid granular flow: Hydrodynamics beyond the melting point},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393036},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, crystallization, databaseluding, freezing, hydrodynamics, melt, shear},
	number = {6},
	old_pages = {061301},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:36},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {73},
	pages = {061301},

	keywords = {
		crystallization,
		databaseluding,
		freezing,
		hydrodynamics,
		melt,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2576
@article{khain2007hydrodynamics,

	author = {Khain, E.},
	title = {Hydrodynamics of fluid-solid coexistence in dense shear granular flow},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393035},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, crystallization, databaseluding, freezing, hydrodynamics, melt, shear},
	number = {5},
	old_pages = {051310},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:36},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {75},
	pages = {051310},

	keywords = {
		crystallization,
		databaseluding,
		freezing,
		hydrodynamics,
		melt,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2577
@article{khain2009bistability,

	author = {Khain, E.},
	title = {Bistability and hysteresis in dense shear granular flow},
	journal = {Europhys. Lett.},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393034},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, crystallization, databaseluding, freezing, hydrodynamics, melt, shear},
	old_pages = {14001},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:36},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {87},
	pages = {14001},

	keywords = {
		crystallization,
		databaseluding,
		freezing,
		hydrodynamics,
		melt,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2578
@article{heymann2007transition,

	author = {Heymann, L. and Aksel, N.},
	title = {Transition pathways between solid and liquid state in suspensions},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393033},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, crystallization, databaseluding, freezing, hydrodynamics, melt, shear},
	number = {2},
	old_pages = {021505},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:36},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {75},
	pages = {021505},

	keywords = {
		crystallization,
		databaseluding,
		freezing,
		hydrodynamics,
		melt,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2579
@article{sibille2007material,

	author = {Sibille, L. and Nicot, F. and Donze, F. V. and Darve, F.},
	title = {Material instability in granular assemblies from fundamentally different models},
	journal = {Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech.},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393032},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, continuum, databaseluding, instability, model},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:35},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {31},
	pages = {457--481},

	keywords = {
		continuum,
		databaseluding,
		instability,
		model,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2580
@article{zhu2008discrete_1,

	author = {Zhu, H. P. and Zhou, Z. Y. and Yang, R. Y. and Yu, A. B.},
	title = {Discrete particle simulation of particulate systems: A review of major applications and findings},
	journal = {Chem. Eng. Science},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393031},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dem, md},
	number = {23},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:35},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {63},
	pages = {5728--5770},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		md,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2581
@article{van2008granular,

	author = {van der Weele, K.},
	title = {Granular gas dynamics: how {M}axwell's demon rules in a non-equilibrium system},
	journal = {Contemporary Physics},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393030},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, databaseluding, demon, maxwell, vibration},
	number = {3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:35},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {49},
	pages = {157--178},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		demon,
		maxwell,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2582
@article{fingerle2008equation,

	author = {Fingerle, A. and Herminghaus, S.},
	title = {Equation of state of wet granular matter},
	journal = {Physical Review E},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393029},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, wet},
	number = {1},
	old_pages = {011306},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:35},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {77},
	pages = {011306},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		wet,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2583
@article{fingerle2008phase,

	author = {Fingerle, A. and Roeller, K. and Huang, K. and Herminghaus, S.},
	title = {Phase transitions far from equilibrium in wet granular matter},
	journal = {New Journal of Physics},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393028},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, eventdriven, wet},
	old_pages = {053020},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:35},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {10},
	pages = {053020},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		eventdriven,
		wet,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2584
@article{mitarai2006granular_1,

	author = {Mitarai, N. and Nori, F.},
	title = {Wet granular materials},
	journal = {Advances in Physics},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393027},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, contact, databaseluding, wet},
	number = {1-2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:35},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {55},
	pages = {1--45},

	keywords = {
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		wet,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2585
@article{donev2007configurational,

	author = {Donev, A. and Stillinger, F. H. and Torquato, S.},
	title = {Configurational entropy of binary hard-disk glasses: Nonexistence of an ideal glass transition},
	journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393026},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, glass, hard, sphere, transition},
	number = {12},
	old_pages = {124509},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:35},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {127},
	pages = {124509},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		glass,
		hard,
		sphere,
		transition,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2586
@article{shinbrot2007coexisting,

	author = {Shinbrot, T. and Duong, N. H. and Hettenbach, M. and Kwan, L.},
	title = {Coexisting static and flowing regions in a centrifuging granular heap},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393025},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, coexistence, databaseluding, heap, solidfluid},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:35},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {9},
	pages = {295--307},

	keywords = {
		coexistence,
		databaseluding,
		heap,
		solid, fluid,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2587
@article{hutchinson2007use,

	author = {Hutchinson, J. M. C. and Waser, P. M.},
	title = {Use, misuse and extensions of ``ideal gas'' models of animal encounter},
	journal = {Biological Reviews},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393024},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, biology, databaseluding, gas, hard, model, sphere},
	number = {3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:35},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {82},
	pages = {335--359},

	keywords = {
		biology,
		databaseluding,
		gas,
		hard,
		model,
		sphere,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2588
@article{zamponi2007some,

	author = {Zamponi, F.},
	title = {Some recent theoretical results on amorphous packings of hard spheres},
	journal = {Philosophical Magazine},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393023},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hard, packing, sphere},
	number = {3-5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:35},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {87},
	pages = {485--495},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hard,
		packing,
		sphere,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2589
@article{aranson2008nonlocal,

	author = {Aranson, I. S. and Tsimring, L. S. and Malloggi, F. and Cl\'{e}ment, E.},
	title = {Nonlocal rheological properties of granular flows near a jamming limit},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393022},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://http://inls.ucsd.edu/~lev/papers/rheologyPRE08.pdf},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding, rate, rheology, shear},
	number = {3},
	old_pages = {031303},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:35},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://http://inls.ucsd.edu/~lev/papers/rheologyPRE08.pdf},
	volume = {78},
	pages = {031303},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		rate,
		rheology,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2590
@article{richard2008rheology,

	author = {Richard, P. and Valance, A. and Metayer, J. F. and Sanchez, P. and Crassous, J. and Louge, M. and Delannay, R.},
	title = {Rheology of Confined Granular Flows: Scale Invariance, Glass Transition, and Friction Weakening},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393021},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, creep, databaseluding, flow, rheology, shear},
	number = {24},
	old_pages = {248002},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:34},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {101},
	pages = {248002},

	keywords = {
		creep,
		databaseluding,
		flow,
		rheology,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2591
@article{brewster2008relationship,

	author = {Brewster, R. and Silbert, L. E. and Grest, G. S. and Levine, L. J.},
	title = {Relationship between interparticle contact lifetimes and rheology in gravity-driven granular flows},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393020},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, avalanche, databaseluding, rate, rheology, shear},
	number = {6},
	old_pages = {061302},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:34},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {77},
	pages = {061302},

	keywords = {
		avalanche,
		databaseluding,
		rate,
		rheology,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2592
@article{silbert2002geometry,

	author = {Silbert, L. E. and Ertas, D. and Grest, G. S. and Halsey, T. C. and Levine, D.},
	title = {Geometry of frictionless and frictional sphere packings},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2002},

	abstract = {We study static packings of frictionless and frictional spheres in three dimensions, obtained via molecular dynamics simulations, in which we vary particle hardness, friction coefficient, and coefficient of restitution. Although frictionless packings of hard spheres are always isostatic (with six contacts) regardless of construction history and restitution coefficient, frictional packings achieve a multitude of hyperstatic packings that depend on system parameters and construction history. Instead of immediately dropping to four, the coordination number reduces smoothly from z=6 as the friction coefficient mu between two particles is increased.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11393019},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.65.031304},
	doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.65.031304},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, sjnk},
	month = {mar},
	number = {3, Part 1},
	old_pages = {051302},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:34},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.65.031304},
	volume = {65},
	pages = {051302},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		sjnk,
		_MATCHED,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2593
@article{zeravcic2009excitations,

	author = {Zeravcic, Z. and Xu, N. and Liu, A. J. and Nagel, S. R. and van Saarloos, W.},
	title = {Excitations of ellipsoid packings near jamming},
	journal = {Europhys. Lett.},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393018},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ellipse},
	old_pages = {26001},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:34},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {87},
	pages = {26001},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		ellipse,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2594
@article{mailman2009jamming,

	author = {Mailman, M. and Schreck, C. F. and O'Hern, C. S. and Chakraborty, B.},
	title = {Jamming in Systems Composed of Frictionless Ellipse-Shaped Particles},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393017},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ellipse},
	old_pages = {255501},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:34},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {102},
	pages = {255501},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		ellipse,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2595
@article{kumaran2008dense,

	author = {Kumaran, V.},
	title = {Dense granular flow down an inclined plane: from kinetic theory to granular dynamics},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393016},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, inclined, plane, rate, rheology, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:34},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {599},
	pages = {121--168},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		inclined,
		plane,
		rate,
		rheology,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2596
@article{reddy2007applicability,

	author = {Reddy, K. A. and Kumaran, V.},
	title = {Applicability of constitutive relations from kinetic theory for dense granular flows},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393015},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, inclined, plane, rate, rheology, shear},
	number = {6},
	old_pages = {061305},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:34},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {76},
	pages = {061305},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		inclined,
		plane,
		rate,
		rheology,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2597
@article{zivkovic2008particle,

	author = {Zivkovic, V. and Biggs, M. J. and Glass, D. H. and Pagliai, P. and Buts, A.},
	title = {Particle dynamics in a dense vibrated fluidized bed as revealed by diffusing wave spectroscopy},
	journal = {Powder Technology},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393014},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dense, diffusion, flow, spectroscopy, vibration, wave},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:33},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {182},
	pages = {192--201},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dense,
		diffusion,
		flow,
		spectroscopy,
		vibration,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2598
@article{eshuis2008phase,

	author = {Eshuis, P. and van der Weele, K. and van der Meer, D. and Bos, R. and Lohse, D.},
	title = {Phase diagram of vertically shaken granular matter},
	journal = {Phys. Fluids},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393013},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, convection, databaseluding, quasi2d, surface, vibration, wave},
	number = {12},
	old_pages = {123301},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:33},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {19},
	pages = {123301},

	keywords = {
		convection,
		databaseluding,
		quasi2d,
		surface,
		vibration,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2599
@article{eshuis2009buoancy,

	author = {Eshuis, P. and van der Weele, K. and Alam, M. and van Gerner, H. J. and van der Hoef, M. and Kuipers, H. and Luding, S. and van der Meer, D. and Lohse, D.},
	title = {Buoancy driven convection in vertically shaken granular matter: Experiments, numerics and theory},
	journal = {submitted to ???},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393012},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, convection, databaseluding, quasi2d, stability, surface, vibration, wave},
	number = {???},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:33},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {???},

	keywords = {
		convection,
		databaseluding,
		quasi2d,
		stability,
		surface,
		vibration,
		wave,
	},

}

ref_id = 2600
@article{carrillo2008granular,

	author = {Carrillo, J. A. and P\"{o}schel, T. and Saluena, C.},
	title = {Granular hydrodynamics and pattern formation in vertically oscillated granular disk layers},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393011},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, formation, pattern, surface, vibration, wave},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:33},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {597},
	pages = {119--144},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		formation,
		pattern,
		surface,
		vibration,
		wave,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2601
@article{meerson2007closepacked,

	author = {Meerson, B. and Diez-Minguito, M. and Schwager, T. and P\"{o}schel, T.},
	title = {Close-packed granular clusters: hydrostatics and persistent Gaussian fluctuations},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393010},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, databaseluding, dense, fluctuation, packing, quasi2d},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:33},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {10},
	pages = {21--27},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		dense,
		fluctuation,
		packing,
		quasi2d,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2602
@article{poschel2005transient,

	author = {P\"{o}schel, T. and Brilliantov, N. V. and Schwager, T.},
	title = {Transient clusters in granular gases},
	journal = {J. Phys.-Cond. Matter},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393009},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cluster, databaseluding, restitution, velocity},
	number = {24},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:33},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {17},
	pages = {S2705--S2713},

	keywords = {
		cluster,
		databaseluding,
		restitution,
		velocity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2603
@article{frenkel1979evidence,

	author = {Frenkel, D. and McTague, J. P.},
	title = {Evidence for an orientationally ordered 2-dimensional fluid phase from molecular dynamics calculations},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1979},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393008},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, disc, fluidsolid, gas, hard, phase, transition},
	number = {24},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:32},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {42},
	pages = {1632--1635},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		databaseluding,
		disc,
		fluid, solid,
		gas,
		hard,
		phase,
		transition,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2604
@article{hamanaka2006transitions,

	author = {Hamanaka, T. and Onuki, A.},
	title = {Transitions among crystal, glass, and liquid in a binary mixture with changing particle-size ratio and temperature},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393006},
	old_keywords = {2d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, binary, databaseluding, disc, fluid, gas, glass, hard, phase, solid},
	number = {1},
	old_pages = {011506},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {74},
	pages = {011506},

	keywords = {
		2d,
		binary,
		databaseluding,
		disc,
		fluid,
		gas,
		glass,
		hard,
		phase,
		solid,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2605
@article{torquato2007toward,

	author = {Torquato, S. and Stillinger, F. H.},
	title = {Toward the jamming threshold of sphere packings: Tunneled crystals},
	journal = {J. Appl. Phys.},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393005},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fluidsolid, hard, jamming, phase, sphere},
	number = {9},
	old_pages = {093511},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {102},
	pages = {093511},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fluid, solid,
		hard,
		jamming,
		phase,
		sphere,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2606
@article{donev2007underconstrained,

	author = {Donev, A. and Connelly, R. and Stillinger, F. H. and Torquato, S.},
	title = {Underconstrained jammed packings of nonspherical hard particles: Ellipses and ellipsoids},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393004},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ellipse, jamming},
	number = {5},
	old_pages = {051304},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {75},
	pages = {051304},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		ellipse,
		jamming,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2607
@article{stillinger2005alternative,

	author = {Stillinger, F. H. and Debenedetti, G.},
	title = {Alternative view of self-diffusion and shear viscosity},
	journal = {Phys. Chem. D},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393003},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, autocorrelation, databaseluding, diffusion, viscosity},
	number = {14},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {109},
	pages = {6604--6609},

	keywords = {
		autocorrelation,
		databaseluding,
		diffusion,
		viscosity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2608
@article{zhao2008energy,

	author = {Zhao, Z. and Liu, C. S. and Brogliato, B.},
	title = {Energy dissipation and dispersion effects in granular media},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393002},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, chain, contact, databaseluding, dissipation, multiparticle},
	number = {3},
	old_pages = {031307},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {78},
	pages = {031307},

	keywords = {
		chain,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		dissipation,
		multiparticle,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2609
@article{aumaitre2004energy,

	author = {Aumaitre, S. and Farago, J. and Fauve, S. and McNamara, S.},
	title = {Energy and power fluctuations in vibrated granular gases},
	journal = {Eur. Phys. J. B},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393001},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fluctuation, temperature, vibration},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {42},
	pages = {255--261},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fluctuation,
		temperature,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2610
@article{otsuki2009spatial,

	author = {Otsuki, M. and Hayakawa, H.},
	title = {Spatial correlations in sheared isothermal liquids: From elastic particles to granular particles},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11393000},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fluctuation, shear},
	number = {2},
	old_pages = {021502},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {79},
	pages = {021502},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fluctuation,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2611
@article{otsuki2009universal,

	author = {Otsuki, M. and Hayakawa, H.},
	title = {Universal scaling for the jamming transition},
	journal = {Progress of Theoretical Physics},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392999},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fluctuation, shear},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {121},
	pages = {647--655},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fluctuation,
		shear,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2612
@article{dufty2008linear,

	author = {Dufty, J. W. and Baskaran, A. and Brey, J. J.},
	title = {Linear response and hydrodynamics for granular fluids},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392998},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, green, kubo},
	number = {3},
	old_pages = {031310},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {77},
	pages = {031310},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		green,
		kubo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2613
@article{mitarai2002collisional,

	author = {Mitarai, N. and Hayakawa, H. and Nakanishi, H.},
	title = {Collisional Granular Flow as a Micropolar Fluid},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2002},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392997},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, micropolar, rotation},
	old_pages = {174301},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {88},
	pages = {174301},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		micropolar,
		rotation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2614
@article{scheffler2002collisional,

	author = {Scheffler, T. and Wolf, D. E.},
	title = {Collisional cooling in charged granular gases},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2002},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392995},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, interaction, range},
	number = {3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {4},
	pages = {103--113},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		interaction,
		range,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2615
@phdthesis{muller2008longrange,

	author = {M\"{u}ller, M. K.},
	title = {Long-Range Interactions in Dilute Granular Systems},
	school = {University of {T}wente, Netherlands},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392994},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, force, md, repulsive},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		force,
		md,
		repulsive,
	},

}

ref_id = 2616
@article{chou1998constitutive,

	author = {Chou, Chuen-Shii and Richman, M. W.},
	title = {Constitutive theory for homogeneous granular shear flows of highly inelastic spheres},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392993},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dissipation, shear, stress},
	old_pages = {430},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {259},
	pages = {430},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dissipation,
		shear,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2617
@article{brey2008shear,

	author = {Brey, J. J. and Ruiz-Montero, M. J. and Dominguez, A.},
	title = {Shear state of freely evolving granular gases},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392992},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dissipation, shear, stress},
	number = {4},
	old_pages = {041301},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {78},
	pages = {041301},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dissipation,
		shear,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2618
@article{alam2006hydrodynamic,

	author = {Alam, M. and Trujillo, L. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {Hydrodynamic theory for reverse Brazil nut segregation and the non-monotonic ascension dynamics},
	journal = {J. Stat. Phys.},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392991},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, mixing, segregation},
	number = {2-4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {124},
	pages = {587--623},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		mixing,
		segregation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2619
@article{trujillo2003hydrodynamic,

	author = {Trujillo, L. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {Hydrodynamic model for particle size segregation in granular media},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {2003},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392990},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, mixing, segregation},
	number = {3-4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {330},
	pages = {519--542},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		mixing,
		segregation,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2620
@article{godoy2008rise,

	author = {Godoy, S. and Risso, D. and Soto, R. and Cordero, P.},
	title = {Rise of a Brazil nut: A transition line},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392989},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, mixing, segregation},
	number = {3},
	old_pages = {031301},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {78},
	pages = {031301},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		mixing,
		segregation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2621
@article{garzo2008brazilnut,

	author = {Garzo, V.},
	title = {Brazil-nut effect versus reverse Brazil-nut effect in a moderately dense granular fluid},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392988},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, mixing, segregation},
	number = {2},
	old_pages = {020301},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {78},
	pages = {020301},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		mixing,
		segregation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2622
@article{dijkstra1994evidence,

	author = {Dijkstra, M. and Frenkel, D.},
	title = {Evidence for entropy-driven demixing in hard-core fluids},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {1994},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392987},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hard, mixing, phase, separation},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {72},
	pages = {298--300},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		databaseluding,
		hard,
		mixing,
		phase,
		separation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2623
@article{santos2005contact,

	author = {Santos, A. and Yuste, S. B. and de Haro, M. L.},
	title = {Contact values of the particle-particle and wall-particle correlation functions in a hard-sphere polydisperse fluid},
	journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392986},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, mixing, polydispersity},
	number = {23},
	old_pages = {234512},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {123},
	pages = {234512},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		mixing,
		polydispersity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2624
@article{garzo2007enskog,

	author = {Garzo, V. and Hrenya, C. M. and Dufty, J. W.},
	title = {Enskog theory for polydisperse granular mixtures. {II}. {S}onine polynomial approximation},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392985},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, mixing, polydispersity},
	number = {3},
	old_pages = {031304},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {76},
	pages = {031304},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		mixing,
		polydispersity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2625
@article{santos2002contact,

	author = {Santos, A. and Yuste, S. B. and de Haro, M. L.},
	title = {Contact values of the radial distribution functions of additive hard-sphere mixtures in d dimensions: {A} new proposal},
	journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
	year = {2002},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392984},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, distribution, mixing, polydispersity, radial, selfconsistent},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {117},
	pages = {5785--5793},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		mixing,
		polydispersity,
		radial,
		selfconsistent,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2626
@article{pournin2005threedimensional,

	author = {Pournin, L. and Weber, M. and Tsukahara, M. and Ferrez, J. A. and Ramaioli, M. and Liebling, T. M.},
	title = {Three-dimensional distinct element simulation of spherocylinder crystallization},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392983},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, crystallization, databaseluding, spherocylinder},
	number = {2-3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {119--126},

	keywords = {
		crystallization,
		databaseluding,
		spherocylinder,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2627
@article{wouterse2009contact,

	author = {Wouterse, A. and Luding, S. and Philipse, A.},
	title = {On contact numbers in random rod packings},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392982},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, crystallization, databaseluding, fiber, spherocylinder},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {11},

	keywords = {
		crystallization,
		databaseluding,
		fiber,
		spherocylinder,
	},

}

ref_id = 2628
@article{ishiwata2004particle,

	author = {Ishiwata, T. and Murakami, T. and Yukawa, S. and Ito, N.},
	title = {Particle dynamics simulations of the Navier-Stokes flow with hard disks},
	journal = {Int. J. Mod. Phys. C},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392981},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ed, flow, poiseuille, shear, viscosity},
	old_pages = {1413},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {15},
	pages = {1413},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		ed,
		flow,
		poiseuille,
		shear,
		viscosity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2629
@article{murakami2003energy,

	author = {Murakami, T. and Shimida, T. and Yukawa, S. and Ito, N.},
	title = {Energy transport in multiphase system},
	journal = {J. Phys. Soc. Japan},
	year = {2003},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392980},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, ed, flow, poiseuille, shear, viscosity},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {72},
	pages = {1049--1056},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		ed,
		flow,
		poiseuille,
		shear,
		viscosity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2630
@article{wildman2000novel,

	author = {Wildman, R. D. and Huntley, J. M.},
	title = {Novel method for measurement of granular temperature distributions in two-dimensional vibro-fluidised beds},
	journal = {Powder Technology},
	year = {2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392979},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, speed, temperature, vibration},
	number = {1-2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {113},
	pages = {14--22},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		speed,
		temperature,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2631
@article{krouskop2004anisotropic,

	author = {Krouskop, P. E. and Talbot, J.},
	title = {Anisotropic energy distribution in three-dimensional vibrofluidized granular systems},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392978},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, anisotropy, databaseluding, temperature, vibration},
	old_pages = {061308},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {69},
	pages = {061308},

	keywords = {
		anisotropy,
		databaseluding,
		temperature,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2632
@article{van2006temperature,

	author = {van der Meer, D. and Reimann, P.},
	title = {Temperature anisotropy in a driven granular gas},
	journal = {Europhys. Lett.},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392977},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, anisotropy, databaseluding, temperature, vibration},
	number = {3},
	old_pages = {384},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {74},
	pages = {384},

	keywords = {
		anisotropy,
		databaseluding,
		temperature,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2633
@article{ng2008assessment,

	author = {Ng, B. H. and Ding, Y. and Ghadiri, M.},
	title = {Assessment of the kinetic-frictional model for dense granular flow},
	journal = {Particuology},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392976},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, friction, kinetics},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:31},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {6},
	pages = {50--58},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		kinetics,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2634
@article{lhuillier2007constitutive,

	author = {Lhuillier, D.},
	title = {Constitutive relations for steady flows of dense granular liquids},
	journal = {Physica A},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392975},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, friction, micropolar},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:30},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {383},
	pages = {267--275},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		micropolar,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2635
@article{mitarai2005bagnold,

	author = {Mitarai, N. and Nakanishi, H.},
	title = {Bagnold Scaling, Density Plateau, and Kinetic Theory Analysis of Dense Granular Flow},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392974},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, friction, inclined, kinetics, plane, restitution, rotation},
	old_pages = {128001},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:30},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {94},
	pages = {128001},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		inclined,
		kinetics,
		plane,
		restitution,
		rotation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2636
@article{reis2006crystallization,

	author = {Reis, P. M. and Ingale, R. A. and Shattuck, M. D.},
	title = {Crystallization of a quasi-two-dimensional granular fluid},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392973},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, filling, quasi2d},
	old_pages = {258001},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:30},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {96},
	pages = {258001},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		filling,
		quasi2d,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2637
@inproceedings{brey2001hydrodynamic,

	author = {Brey, J. J. and Cubero, D.},
	title = {Hydrodynamic Transport Coefficients of Granular Gases},
	booktitle = {Granular Gases},
	year = {2001},

	address = {Berlin},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392972},
	editor = {P\"{o}schel, T. and Luding, S.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cooling, databaseluding, dissipation, hcs},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:30},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Springer},
	pages = {59--78},

	keywords = {
		cooling,
		databaseluding,
		dissipation,
		hcs,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2638
@article{parisi2004partitioned,

	author = {Parisi, D. R. and Masson, S. and Martinez, J.},
	title = {Partitioned Distinct Element Method Simulation of Granular Flow within Industrial Silos},
	journal = {Journal of Engineering Mechanics},
	year = {2004},

	abstract = {A method for performing discrete element simulations of granular flow and pressures within industrial silos is presented. Special attention is devoted to complex problems involving large numbers of particles and sophisticated boundary conditions due to the presence of inserts. The proposed method consists of partitioning the silo into layers that are analyzed sequentially, and in determining stresses and velocities at the virtual interlayer boundaries. The method is first validated by simulating the discharge of a single insert hopper containing 20,000 particles, performing both a simulation of the whole silo and a multilayer partition. The results show a small discrepancy in the displacement fields produced by the two simulations. Then the discharge of an industrial silo containing 170,000 particles with several inserts of different size and shape is simulated. The relevance of the stress and velocity fields obtained confirms the feasibility and the efficiency of the procedure. The method allows for managing huge numbers of particles with a limited memory capacity and a gain of computational time that may be significant depending on each particular case.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392970},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&#38;id=JENMDT000130000007000771000001&#38;idtype=cvips&#38;gifs=yes},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, boundary, discrete, flow, silo, solid, steady},
	number = {7},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:30},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {ASCE},
	url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JENMDT000130000007000771000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
	volume = {130},
	pages = {771--779},

	keywords = {
		boundary,
		discrete,
		flow,
		silo,
		solid,
		steady,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2639
@inproceedings{luding2008objective,

	author = {Luding, S.},
	title = {Objective constitutive relations from {DEM}},
	booktitle = {Seeh\"{a}fen f\"{u}r Containerschiffe zuk\"{u}nftiger Generationen},
	year = {2008},

	address = {TUHH, Germany},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392968},
	editor = {Grabe, J.},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dem, shear, split},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:29},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {GB},
	pages = {173--182},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		shear,
		split,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2640
@article{williams1967comparison,

	author = {Williams, J. C. and Birks, A. H.},
	title = {The comparison of the Failure Measurements with Theory},
	journal = {Powder Technology},
	year = {1967},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392963},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, adhesion, contact, databaseluding, dem, friction, md, model, plastic},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:29},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {1},
	pages = {199--206},

	keywords = {
		adhesion,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		friction,
		md,
		model,
		plastic,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2641
@book{atkinson1978mechanics,

	author = {Atkinson, J. H. and Brandsby, P. L.},
	title = {Mechanics of Soils},
	publisher = {McGraw-Hill Book Co.},
	year = {1978},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392962},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, mechanics, soil},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:29},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		mechanics,
		soil,
	},

}

ref_id = 2642
@article{fan2010shear,

	author = {Fan, Y. and Hill, K. M.},
	title = {Shear driven segregation of dense granular mixtures in a split-bottom cell},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392961},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cell, databaseluding, segregation, shear, split},
	old_pages = {041303},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:29},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {81},
	pages = {041303},

	keywords = {
		cell,
		databaseluding,
		segregation,
		shear,
		split,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2643
@article{ries2007shear,

	author = {Ries, A. and Wolf, D. E. and Unger, T.},
	title = {Shear zones in granular media: Three-dimensional contact dynamics simulations},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392960},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cd, cell, databaseluding, shear, split, strain},
	old_pages = {051301},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:29},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {76},
	pages = {051301},

	keywords = {
		cd,
		cell,
		databaseluding,
		shear,
		split,
		strain,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2644
@article{dijksman2010granular,

	author = {Dijksman, J. A. and van Hecke, M.},
	title = {Granular flows in split-bottom geometries},
	journal = {Soft Matter},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392959},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cell, databaseluding, rheology, shear, split},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:29},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {6},
	pages = {2901--2907},

	keywords = {
		cell,
		databaseluding,
		rheology,
		shear,
		split,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2645
@article{jagla2008finite,

	author = {Jagla, E. A.},
	title = {Finite width of quasi-static shear bands},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392958},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cell, databaseluding, model, shear, split, stochastic, strain},
	old_pages = {026105},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:28},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {78},
	pages = {026105},

	keywords = {
		cell,
		databaseluding,
		model,
		shear,
		split,
		stochastic,
		strain,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2646
@article{jop2008hydrodynamic,

	author = {Jop, P.},
	title = {Hydrodynamic modeling of granular flows in a modified {C}ouette cell},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392957},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cell, databaseluding, hydrodynamics, model, shear, split, strain},
	old_pages = {032301},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:28},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {77},
	pages = {032301},

	keywords = {
		cell,
		databaseluding,
		hydrodynamics,
		model,
		shear,
		split,
		strain,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2647
@article{beruto2009yield,

	author = {Beruto, D. T. and Lagazzo, A. and Botter, R. and Grillo, R.},
	title = {Yield stress measurements and microstructure of colloidal Kaolin powders clusterized and dispersed in different liquids},
	journal = {Particuology},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392956},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, rheology, stress, yield},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:28},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {438--444},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		rheology,
		stress,
		yield,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2648
@article{rottler2001yield,

	author = {Rottler, J. and Robbins, M. O.},
	title = {Yield conditions for deformations of amorphous polymer glasses},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2001},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392955},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, lj, md, rheology, shear, stress, yield},
	old_pages = {051801},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:28},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {64},
	pages = {051801},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		lj,
		md,
		rheology,
		shear,
		stress,
		yield,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2649
@article{rottler2005unified,

	author = {Rottler, J. and Robbins, M. O.},
	title = {Unified description of aging and rate effects in yield of glassy solids},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392954},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, lj, md, relaxation, rheology, stress, yield},
	old_pages = {225504},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:28},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {95},
	pages = {225504},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		lj,
		md,
		relaxation,
		rheology,
		stress,
		yield,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2650
@article{bonn2004ageing,

	author = {Bonn, D. and Tanaka, H. and Coussot, P. and Meunier, J.},
	title = {Ageing, shear rejuvenation and avalanches in soft glassy materials},
	journal = {J. Phys.: Condens. Matter},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392953},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, relaxation, rheology, stress, yield},
	number = {42},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {16},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		relaxation,
		rheology,
		stress,
		yield,
	},

}

ref_id = 2651
@article{tomas2004fundamentals_2,

	author = {Tomas, J\~{A}¼rgen},
	title = {Fundamentals of cohesive powder consolidation and flow},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2004},

	abstract = {The fundamentals of cohesive powder consolidation and flow behaviour are explained to combine reasonably particle and continuum mechanics. The influence of elastic-plastic repulsion and, consequently, stressing pre-history dependent adhesion is demonstrated by the new model stiff particles with soft contacts and the contact force equilibrium. With this as the physical basis, incipient powder consolidation, yield and cohesive steady-state flow are explained. These models are used to evaluate shear cell test results as constitutive functions for computer aided apparatus design for reliable flow.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392952},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-004-0167-9},
	day = {1},
	doi = {10.1007/s10035-004-0167-9},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cohesion, nishant, powder},
	month = {oct},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {4},
	publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-004-0167-9},
	volume = {6},
	pages = {75-86--86},

	keywords = {
		cohesion,
		nishant,
		powder,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2652
@phdthesis{mouraille2009sound,

	author = {Mouraille, Orion},
	title = {Sound propagation in dry granular materials : discrete element simulations, theory, and experiments},
	school = {EMPTY},
	year = {2009},

	abstract = {In this study sound wave propagation through different types of dry confined granular systems is studied. With three-dimensional discrete element simulations, theory and experiments, the influence of several micro-scale properties: friction, dissipation, particle rotation, and contact disorder, on the macro-scale sound wave propagation characteristics are investigated. Experiments, analyzed with the ?Spectral Ratio Technique?, make it possible to extract frequency-dependent propagation velocities and attenuation. An improved set-up for future investigations is proposed in order to better understand dispersion and propagation of sound in granular materials. The full dispersion relation of a Face-Centered-Cubic lattice is derived from a theoretical analysis that involves translations, tangential elasticity, and rotations. The additional displacement and rotation modes and the energy conversion between them is studied using discrete element simulations. Simulations and theory are in perfect quantitative agreement for the regular lattices examined. As a first small step away from order, systems with weak geometrical disorder (system structure) but strong contact disorder, i.e. with an inhomogeneous contact force distribution, are studied next. They reveal nicely the dispersive nature of granular materials and show strong frequency filtering. Low frequencies propagate, whereas high frequencies vanish exponentially. A more detailed study of how energy is transfered between different wavenumber bands shows linearly increasing transfer rates for increasing wavenumbers. A first theoretical approach using a linear Master Equation leads to a quantitative prediction of the energy evolution per band for short times. A bigger second step in complexity is made by investigating the sound propagation in a realistic tablet made of a sintered frictional and cohesive polydisperse powder and prepared in different ways. These simulations nicely display history dependence and the effect of different material parameters. As a conclusion, simulations were found to be a valuable tool to complement theoretical and experimental approaches towards the understanding of complex phenomena, such as sound propagation in (dry) granular materials. However, many open issues, in particular concerning the modeling, still remain.},
	address = {Enschede},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392951},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://doc.utwente.nl/60697/},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, acoustic, dem},
	month = {feb},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {University of Twente},
	url = {http://doc.utwente.nl/60697/},

	keywords = {
		acoustic,
		dem,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2653
@article{schulze0000flow,

	author = {Schulze, Dietmar},
	title = {Flow Properties of Powders and Bulk Solids},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {In order to compare and optimize powders regarding flowability and to design powder handling equipment like silos, feeders, and flow promoting devices, it is necessary to know the mechanical properties – the so-called flow properties. In the present paper it is outlined which physical parameters describe the flow properties of a powder or a bulk solid, and how these parameters are determined experimentally.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392950},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dietmar-schulze.de/grdle1.pdf},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bulk, flow, physical, solid},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {3},
	url = {http://dietmar-schulze.de/grdle1.pdf},

	keywords = {
		bulk,
		flow,
		physical,
		solid,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2654
@incollection{schulze2008flow,

	author = {Schulze, Dietmar},
	title = {Flow properties of bulk solids},
	booktitle = {Powders and Bulk Solids},
	publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
	year = {2008},

	abstract = {The flow properties of bulk solids depend on many parameters, e.g.: \^{a}\^{A}  particle size distribution \^{a}\^{A}  particle shape \^{a}\^{A}  chemical composition of the particles \^{a}\^{A}  moisture \^{a}\^{A}  temperature. It is not possible to determine theoretically the flow behavior of bulk solids as a function of all of these parameters. Even if this were possible, the expense for the determination of all parameters of influence would be very high. Thus it is necessary, and also simpler, to determine the flow properties in appropriate testing devices.},
	address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
	chapter = {3},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392949},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73768-1_3},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-73768-1_3},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bulk, flow, solid},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73768-1_3},
	pages = {35-74--74},

	keywords = {
		bulk,
		flow,
		solid,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2655
@book{poschel2005computational,

	author = {P\"{o}schel, T. and Schwager, T.},
	title = {Computational Granular Dynamics},
	publisher = {Springer},
	year = {2005},

	address = {Berlin},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392948},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dem, md},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		md,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2656
@article{tykhoniuk2006microstructurebased_2,

	author = {Tykhoniuk, R. and Tomas, J. and Luding, S.},
	title = {A microstructure-based simulation environment on the basis of an interface enhanced particle model},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392947},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, adhesion, beam, databaseluding, dem, friction, particle, polygonal},
	number = {3/4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {8},
	pages = {159--174},

	keywords = {
		adhesion,
		beam,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		friction,
		particle,
		polygonal,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2657
@article{de1999granular,

	author = {de Gennes, P. G.},
	title = {Granular matter: a tentative view},
	journal = {Reviews of Modern Physics},
	year = {1999},

	abstract = {Granular matter describes large collections of small grains, under conditions in which the Brownian motion of the grains is negligible (sizes d>1 micrometer). The grains can exhibit solidlike behavior and fluidlike behavior, but the description of these states is still controversial. The present discussion is restricted to static problems, for which the main approach is to describe properly the initial state of each volume element, when it was deposited from a fluid how. {[}S0034-6861(99)02202-3].},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392946},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {71},
	pages = {374--382},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2658
@article{ohern2002random,

	author = {O'Hern, C. S. and Langer, S. A. and Liu, A. J. and Nagel, S. R.},
	title = {Random packings of frictionless particles},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {2002},

	abstract = {We conduct numerical simulations of random packings of frictionless particles at T = 0. The packing fraction where the pressure becomes nonzero is the same as the jamming threshold, where the static shear modulus becomes nonzero. The distribution of threshold packing fractions narrows, and its peak approaches random close packing as the system size increases. For packing fractions within the peak, there is no self-averaging, leading to exponential decay of the interparticle force distribution.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392945},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, paper1, sjnk},
	number = {7},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {88},
	pages = {075507:1--4},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		paper1,
		sjnk,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2659
@article{ohern2003jamming,

	author = {O'Hern, C. S. and Silbert, L. E. and Liu, A. J. and Nagel, S. R.},
	title = {Jamming at zero temperature and zero applied stress: The epitome of disorder},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2003},

	abstract = {We have studied how two- and three-dimensional systems made up of particles interacting with finite range, repulsive potentials jam (i.e., develop a yield stress in a disordered state) at zero temperature and zero applied stress. At low packing fractions phi, the system is not jammed and each particle can move without impediment from its neighbors. For each configuration, there is a unique jamming threshold phi(c) at which particles can no longer avoid each other, and the bulk and shear moduli simultaneously become nonzero. The distribution of phi(c) values becomes narrower as the system size increases, so that essentially all configurations jam at the same packing fraction in the thermodynamic limit. This packing fraction corresponds to the previously measured value for random close packing. In fact, our results provide a well-defined meaning for ``random close packing{''} in terms of the fraction of all phase space with inherent structures that jam. The jamming threshold, point J, occurring at zero temperature and applied stress and at the random-close-packing density, has properties reminiscent of an ordinary critical point. As point J is approached from higher packing fractions, power-law scaling is found for the divergence of the first peak in the pair correlation function and in the vanishing of the pressure, shear modulus, and excess number of overlapping neighbors. Moreover, near point J, certain quantities no longer self-average, suggesting the existence of a length scale that diverges at J. However, point J also differs from an ordinary critical point: the scaling exponents do not depend on dimension but do depend on the interparticle potential. Finally, as point J is approached from high packing fractions, the density of vibrational states develops a large excess of low-frequency modes. Indeed, at point J, the density of states is a constant all the way down to zero frequency. All of these results suggest that point J is a point of maximal disorder and may control behavior in its vicinity-perhaps even at the glass transition.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392944},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {1, Part 1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {68},
	pages = {011306-1--011306-19},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2660
@article{peyneau2008solidlike,

	author = {Peyneau, Pierre-Emmanuel and Roux, Jean-Noel},
	title = {Solidlike behavior and anisotropy in rigid frictionless bead assemblies},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2008},

	abstract = {We investigate the structure and mechanical behavior of assemblies of frictionless, nearly rigid equal-sized beads, in the quasistatic limit, by numerical simulation. Three different loading paths are explored: triaxial compression, triaxial extension, and simple shear. Generalizing a recent result, we show that the material, despite rather strong finite sample size effects, is able to sustain a finite deviator stress in the macroscopic limit, along all three paths, without dilatancy. The shape of the yield surface in principal stress space differs somewhat from the Mohr-Coulomb prediction, and is more adequately described by the Lade-Duncan or Matsuoka-Nakai criteria. We study geometric characteristics and force networks under varying stress levels within the supported range. Although the scalar state variables stay equal to the values observed in systems under isotropic pressure, the material, once subjected to a deviator stress, possesses some fabric and force distribution anisotropies. Each kind of anisotropy can be described, in good approximation, by a single parameter. Within the supported stress range, along each one of the three investigated stress paths, among those three quantities: deviator stress to mean stress ratio, fabric anisotropy parameter, force anisotropy parameter, any one determines the values of the two others. The pair correlation function also exhibits short range anisotropy, up to a distance between bead surfaces of the order of 10\% of the diameter. The tensor of elastic moduli is shown to possess a nearly singular, uniaxial structure related to stress anisotropy. Possible stress-strain relations in monotonic loading paths are also discussed.},
	address = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392943},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {4, Part 1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {AMER PHYSICAL SOC},
	type = {Article},
	volume = {78},
	pages = {APS---13},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2661
@article{agnolin2007internal_1,

	author = {Agnolin, Ivana and Roux, Jean-Noel},
	title = {Internal states of model isotropic granular packings. I. Assembling process, geometry, and contact networks},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2007},

	abstract = {This is the first paper of a series of three, in which we report on numerical simulation studies of geometric and mechanical properties of static assemblies of spherical beads under an isotropic pressure. The influence of various assembling processes on packing microstructures is investigated. It is accurately checked that frictionless systems assemble in the unique random close packing (RCP) state in the low pressure limit if the compression process is fast enough, higher solid fractions corresponding to more ordered configurations with traces of crystallization. Specific properties directly related to isostaticity of the force-carrying structure in the rigid limit are discussed. With frictional grains, different preparation procedures result in quite different inner structures that cannot be classified by the sole density. If partly or completely lubricated they will assemble like frictionless ones, approaching the RCP solid fraction Phi(RCP)similar or equal to 0.639 with a high coordination number: z({*})similar or equal to 6 on the force-carrying backbone. If compressed with a realistic coefficient of friction mu=0.3 packings stabilize in a loose state with Phi similar or equal to 0.593 and z({*})similar or equal to 4.5. And, more surprisingly, an idealized ``vibration{''} procedure, which maintains an agitated, collisional regime up to high densities results in equally small values of z({*}) while Phi is close to the maximum value Phi(RCP). Low coordination packings have a large proportion (>10\%) of rattlers-grains carrying no force-the effect of which should be accounted for on studying position correlations, and also contain a small proportion of localized ``floppy modes{''} associated with divalent grains. Low-pressure states of frictional packings retain a finite level of force indeterminacy even when assembled with the slowest compression rates simulated, except in the case when the friction coefficient tends to infinity. Different microstructures are characterized in terms of near neighbor correlations on various scales, and some comparisons with available laboratory data are reported, although values of contact coordination numbers apparently remain experimentally inaccessible.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392942},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	month = {dec},
	number = {6, Part 1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {76},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
	},

}

ref_id = 2662
@article{agnolin2007internal_2,

	author = {Agnolin, Ivana and Roux, Jean-Noel},
	title = {Internal states of model isotropic granular packings. II. Compression and pressure cycles},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2007},

	abstract = {This is the second paper of a series of three investigating, by numerical means, the geometric and mechanical properties of spherical bead packings under isotropic stresses. We study the effects of varying the applied pressure P (from 1 or 10 kPa up to 100 MPa in the case of glass beads) on several types of configurations assembled by different procedures, as reported in the preceding paper {[}I. Agnolin and J.-N. Roux, Phys. Rev. E 76, 061302 (2007)]. As functions of P, we monitor changes in solid fraction Phi, coordination number z, proportion of rattlers (grains carrying no force) x(0), the distribution of normal forces, the level of friction mobilization, and the distribution of near neighbor distances. Assuming that the contact law does not involve material plasticity or damage, Phi is found to vary very nearly reversibly with P in an isotropic compression cycle, but all other quantities, due to the frictional hysteresis of contact forces, change irreversibly. In particular, initial low P states with high coordination numbers lose many contacts in a compression cycle and end up with values of z and x(0) close to those of the most poorly coordinated initial configurations. Proportional load variations which do not entail notable configuration changes can therefore nevertheless significantly affect contact networks of granular packings in quasistatic conditions.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392941},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {6, Part 1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {76},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
	},

}

ref_id = 2663
@article{agnolin2007internal_3,

	author = {Agnolin, Ivana and Roux, Jean-Noel},
	title = {Internal states of model isotropic granular packings. III. Elastic properties},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2007},

	abstract = {In this third and final paper of a series, elastic properties of numerically simulated isotropic packings of spherical beads assembled by different procedures, as described in the first companion paper, and then subjected to a varying confining pressure, as reported in the second companion paper, are investigated. In addition to the pressure, which determines the stiffness of contacts because of Hertz's law, elastic moduli are chiefly sensitive to the coordination number z, which should not be regarded as a function of the packing density. Comparisons of numerical and experimental results for glass beads in the 10 kPa-10 MPa pressure range reveal similar differences between dry samples prepared in a dense state by vibrations and lubricated packings, so that the greater stiffness of the latter, in spite of their lower density, can be attributed to a larger coordination number. Effective medium type approaches, or Voigt and Reuss bounds, provide good estimates of bulk modulus B, which can be accurately bracketed, but badly fail for shear modulus G, especially in low z configurations under low pressure. This is due to the different response of tenuous, fragile networks to changes in load direction, as compared to load intensity. In poorly coordinated packings, the shear modulus, normalized by the average contact stiffness, tends to vary proportionally to the degree of force indeterminacy per unit volume, even though this quantity does not vanish in the rigid limit. The elastic range extends to small strain intervals and compares well with experimental observations on sands. The origins of nonelastic response are discussed. We conclude that elastic moduli provide access to mechanically important information about coordination numbers, which escape direct measurement techniques, and indicate further perspectives.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392940},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {6, Part 1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {76},
	pages = {APS---22},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2664
@article{silbert2006structural,

	author = {Silbert, L. E. and Liu, A. J. and Nagel, S. R.},
	title = {Structural signatures of the unjamming transition at zero temperature},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {2006},

	abstract = {We study the pair correlation function g(r) for zero-temperature, disordered, soft-sphere packings just above the onset of jamming. We find distinct signatures of the transition in both the first and split second peaks of this function. As the transition is approached from the jammed side (at higher packing fraction) the first peak diverges and narrows on the small-r side to a delta function. On the high-r side of this peak, g(r) decays as a power law. In the split second peak, the two subpeaks are both singular at the transition, with power-law behavior on their low-r sides and step-function drop-offs on their high-r sides. These singularities at the transition are reminiscent of empirical criteria that have previously been used to distinguish glassy structures from liquid ones.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392939},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {4, Part 1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {73},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 2665
@inproceedings{goncu2009jamming,

	author = {G\"{o}nc\"{u}, F. and Dur\'{a}n, O. and Luding, S.},
	title = {Jamming in frictionless packings of spheres: determination of the critical volume fraction},
	booktitle = {Powders and Grains 2009},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392938},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 2666
@unpublished{duran2010fabric,

	author = {Dur\'{a}n, O. and Madadi, M. and Luding, S.},
	title = {Fabric and Stress Tensors for Frictionless, Polydisperse, Three Dimensional Granular Media},
	comment = {In Preparation},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392937},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	year = {2010},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 2667
@article{song2008phase_1,

	author = {Song, Chaoming and Wang, Ping and Makse, Hernan A.},
	title = {A phase diagram for jammed matter},
	journal = {Nature},
	year = {2008},

	abstract = {The problem of finding the most efficient way to pack spheres has a long history, dating back to the crystalline arrays conjectured(1) by Kepler and the random geometries explored(2) by Bernal. Apart from its mathematical interest, the problem has practical relevance(3) in a wide range of fields, from granular processing to fruit packing. There are currently numerous experiments showing that the loosest way to pack spheres ( random loose packing) gives a density of similar to 55 per cent(4-6). On the other hand, the most compact way to pack spheres ( random close packing) results in a maximum density of similar to 64 per cent(2,4,6). Although these values seem to be robust, there is as yet no physical interpretation for them. Here we present a statistical description of jammed states(7) in which random close packing can be interpreted as the ground state of the ensemble of jammed matter. Our approach demonstrates that random packings of hard spheres in three dimensions cannot exceed a density limit of similar to 63.4 per cent. We construct a phase diagram that provides a unified view of the hard- sphere packing problem and illuminates various data, including the random-loose-packed state.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392935},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {7195},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {453},
	pages = {Nature Publishing Group---632},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2668
@article{alexander1998amorphous,

	author = {Alexander, S.},
	title = {Amorphous solids: Their structure, lattice dynamics and elasticity},
	journal = {Physics reports-review section of physics letters},
	year = {1998},

	abstract = {Amorphous solids fall into any reasonable definition of a solid. This means that it should be possible to describe amorphous solids in terms of an expansion in deviations from a well defined rigid microscopic reference frame - as in the Cauchy-Born lattice-dynamics of periodic crystals. The continuum limit of this microscopic expansion is a field theory - continuum elasticity. It follows that different types of amorphous solids can differ from each other and from crystalline solids only because of differences in the nature of their microscopic reference states. A theory of amorphous solids which implements this general point of view must satisfy two very general restrictions: (1) translation-rotation invariance of the expansion and (2) the reference state must be a stable equilibrium state. We construct such a general theory and also describe some results of its application to specific types of amorphous solids. The monograph consists of three parts. Part I. The Cauchy-Born Theory of Solids, describes a general and explicitly translation-rotation invariant formulation of the Canchy-Born expansion. This is done by using the fact that the translation-rotation invariant energy of a many particle system can be regarded as a function of the interparticle distances. The resulting formalism leads to local expressions for the continuum limit which can be used to derive microscopic expressions for the local elastic constants and for the stresses from the coefficients in the microscopic expansion around a specific reference state. One finds that the initial stresses in the microscopic reference state lead to special stress induced terms in the harmonic expansion whose continuum limit is the second order strain. Their effect on the bulk stability of the reference states of tenuous solids is closely analogous to the role of stresses in continuum stability theory. Part II. The Rigidity of Floppy Bonded Networks, studies the stability of tenuous reference states. The theory developed in this section extends the standard considerations of the effect of stresses on the elastic stability of thin rods and shells to the complex internal structures which describe the bulk of solids. There is a geometric aspect. The interaction scheme of a physical model, the bond structure, defines a graph - the bonded network. When this network can be deformed continuously in d-dimensions even when all its bonded distances are fixed is geometrically floppy. A model which is described by such a network has a manifold of free degrees of freedom which have no rigidity for unstressed reference states. Mostly the free modes describe collective deformations of the reference state. We show that their number can be very large and that they often constitute a significant fraction of all eigenmodes. Like the bending of a thin rod these free modes are sensitive to stresses in the reference state around which one is expanding. When there are stresses they can become unstable, leading to structural buckling instabilities, or stable - depending on the sign of the relevant stresses. The theory of floppy networks thus allows us to study structural buckling, the bulk analog of the Euler buckling of rods and shells, and the stabilization of bulk shears by stretching which is the origin of the shear rigidity of most soft solids. Part III. The Role of Stresses in Amorphous Solids, applies these results. The emphasis is on the stability of the reference state. We require stability against structural buckling and on the role of stresses in stabilizing the soft modes of tenuous bonding structures. The shear rigidity of rubbers and wet gel-likes is that of floppy bonded networks which are stretched. Like the shear rigidity of stretched membranes it is that of a network of stretched springs. We show that this is possible only because such solids are not rigid down to the atomic revel. We discuss the stability of stressed granular packings emphasizing the fact that the packing has to be stable against structural buckling. This gives considerable insight into the internal mechanics of granular packings because it not only considers the equilibrium conditions on the individual grains but also the collective linear stability of a stressed packing. We then describe a new model of quenched glasses which emphasizes the role of the internal stresses in the glass. The essence of this model is the distinction between the molecular configuration in the quenched liquid, the ``snapshot state{''} and the stable equilibrium reference state of the glass which emerges from it even for the most rapid ideal quench. We argue that structural buckling dominates the restructuring in the ideal quench and show thar this predicts strong correlations between the local structure of the reference state and the internal stresses. Some of the most striking properties of glasses appear naturally in this microscopic model. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.},
	address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392934},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {2-4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
	type = {Review},
	volume = {296},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 2669
@article{biroli2007jamming_1,

	author = {Biroli, Giulio},
	title = {Jamming - A new kind of phase transition?},
	journal = {Nature Physics},
	year = {2007},

	abstract = {Motion in assemblies of grains jams at high density and low drive. On approaching the jamming transition, the dynamics becomes increasingly spatially heterogeneous, and strongly reminiscent of the behaviour of glass-forming liquids.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392933},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {3},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
	},

}

ref_id = 2670
@article{luding2008cohesive,

	author = {Luding, Stefan},
	title = {Cohesive, frictional powders: contact models for tension},
	journal = {Granular matter},
	year = {2008},

	abstract = {The contacts between cohesive, frictional particles with sizes in the range 0.1-10 mu m are the subject of this study. Discrete element model (DEM) simulations rely on realistic contact force models-however, too much details make both implementation and interpretation prohibitively difficult. A rather simple, objective contact model is presented, involving the physical properties of elastic-plastic repulsion, dissipation, adhesion, friction as well as rolling- and torsion-resistance. This contact model allows to model bulk properties like friction, cohesion and yield-surfaces. Very loose packings and even fractal agglomerates have been reported in earlier work. The same model also allows for pressure-sintering and tensile strength tests as presented in this study.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392932},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, aarons, adhesion, buckling, chain, contact, databaseluding, dem, discrete, dynamics, energy, force, friction, granular, jps, material, md, microstructure, model, molecule, paper1, piv, plastic, powder, rolling, sjnk, torsionresistance},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {10},

	keywords = {
		aarons,
		adhesion,
		buckling,
		chain,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		discrete,
		dynamics,
		energy,
		force,
		friction,
		granular,
		jps,
		material,
		md,
		microstructure,
		model,
		molecule,
		paper1,
		piv,
		plastic,
		powder,
		rolling,
		sjnk,
		torsion, resistance,
	},

}

ref_id = 2671
@article{luding2008constitutive,

	author = {Luding, Stefan},
	title = {Constitutive relations for the shear band evolution in granular matter under large strain},
	journal = {Particuology},
	year = {2008},

	abstract = {A so-called ``split-bottom ring shear cell{''} leads to wide shear bands under slow, quasi-static deformation. Unlike normal cylindrical Couette shear cells or rheometers, the bottom plate is split such that the outer part of it can move with the outer wall, while, the other part (inner disk) is immobile. From discrete element simulations (DEM), several continuum fields like the density, velocity, deformation gradient and stress are computed and evaluated with the goal to formulate objective constitutive relations for the powder flow behavior. Front a single simulation, by applying time- and (local) space-averaging, a non-linear yield surface is obtained with peculiar stress dependence. The anisotropy is always smaller than the macroscopic friction coefficient. However, the lower bound of anisotropy increases with the strain rate, approaching the maximum according to a stretched exponential with a specific rate that is consistent with a shear path of about one particle diameter. (c) 2008 Chinese Society of Particuology and Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392931},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, band, databaseluding, dem, md, micromacro, shear, strain},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {6},

	keywords = {
		band,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		md,
		micromacro,
		shear,
		strain,
	},

}

ref_id = 2672
@article{luding2008effect,

	author = {Luding, Stefan},
	title = {The effect of friction on wide shear bands},
	journal = {Particulate Science and Technology},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392930},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, dem, md, micromacro},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {26},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		md,
		micromacro,
	},

}

ref_id = 2673
@article{keys2007measurement_1,

	author = {Keys, Aaron S. and Abate, Adam R. and Glotzer, Sharon C. and Durian, Douglas J.},
	title = {Measurement of growing dynamical length scales and prediction of the jamming transition in a granular material},
	journal = {Nature Physics},
	year = {2007},

	abstract = {Supercooled liquids and dense colloidal suspensions exhibit anomalous behaviour known as `spatially heterogeneous dynamics' (SHD), which becomes increasingly pronounced as the system approaches the glass transition(1-3). Recently, the observation of SHD in confined granular packings under slow shear near the onset of jamming has bolstered speculation that the two transitions are related(4-6). Here, we report measurements of SHD in a system of air-driven granular beads, as a function of both density and effective temperature. On approach to jamming, the dynamics becomes progressively slower and more spatially heterogeneous. The rapid growth of timescales and dynamical length scales characterizing the heterogeneities can be described both by mode-coupling theory(7) and the Vogel - Tammann Fulcher (VTF) equation(8), such as in glass-forming liquids. The value of the control variable at the VTF transition coincides with point J (refs 9,10), the random close-packed jamming density at which all motion ceases, in analogy to a zero-temperature ideal glass transition. Our findings demonstrate further universality of the jamming concept and provide a significant step forward in the quest for a unified theory of jamming in disparate systems.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392929},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {3},
	pages = {-264},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2674
@book{tan2002characterisation,

	author = {Tan, T. S. and Phoon, K. K. and Hight, D. W. and Leroueil},
	title = {Characterisation and engineering properties of natural soils},
	publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
	year = {2002},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392928},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {3-4},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 2675
@article{wu1998rational,

	author = {Wu, W.},
	title = {Rational approach to anisotropy of sand},
	journal = {Int. J. for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics},
	year = {1998},

	abstract = {The paper presents a constitutive model for the three-dimensional deformation-strength behaviour of inherently anisotropic sand. Based on non-linear tensorial functions, the model is developed without recourse to the concepts in plasticity theory such as yield surface and plastic potential. Benefited from the fact that no decomposition of strain into elastic and plastic parts is assumed, a unified treatment of anisotropic behaviour of deformation and strength is achieved. Anisotropy is characterized by a vector normal to the bedding plane. The extension of the constitutive model is furnished by incorporating the vector under consideration of the principle of objectivity and the condition of material symmetry. Distinct features of the model are its elegant formulation and its simple structure involving few material parameters. Model performance and comparison with experiments show that the model is capable of capturing the salient behaviour of anisotropic sand. (C) 1998 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392927},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {11},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {22},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 2676
@article{zhu2006incorporating,

	author = {Zhu, H. N. and Mehrabadi, M. M. and Massoudi, M.},
	title = {Incorporating the effects of fabric in the dilatant double shearing model for planar deformation of granular materials},
	journal = {Int. J. of Plasticity},
	year = {2006},

	abstract = {The objective of this paper is to incorporate the effects of fabric and its evolution into the Dilatant Double Shearing Model {[}Mehrabadi, M.M., Cowin, S.C., 1978. Initial planar deformation of dilatant granular materials. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 26, 269-284] for granular materials in order to capture the anisotropic behavior and the complex response of granular materials in cyclic shear loading. An important consequence of considering the fabric is that one can have unequal shearing rates along the two slip directions. This property leads to the non-coaxiality of the principal axes of stress and strain rate, which is more appropriate for a material that exhibits initial and induced anisotropy. In addition, we employ a fabric-dependent elasticity tensor with orthotropic symmetry. The model developed in this paper also predicts one of the experimentally observed characteristics of granular materials: the gradual concentration of the contact normals towards the maximum principal stress direction. We implement the constitutive equations into ABAQUS/Explicit by writing a user material subroutine in order to predict the strength anisotropy of granular materials in a plane strain biaxial compression test and investigate the mechanical behavior of granular materials under the cyclic shear loading conditions. The predictions from this model show good quantitative agreement with the experiments of {[}Park, C.S., 1990. Anisotropy in deformation and strength properties of sands in plane strain compression, Masters Thesis, University of Tokyo; Park, C.S., Tatsuoka, F., 1994. Anisotropic strength and deformation of sands in plane strain compression. In: XIII ICSMFE, New Delhi, India; Okada, N., 1992. Energy dissipation in inelastic flow of cohesionless granular media. Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, San Diego]. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392926},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {22},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 2677
@book{brush1975buckling,

	author = {Brush, D. O. and Almroth, B. O.},
	title = {Buckling of Bars, Plates, and Shells},
	publisher = {McGraw Hill},
	year = {1975},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392925},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
	},

}

ref_id = 2678
@article{aumaitre2008energy,

	author = {Aumaitre, S. and Farago, J. and Fauve, S. and McNamara, S.},
	title = {Energy and power fluctuations in vibrated granular gases},
	journal = {Eur. Phys. J. B},
	year = {2008},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392924},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fluctuation, temperature, vibration},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {42},
	pages = {255--261},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fluctuation,
		temperature,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2679
@article{goddard2010parametric_1,

	author = {Goddard, J. D.},
	title = {Parametric hypoplasticity as continuum model for granular media: from Stokesium to Mohr-Coulombium and beyond},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392922},
	comment = {DOI: 10.1007/s10035-010-0174-y},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, hypoplasticity, model, structure},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {12},
	pages = {145--150},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		hypoplasticity,
		model,
		structure,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2680
@article{muhlhaus2010influence,

	author = {Muhlhaus, Hans and Moresi, Louis and Gross, Lutz and Grotowski, Joseph},
	title = {The influence of non-coaxiality on shear banding in viscous-plastic materials},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392920},
	comment = {DOI: 10.1007/s10035-010-0176-9},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, material, micropolar, noncoaxial, viscoplasticity},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {12},
	pages = {229--238},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		material,
		micropolar,
		noncoaxial,
		viscoplasticity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2681
@article{goncu2010constitutive,

	author = {G\"{o}nc\"{u}, F. and Duran, O. and Luding, S.},
	title = {Constitutive relations for the isotropic deformation of frictionless packings of polydisperse spheres},
	journal = {C. R. M\'{e}canique},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392919},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bulk, databaseluding, deformation, fabric, isotropic, modulus, paper1, polydispersity, sjnk},
	number = {10-11},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {338},
	pages = {570--586},

	keywords = {
		bulk,
		databaseluding,
		deformation,
		fabric,
		isotropic,
		modulus,
		paper1,
		polydispersity,
		sjnk,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2682
@article{aarons2010unsteady_1,

	author = {Aarons, L. R. and Sun, J. and Sundaresan, S.},
	title = {Unsteady Shear of Dense Assemblies of Cohesive Granular Materials under Constant Volume Conditions},
	journal = {Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392918},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, deformation, quasistatic, stress},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {49},
	pages = {5153--5165},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		deformation,
		quasistatic,
		stress,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2683
@article{sun2010plasticity,

	author = {Sun, J. and Sundaresan, S.},
	title = {A Plasticity Model with Microstructure Evolution for Quasi-static Granular Flows},
	journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392917},
	comment = {submitted},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, deformation, fabric, microstructure, model, quasistatic},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {???},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		deformation,
		fabric,
		microstructure,
		model,
		quasistatic,
	},

}

ref_id = 2684
@inproceedings{goddard2010granular,

	author = {Goddard, J.},
	title = {Granular hypoplasticity with Cosserat effects},
	booktitle = {IUTAM-ISIMM Symposium on Mathematical Modeling and Physical Instances of Granular Flows},
	year = {2010},

	address = {Reggio Calabria (Italy), 14.18 September 2009},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392916},
	comment = {ISBN: 978-0-7354-0772-5},
	editor = {Goddard, J. and Giovine, P. and Jenkins, J. T.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fabric, model, numeric, strain, stress},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {AIP},
	pages = {323--332},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fabric,
		model,
		numeric,
		strain,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2685
@inproceedings{sun2010granular,

	author = {Sun, J. and Sundaresan, S.},
	title = {Granular hypoplasticity with Cosserat effects},
	booktitle = {IUTAM-ISIMM Symposium on Mathematical Modeling and Physical Instances of Granular Flows},
	year = {2010},

	address = {Reggio Calabria (Italy), 14.18 September 2009},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392915},
	comment = {ISBN: 978-0-7354-0772-5},
	editor = {Goddard, J. and Giovine, P. and Jenkins, J. T.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fabric, model, numeric, strain, stress},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {AIP},
	pages = {280--289},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fabric,
		model,
		numeric,
		strain,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2686
@inproceedings{luding2010macroscopic,

	author = {Luding, S.},
	title = {Macroscopic stress from dynamic, rotating granular media},
	booktitle = {IUTAM-ISIMM Symposium on Mathematical Modeling and Physical Instances of Granular Flows},
	year = {2010},

	address = {Reggio Calabria (Italy), 14.18 September 2009},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392914},
	comment = {ISBN: 978-0-7354-0772-5},
	editor = {Goddard, J. and Giovine, P. and Jenkins, J. T.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fabric, model, numeric, strain, stress},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {AIP},
	pages = {208--213},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fabric,
		model,
		numeric,
		strain,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2687
@inproceedings{kruyt2010threedimensional,

	author = {Kruyt, N. P.},
	title = {Three-dimensional lattice-based dispersion relations for granular materials},
	booktitle = {IUTAM-ISIMM Symposium on Mathematical Modeling and Physical Instances of Granular Flows},
	year = {2010},

	address = {Reggio Calabria (Italy), 14.18 September 2009},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392913},
	comment = {ISBN: 978-0-7354-0772-5},
	editor = {Goddard, J. and Giovine, P. and Jenkins, J. T.},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fabric, model, numeric, strain, stress},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {AIP},
	pages = {405--415},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fabric,
		model,
		numeric,
		strain,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2688
@article{roux2004internal,

	author = {Roux, Jean-Noel},
	title = {Internal state of granular assemblies near random close packing},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	year = {2004},

	abstract = {The structure of random sphere packings in mechanical equilibrium in prescribed stress states, as studied by molecular dynamics simulations, strongly depends on the assembling procedure. Frictionless packings in the limit of low pressure are devoid of dilatancy, and consequently share the same random close packing density, but exhibit fabric anisotropy related to stress anisotropy. Efficient compaction methods can be viewed as routes to circumvent the influence of friction. Simulations designed to resemble two such procedures, lubrication and vibration (or ``tapping'') show that the resulting granular structures differ, the less dense one having, remarkably, the larger coordination number. Density, coordination number and fabric can thus vary independently. Calculations of elastic moduli and comparisons with experimental results suggest that measurable elastic properties provide information on those important internal state variables.},
	archivePrefix = {arXiv},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392912},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0405358},
	day = {17},
	eprint = {cond-mat/0405358},
	eprint = {cond-mat/0405358},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, granular, medium, packing, random},
	month = {may},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:27},
	priority = {3},
	url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0405358},

	keywords = {
		granular,
		medium,
		packing,
		random,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2689
@article{cheng2009laboratory,

	author = {Cheng, Y. M. and Liu, Z. N. and Song, W. D. and Au, S. K.},
	title = {Laboratory Test and Particle Flow Simulation of Silos Problem with Nonhomogeneous Materials},
	journal = {Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering},
	year = {2009},

	abstract = {Underground mine caving may induce collapse of the ground during ore caving, particularly when there is a loose material on top of the mine. In the present paper, a laboratory test is performed to model this mining problem which is followed by a particle ﬂow simulation to simulate the interaction and movement between the two materials. For this nonhomogeneous problem, an interesting columniform channel for the loose material is formed during the drawing in both the experiment tests and the numerical modeling. The formation of this channel greatly affects the efﬁciency of ore drawing and the stability of the mine caving. The numerical modeling can be used for the optimization of ore drawing, ore drawing management and the prediction of ore loss and dilution indexes. The importance of the moisture content on ore drawing process and the efﬁciency of ore drawing are also investigated by both experimental and numerical tests, and useful results are found from the present study.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392911},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&#38;cpsidt=22069322},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, numeric, silo, validation},
	month = {nov},
	number = {11},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:26},
	priority = {5},
	url = {http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&#38;cpsidt=22069322},
	volume = {135},
	pages = {1754--1761},

	keywords = {
		numeric,
		silo,
		validation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2690
@article{janda2008jamming,

	author = {Janda, A. and Zuriguel, I. and Garcimart'{\i}n, A. and Pugnaloni, L. A. and Maza, D.},
	title = {Jamming and critical outlet size in the discharge of a two-dimensional silo},
	journal = {EPL (Europhysics Letters)},
	year = {2008},

	abstract = {We present an experimental study of jamming in the discharge of grains through an opening in a two-dimensional silo. For a wide range of outlet sizes, we obtain the size distribution of avalanche defined as the number of grains that fall between two consecutive jams. From these distributions, we obtain the probability that the silo jams before N particles pass through the orifice. Then a simple model of arch formation is proposed that predicts the shape of the jamming probability function and reveals that it does not exist a critical size of the orifice above which there is not jamming.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392910},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/84/44002},
	day = {01},
	doi = {10.1209/0295-5075/84/44002},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, discharge, jamming, particle, probability, silo},
	month = {nov},
	number = {4},
	old_pages = {44002+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:26},
	priority = {5},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/84/44002},
	volume = {84},

	keywords = {
		discharge,
		jamming,
		particle,
		probability,
		silo,
		_UNMATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2691
@article{cheng2010flow,

	author = {Cheng, Y. M. and Chau, K. T. and Xiao, L. J. and Li, N.},
	title = {Flow Pattern for a Silo with Two Layers of Materials with Single or Double Openings},
	journal = {Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering},
	year = {2010},

	abstract = {For the silo flow of two materials with contrasting strengths, an automatic separation without mixing of the materials is observed during drawing. In the present paper, the writers observe that a columniform funnel flow will appear in a silo with a single opening while a uniform flow will occur for a silo with a double opening. The classical and popular Janssen equation is hence less suitable for a silo with a single opening than for a silo with a double opening. The development of the arch action arising from the contact force is investigated through the distinct element analysis for the two different types of silo. It is also found that there are significant differences in the velocity and stress fields between the two different types of silo, which are worth consideration in the design of the silo and the recovery of the mineral ore.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392909},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&#38;id=JGGEFK000136000009001278000001&#38;idtype=cvips&#38;gifs=yes},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, silo, validation},
	number = {9},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:26},
	priority = {5},
	publisher = {ASCE},
	url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JGGEFK000136000009001278000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
	volume = {136},
	pages = {1278--1286},

	keywords = {
		silo,
		validation,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2692
@article{coetzee2009calibration_1,

	author = {Coetzee, C. and Els, D.},
	title = {Calibration of discrete element parameters and the modelling of silo discharge and bucket filling},
	journal = {Computers and Electronics in Agriculture},
	year = {2009},

	abstract = {The discrete element method (DEM) is a promising approach to model machine–granular material interaction. The accuracy of DEM models depends on the model parameters. In this study a calibration process is developed to determine the parameter values. Laboratory shear tests and compressions tests are used to determine the material internal friction angle and stiffness, respectively. These tests are repeated numerically using DEM models with different sets of particle friction coefficients and particle stiffness values. The shear test results are found to be dependent on both the particle friction coefficient and the particle stiffness. The compression test results show that it is only dependent on the particle stiffness. The combination of shear test and compression test results can be used to determine a unique set of particle friction and particle stiffness values. The calibration process is validated by modelling silo discharge and bucket filling. It is shown that DEM can accurately predict the silo discharge rate and flow patterns. It is also shown that DEM can predict bucket forces, fill rates and fill patterns.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392908},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2008.10.002},
	doi = {10.1016/j.compag.2008.10.002},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, discharge, granular, jamming, material, model, numeric, silo},
	month = {mar},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:26},
	priority = {5},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2008.10.002},
	volume = {65},
	pages = {198--212},

	keywords = {
		discharge,
		granular,
		jamming,
		material,
		model,
		numeric,
		silo,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2693
@article{campbell2006granular,

	author = {Campbell, C.},
	title = {Granular material flows – An overview},
	journal = {Powder Technology},
	year = {2006},

	abstract = {The paper attempts to give a critical overview of the field of granular flow with attention both to the history and the underlying physics that govern the field. It starts with a discussion of the basic transport mechanisms in a granular flow. It continues with a discussion of contact mechanics – the way that individual particles see each other mechanically. It then discusses the historical limiting regimes of granular flow, the Quasistatic and the Rapid-Flow regimes. Finally, it concludes with a review of the Elastic picture of granular flow, which both unifies the Quasistatic and Rapid regimes and fills in the intervening space. It shows that the rheological behavior of granular systems changes with system scale constraints, and, in particular, that the materials behave differently under controlled-stress and controlled-concentration conditions. The Elastic model defines an entire flowmap of granular flow and thus allows one to place boundaries on where the Quasistatic and Rapid-Flow models (sometimes called kinetic theory models) are something of a red herring and cannot be applied to common granular flows.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392907},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2005.12.008},
	day = {14},
	doi = {10.1016/j.powtec.2005.12.008},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, flowmodel, flowregime, granular, granularflow, kinetics},
	month = {mar},
	number = {3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:26},
	priority = {5},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2005.12.008},
	volume = {162},
	pages = {208--229},

	keywords = {
		flow, model,
		flow, regime,
		granular,
		granular, flow,
		kinetics,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2694
@inbook{savage1984mechanics,

	author = {Savage, S.},
	title = {The Mechanics of Rapid Granular Flows},
	pages = {289--366},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	year = {1984},

	booktitle = {Advances in Applied Mechanics Volume 24},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392906},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2156(08)70047-4},
	comment = {I provided a copy of this document in PDF format. I know that it is not available through many university regular databases (I tried some!), but please let me know if you want a copy too. It is quite interesting, a great literature review on all old works done on granular flow.},
	doi = {10.1016/S0065-2156(08)70047-4},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, granular, rapidgranularflow},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:26},
	priority = {5},
	series = {Advances in Applied Mechanics},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2156(08)70047-4},
	volume = {24},

	keywords = {
		granular,
		rapid, granular, flow,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_INCOMPLETE_W_DOI,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2695
@article{ristow1995forces_1,

	author = {Ristow, G. and Herrmann, H.},
	title = {Forces on the walls and stagnation zones in a hopper filled with granular material},
	journal = {Physica A: Statistical and Theoretical Physics},
	year = {1995},

	abstract = {We measure the pressure and the shear forces acting on the walls of an outflowing hopper using Molecular Dynamics simulations. We find very strong fluctuations which for large opening angles follow a power spectrum but have white noise for smaller angles. We also calculate the shape of the stagnation zones that appear during funnel flow and compare it to the experimentally observed ones.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392905},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4371(94)00249-S},
	day = {01},
	doi = {10.1016/0378-4371(94)00249-S},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, flowregime, funnel, granular, granularflow, hopper, md, mdmoleculedynamics, shape, shearforce, silo, stagnation},
	month = {feb},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:26},
	priority = {5},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4371(94)00249-S},
	volume = {213},
	pages = {474--481},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		flow, regime,
		funnel,
		granular,
		granular, flow,
		hopper,
		md,
		md, molecule, dynamics,
		shape,
		shear, force,
		silo,
		stagnation,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2696
@article{langston1995discrete_1,

	author = {Langston, P.},
	title = {Discrete element simulation of granular flow in 2D and 3D hoppers: Dependence of discharge rate and wall stress on particle interactions},
	journal = {Chemical Engineering Science},
	year = {1995},

	abstract = {Discrete element Newtonian dynamics simulations have been carried out of filling and discharge under gravity of non-cohesive discs (in two dimensions) and spheres (in three dimensions) from model hoppers. The current model improves that developed previously by us (Langston et al., 1994) in several respects. We introduce a continuous and gradual hopper filling method, a more realistic normal-tangential interaction between the particles, particle size polydispersity, and the model is extended from two to three dimensions (3D). The hopper discharge rate has been computed as a function of material head height, outlet size and the hopper half-angle. The model results are, in general, in very good agreement with established literature empirical predictions. The hopper wall stresses have been compared in the static state after filling and in the dynamic state during discharge. Generally there is encouraging agreement with predictions from the continuum differential slice force balance method, with significant improvements over our previous work. We have also observed, for the first time in a discrete element simulation of hoppers, the appearance of rupture zones within the material and associated wall stress peaks where the rupture zones intersect with the hopper wall. We consider that the current model is more successful than the previous one because the particle interactions include a much greater level of frictional ” engagement” at low loads, with less variation at high loads.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392903},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(94)00467-6},
	doi = {10.1016/0009-2509(94)00467-6},
	old_keywords = {3d, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, dischargerate, hopperdischarge, model, newtondynamics, particle, polydispersity, static, wallstress},
	month = {mar},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:26},
	priority = {5},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(94)00467-6},
	volume = {50},
	pages = {967--987},

	keywords = {
		3d,
		discharge, rate,
		hopper, discharge,
		model,
		newton, dynamics,
		particle,
		polydispersity,
		static,
		wall, stress,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2697
@article{langston1995discrete_2,

	author = {Langston, P.},
	title = {Discrete element simulation of internal stress and flow fields in funnel flow hoppers},
	journal = {Powder Technology},
	year = {1995},

	abstract = {Newtonian dynamics simulations have been carried out for the filling and discharge of funnel flow hoppers under both plane-strain (2D) and axially-symmetric (3D) conditions using assemblies of the order of 104 particles. The present work follows directly from our previous discrete element simulations which were used to predict discharge rates and hopper wall stresses. In this paper, we concentrate on the prediction of the internal and wall distributions of the normal and tangential components of the bulk stresses, distributions of particle velocities and interstitial voidage in both static and flowing (dynamic) conditions. In order to illustrate the effects on the bulk phenomena of different particle interaction laws, simulations have been carried out contrasting (i) Hertz-type (elastic) interaction which simulates well nearly rigid particles at high normal loads with (ii) a soft continuous interaction which allows for significant frictional engagement between particles at very small normal loads similar to the conditions known to prevail near the hopper outlet during discharge. A non-intrusive local averaging technique was developed to compute bulk stresses from the values of local interparticle contact stresses which allowed us to monitor the changes in the orientation of the major principal normal stress as well as the magnitude of the shear stress in different hopper sections. Distributions of contact tangential displacement vectors have been computed to compare the frequency of rupture zones (i.e. high shear regions) in both plane-strain and axial-symmetric flows. Corresponding maps of particle velocity vectors have also been generated to provide information about slow and fast moving regions of the flow fields and the extent of bulk dilation accompanying flow. The internal flow patterns and distributions of high shear regions are shown to be affected significantly by the nature of the particle interaction law chosen with softer interactions giving rise to more well-developed rupture zones in both plane-strain and axial-symmetry. In some contrast, the internal distribution of the bulk normal stress is affected very little by the choice of the particle normal force interaction law.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392902},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-5910(95)03009-X},
	doi = {10.1016/0032-5910(95)03009-X},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, dischargerate, flowpattern, funnel, granularflow, internalflow, internalstress, particlevelocity},
	month = {nov},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:26},
	priority = {5},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-5910(95)03009-X},
	volume = {85},
	pages = {153--169},

	keywords = {
		discharge, rate,
		flow, pattern,
		funnel,
		granular, flow,
		internal, flow,
		internal, stress,
		particle, velocity,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2698
@article{poux1991powder,

	author = {Poux, M. and Fayolle, P. and Bertrand, J. and Bridoux, D. and Bousquet, J.},
	title = {Powder mixing: Some practical rules applied to agitated systems},
	journal = {Powder Technology},
	year = {1991},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392901},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-5910(91)80047-M},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TH9-44CRMPT-27/2/6d1bbda89d2cf2651905f4ace6cb6a92},
	doi = {10.1016/0032-5910(91)80047-M},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, homogeneity, mixing},
	number = {3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:25},
	priority = {3},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TH9-44CRMPT-27/2/6d1bbda89d2cf2651905f4ace6cb6a92},
	volume = {68},

	keywords = {
		homogeneity,
		mixing,
	},

}

ref_id = 2699
@article{marshall2009discreteelement,

	author = {Marshall, J. S.},
	title = {Discrete-element modeling of particulate aerosol flows},
	journal = {Journal of Computational Physics},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392900},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2008.10.035},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WHY-4TWVX4V-1/2/44114eacbedf5c7cb3162387639b3190},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jcp.2008.10.035},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, dem, friction, particleflow},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:25},
	priority = {4},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WHY-4TWVX4V-1/2/44114eacbedf5c7cb3162387639b3190},
	volume = {228},

	keywords = {
		dem,
		friction,
		particle, flow,
	},

}

ref_id = 2700
@article{schofield1976definition,

	author = {Schofield, C.},
	title = {The definition and assessment of mixture quality in mixtures of particulate solids},
	journal = {Powder Technology},
	year = {1976},

	abstract = {This review paper examines the research and industrial requirements for a quantitative measure of the quality of mixtures of particulate solids and the criteria by which it may be assessed. The concept of a random or stochastic mixture is discussed and the numerous indices proposed to define mixture quality statistically are examined. The additional importance of mixture structure is emphasised, particularly in relation to continuous mixing. It is concluded that three basic criteria are required to rigorously define mixture quality that can be summarised as: between-sample variance or intensity of segregation, scale of segregation or small scale structure, and long range structure. The various methods used to experimentally measure mixture quality are described and the considerable difficulties encountered are discussed, particularly in relation to industrial application. It is proposed that, whilst the theoretical background is now well established, much more work is required on the technique of data acquisition.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392899},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-5910(76)80045-9},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TH9-442B5FG-CB/2/0fab6b2302b9555d25a8c26cce111ff9},
	doi = {10.1016/0032-5910(76)80045-9},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, homogeneity, mixing},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:25},
	priority = {3},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TH9-442B5FG-CB/2/0fab6b2302b9555d25a8c26cce111ff9},
	volume = {15},

	keywords = {
		homogeneity,
		mixing,
	},

}

ref_id = 2701
@inbook{carson2001silo,

	author = {Carson, John W.},
	title = {Silo failures: case histories and lessons learned},
	pages = {153--166},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	year = {2001},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392898},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-3785(01)80017-8},
	doi = {10.1016/S0167-3785(01)80017-8},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, failure},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:25},
	priority = {0},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-3785(01)80017-8},
	volume = {10},

	keywords = {
		failure,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_INCOMPLETE_W_DOI,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2702
@article{bagi2006analysis,

	author = {Bagi, K.},
	title = {Analysis of microstructural strain tensors for granular assemblies},
	journal = {International Journal of Solids and Structures},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392897},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:25},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {43 (10)},
	pages = {3166--3184},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2703
@article{belheine2009numerical,

	author = {Belheine},
	title = {Numerical simulation of drained triaxial test using 3D discrete element modeling},
	journal = {Computers and Geotechnics},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392895},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:25},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {36 (1-2)},
	pages = {320--331},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2704
@article{borst1993generalisation,

	author = {Borst},
	title = {A generalisation of J2-flow theory for polar continua.},
	journal = {Engineering computations},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392894},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:25},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {10 (2)},
	pages = {99--121},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2705
@article{l1997stress,

	author = {L},
	title = {Stress strain relationship for granular materials based on the hypothesis of best fit},
	journal = {International Journal of Solids and Structures},
	year = {1997},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392893},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:25},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {34 (31-32)},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_UNMATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2706
@book{cosserat1909theorie,

	author = {Cosserat, F. C.},
	title = {Theorie des corps deformables},
	publisher = {EMPTY},
	year = {1909},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392892},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, databaseluding, geo, micropolar, rotation},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		databaseluding,
		geo,
		micropolar,
		rotation,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2707
@article{cowin1970incorrect,

	author = {Cowin, S.},
	title = {An incorrect inequality in micropolar elasticity theory},
	journal = {Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik ZAMP},
	year = {1970},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392891},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {21 (3)},
	pages = {494--497},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2708
@article{daddetta2004particle,

	author = {D'Addetta},
	title = {A particle center based homogenization strategy for granular assemblies},
	journal = {Engineering Computations (Swansea, Wales)},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392890},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {21 (2-4)},
	pages = {360--383},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2709
@book{eringen1999microcontinuum,

	author = {Eringen, A.},
	title = {. Microcontinuum Field Theories.},
	publisher = {EMPTY},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392888},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2710
@book{eringen1976continuum,

	author = {Eringen, A.},
	title = {Continuum physics, volume IV: Polar and Nonlocal Field Theories.},
	publisher = {EMPTY},
	year = {1976},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392887},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2711
@article{goldhirsch2010stress,

	author = {Goldhirsch, I.},
	title = {Stress, stress asymmetry and couple stress: From discrete particles to continuous fields},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392886},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, databaseluding, friction, geo, grain, micropolar},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {12 (3)},
	pages = {239--252},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		databaseluding,
		friction,
		geo,
		grain,
		micropolar,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2712
@article{muehlhaus1987thickness,

	author = {Muehlhaus},
	title = {THICKNESS OF SHEAR BANDS IN GRANULAR MATERIALS.},
	journal = {Geotechnique},
	year = {1987},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392885},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {37 (3)},
	pages = {271--283},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2713
@book{iesan1993nonclassical,

	author = {Iesan, M. C.},
	title = {Non-classical elastic solids},
	publisher = {Longman Scienti.},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392884},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
	},

}

ref_id = 2714
@article{tejchman2009noncoaxiality,

	author = {Tejchman},
	title = {Non-coaxiality and stress-dilatancy rule in granular materials: FE investigation within micro-polar hypoplasticity},
	journal = {International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392883},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {33 (1)},
	pages = {117--142},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2715
@article{jiang2006discrete,

	author = {Jiang},
	title = {Discrete element modelling of deep penetration in granular soils},
	journal = {International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392881},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {30 (4)},
	pages = {335--361},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2716
@book{konietzky2002numerical,

	author = {Konietzky, H.},
	title = {Numerical Modeling in Micromechanics via Particle Methods: Proceedings of the 1st International Pfc Symposium, Gelsenkirchen},
	publisher = {Swets \&amp; Zeitlinger},
	year = {2002},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392880},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
	},

}

ref_id = 2717
@article{kruyt2003statics,

	author = {Kruyt, N. P.},
	title = {Statics and kinematics of discrete Cosserat-type granular materials .},
	journal = {International Journal of Solids and Structures},
	year = {2003},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392879},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, continuum, cosserat, databaseluding, elasticity, geo, micromacro},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {40 (3)},
	pages = {511--534},

	keywords = {
		continuum,
		cosserat,
		databaseluding,
		elasticity,
		geo,
		micromacro,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2718
@book{kroner1968mechanics,

	author = {Kr\"{o}ner, E.},
	title = {Mechanics of Generalized Continua},
	publisher = {Springer},
	year = {1968},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392878},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
	},

}

ref_id = 2719
@misc{noll0000nonlinear,


	author = {Noll},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392877},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},
	title = {Non-Linear Field Theories of Mechanics},
	pages = {p. Sect. 98},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2720
@book{nowatzki1986theory,

	author = {Nowatzki, W.},
	title = {Theory of Asymmetric Elasticity},
	publisher = {Pergamon Press},
	year = {1986},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392876},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
	},

}

ref_id = 2721
@book{pommare1988liepseudogroups,

	author = {Pommare, J.},
	title = {Lie-Pseudogroups and Mechanics},
	publisher = {Gordon and Breach Science},
	year = {1988},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392875},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
	},

}

ref_id = 2722
@article{sadrekarimi2010shear,

	author = {Sadrekarimi},
	title = {Shear band formation observed in ring shear tests on sandy soils},
	journal = {Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392874},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {136 (2)},
	pages = {366--375},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2723
@article{tejchmann2006effect,

	author = {Tejchmann, J.},
	title = {Effect of fluctuation of current void ratio on the shear zone formation in granular bodies within micro-polar hypoplasticity},
	journal = {Computers and Geotechnics},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392873},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {33 (1)},
	pages = {29--46},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2724
@article{teufelsbauer2009flowobstacle,

	author = {Teufelsbauer},
	title = {Flow-obstacle interaction in rapid granular avalanches: DEM simulation and comparison with experiment},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392872},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {11 (4)},
	pages = {209--220},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2725
@article{tiersten1962effects,

	author = {Tiersten, R. M.},
	title = {Effects of couple-stresses in linear elasticity.},
	journal = {Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis},
	year = {1962},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392871},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {11 (1)},
	pages = {415--448},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2726
@article{ehlers2003from,

	author = {Ehlers},
	title = {From particle ensembles to Cosserat continua: Homogenization of contact forces towards stresses and couple stresses},
	journal = {International Journal of Solids and Structures},
	year = {2003},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392870},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {40 (24)},
	pages = {6681--6702},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2727
@article{huang2002numerical,

	author = {Huang},
	title = {Numerical investigations of shear localization in a micro-polar hypoplastic material},
	journal = {International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics},
	year = {2002},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392869},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {26 (14)},
	pages = {1429--1448},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2728
@book{wu2006modern,

	author = {Wu},
	title = {Modern Trends in Geomechanics},
	publisher = {Springer},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392868},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
	},

}

ref_id = 2729
@article{wang2009modeling,

	author = {Wang},
	title = {Modeling triaxial test on intact rock using discrete element method with membrane boundary},
	journal = {Journal of Engineering Mechanics},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392867},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {135 (9)},
	pages = {1029--1037},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2730
@article{widulinski2009numerical,

	author = {Widuli\'{n}ski},
	title = {Numerical simulations of triaxial test with sand using DEM},
	journal = {Archives of Hydroengineering and Environmental Mechanics},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392866},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {56 (3-4)},
	pages = {149--172},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2731
@article{li2009macromicro,

	author = {Li},
	title = {Macro-micro relations in granular mechanics},
	journal = {International Journal of Solids and Structures},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392865},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {46 (25-26)},
	pages = {4331--4341},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2732
@book{shimizu2004numerical,

	author = {Shimizu},
	title = {Numerical Modeling in Micromechanics via Particle Methods - 2004 Proceedings of the 2nd International PFC Symposium},
	publisher = {Taylor \&amp; Francis},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392864},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
	},

}

ref_id = 2733
@book{capriz1989continua,

	editor = {Capriz, G.},
	title = {Continua with Microstructure},
	publisher = {Springer},
	year = {1989},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392863},
	comment = {Added to JabRef: 2010.11.18 | Owner: User},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
	},

}

ref_id = 2734
@article{abbaspourfard2010role,

	author = {Abbaspour-Fard, Mohammad H. and Emadi, Bagher and Khojastehpour, Mehdi},
	title = {ROLE OF MODEL PARTICLE SHAPE IN DISCRETE ELEMENT MODELS OF BED STRUCTURE IN CONTAINERS},
	journal = {Journal of Food Process Engineering},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392862},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4530.2008.00322.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1745-4530.2008.00322.x},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, discretedem, filling, particle},
	month = {feb},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:24},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4530.2008.00322.x},
	volume = {33},
	pages = {117--130},

	keywords = {
		discrete, dem,
		filling,
		particle,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2735
@article{bell2005challenges,

	author = {Bell, T.},
	title = {Challenges in the scale-up of particulate processes?an industrial perspective},
	journal = {Powder Technology},
	year = {2005},

	abstract = {Studies by the Rand Corporation in the 1980s identified substantial differences in the scale-up and start-up performance of plants processing particles versus those processing liquids or gases. These differences were inevitably unfavorable. Particulate process plants take longer to start up and are less likely to achieve desired production rates. Facility operators often underestimate the challenges involved. These problems generally relate to an inadequate understanding of the behavior of particle systems. Many of these behaviors are sensitive to process scale or process history in ways that would not be expected by engineers familiar only with liquid or gas systems. Empiricism must often substitute for first principles. Modeling provides some answers, but often not enough to eliminate the need to operate pilot plants. This paper reviews some of the unit operations involved in particle processing and highlights scale-up issues involved. The use of information from suppliers and other third parties is discussed, as well as scale-up strategies in competitive or regulated industries.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392861},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2004.11.023},
	doi = {10.1016/j.powtec.2004.11.023},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, silodesign},
	month = {feb},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:23},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2004.11.023},
	volume = {150},
	pages = {60--71},

	keywords = {
		silo, design,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2736
@misc{carson1993load,


	address = {Oslo, Norway},
	author = {Carson, J. A. and Jenkyn, R. T.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392860},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, silo},
	month = {aug},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:23},
	priority = {2},
	title = {Load Development and Structural Considerations in Silo Design},
	year = {1993},

	keywords = {
		silo,
	},

}

ref_id = 2737
@article{chen1996rigorous,

	author = {Chen, J.},
	title = {A rigorous statistical technique for inferring circular silo wall pressures from wall strain measurements},
	journal = {Engineering Structures},
	year = {1996},

	abstract = {The pressures exerted by particulate solids on circular silo walls are often measured using pressure cells mounted in the silo wall. Recent research has shown that the patterns of pressure are often very complex, and that the pressures can vary rapidly with position. Thus, a comprehensive picture can only be obtained at great expense, principally because many cells are needed, and also due to the high cost of stiff pressure cells and the installation procedures. Some attempts have been made to infer wall pressures from wall strain measurements, but gross errors of interpretation have often been made by misunderstanding the complex structural behaviour of the circular silo as a thin shell structure. This paper sets out a procedure to infer the wall pressures with reasonable accuracy from wall strain measurements on a cylindrical silo whose wall can be described as an isotropic thin shell.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392859},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(95)00190-5},
	doi = {10.1016/0141-0296(95)00190-5},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, silopressure, silostrain, statistics},
	month = {apr},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:23},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(95)00190-5},
	volume = {18},
	pages = {321--331},

	keywords = {
		silo, pressure,
		silo, strain,
		statistics,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2738
@article{chen2005flow,

	author = {Chen, J. and Rotter, J. and Ooi, J. and Zhong, Z.},
	title = {Flow pattern measurement in a full scale silo containing iron ore},
	journal = {Chemical Engineering Science},
	year = {2005},

	abstract = {The flow pattern in a silo is important because it affects both the recovery of solids and the pressures on the silo wall during discharge. Wherever mass flow is not achieved, the boundary of the flow channel has significant implications for both the functional and structural design of the silo. Many techniques have been used for the study of flow patterns in model silos, but most cannot be used at full scale, and very few quality measurements at full scale have ever been made. This paper outlines a full scale experimental study in which the patterns of solids flow and the flow channel boundaries are reliably quantified. The full scale silo was specially designed, constructed and instrumented to exhibit funnel flow and to make observations of the solids flow pattern and the silo wall pressures. It had three outlets: one concentric, one fully eccentric and one in between. Three materials were used: iron ore pellets, slag fines and crushed basalt. This paper describes experiments involving iron ore pellets. The silo was seeded with radio frequency tags whose residence times were measured by detecting them on exit during discharge. The residence time data were studied to deduce the discharge flow pattern. This paper presents the results of three different flow pattern interpretation techniques: the best of them (mass-time relationships) is shown to give a very clear identification of the solids flow pattern and the flow channel boundary.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392858},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2004.12.045},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ces.2004.12.045},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, flow},
	month = {jun},
	number = {11},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:23},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2004.12.045},
	volume = {60},
	pages = {3029--3041},

	keywords = {
		flow,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2739
@article{cleary2002modelling_1,

	author = {Cleary, P.},
	title = {DEM modelling of industrial granular flows: 3D case studies and the effect of particle shape on hopper discharge},
	journal = {Applied Mathematical Modelling},
	year = {2002},

	abstract = {While the discrete element method (DEM) is attracting increasing interest for the simulation of industrial granular flow, much of the previous DEM modelling has considered two-dimensional (2D) flows and used circular particles. The inclusion of particle shape into DEM models is very important and allows many flow features, particularly in hoppers, to be more accurately reproduced than was possible when using only circular particles. Elongated particles are shown here to produce flow rates up to 30\% lower than for circular particles and give flow patterns that are quite different. The yielding of the particle microstructure resembles more the tearing of a continuum solid, with large-scale quasi-stable voids being formed and large groups of particles moving together. The flow becomes increasingly concentrated in a relatively narrow funnel above the hopper opening. This encourages the hope that DEM may be able to predict important problems such as bridging and rat-holing. Increasing the blockiness or angularity of the particles is also shown to increase resistance to flow and reduces the flow rates by up to 28 but without having perceptible effect on the nature of the flow. We also describe our methodology for constructing and modelling geometrically complex industrial applications in three dimensions and present a series of industrially important three-dimensional (3D) case studies. The charge motion in a 5 m diameter ball mill and in a Hicom nutating mill, discharge from single- and four-port cylindrical hoppers, and particle size separation by a vibrating screen are demonstrated. For each case, plausible particle size distributions (PSDs) have been used. The results obtained indicate that DEM modelling is now sufficiently advanced that it can make useful contributions to process optimisation and equipment design. Finally the parallelisation of such a DEM code is described and benchmark performance results for a large-scale 2D hopper flow are presented.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392857},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0307-904X(01)00050-6},
	doi = {10.1016/S0307-904X(01)00050-6},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, discretedem, flow, flowpattern, flowrate, granularflow, hopperdischarge, microstructure, particle, particledistribution},
	month = {feb},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:23},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0307-904X(01)00050-6},
	volume = {26},
	pages = {89--111},

	keywords = {
		discrete, dem,
		flow,
		flow, pattern,
		flow, rate,
		granular, flow,
		hopper, discharge,
		microstructure,
		particle,
		particle, distribution,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2740
@article{job2009silo,

	author = {Job, N. and Dardenne, A. and Pirard, J.},
	title = {Silo flow-pattern diagnosis using the tracer method},
	journal = {Journal of Food Engineering},
	year = {2009},

	abstract = {The storage silo of a sugar refinery was designed by its manufacturer for a plug-flow pattern of sugar ingots in order to ensure effective drying of the sugar introduced at the top of the silo. Because of the excessive moisture content of the extracted ingots, the quality of flow within the silo was called into question. The silo flow-pattern was thus studied by introducing sugar lumps as a tracer at the top of the silo filled with ingots. The tracer weight percentage was measured at the outlet. Results show that the silo flow-pattern is not of the plug-flow type in its whole volume: after formation of a crater, only the central volume flows, while the outer residual volume remains motionless. The tracer test also enabled the detection of preferential flow patterns. The tracer method was found to be quite useful as a diagnosis method for such a device in normal functioning.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392856},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.08.010},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.08.010},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, flowpattern, tracer},
	month = {mar},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:23},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.08.010},
	volume = {91},
	pages = {118--125},

	keywords = {
		flow, pattern,
		tracer,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2741
@proceedings{munchandersen1990pressures,

	title = {Pressures in slender grain silos.},
	year = {1990},

	author = {Munch-Andersen, J. and Nielsen, J.},
	booktitle = {2nd European Symposium on Stress and Strain in Particulate Solids},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392855},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, silopressure},
	month = {aug},
	old_pages = {9+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:23},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {9+},

	keywords = {
		silo, pressure,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2742
@article{nielsen1998pressures_1,

	author = {Nielsen, Jorgen},
	title = {Pressures from flowing granular solids in silos},
	journal = {Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {1998},

	abstract = {Large displacement flows in granular solids occur whenever silos are discharged. Measurements of pressures during flow, combined with visual observations of flow patterns and control tests on the ensiled solids, have revealed several phenomena contributing to pressure variations during flow. Not only are the pressure variations time dependent within a single silo, but significant systematic differences are found between one silo and another, even when the two are superficially identical and contain similar ensiled materials. One serious outcome is that silo pressures are quite unsymmetrical even in symmetrical silos, and this is a most dangerous phenomenon for the safety of the silo structure.The loss of symmetry can largely be traced to inhomogeneity and anisotropy in the ensiled material, developed by the initial packing during filling. Thus, unless the mechanism of packing is understood, the mechanics of these solids cannot be modelled. The sensitivity of granular materials to stress history and the role of geometrically imperfect boundaries present other complications in interpreting observations and understanding the mechanics of silo pressures and flow regimes.No current theory of silo loads covers these phenomena, which themselves are only illustrative examples of current shortcomings. More comprehensive constitutive models are needed for application to silos and large scale granular solids flows.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392854},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1998.0292},
	doi = {10.1098/rsta.1998.0292},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, flow, silo},
	number = {1747},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:23},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1998.0292},
	volume = {356},
	pages = {2667--2684},

	keywords = {
		flow,
		silo,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2743
@article{ooi1996prediction_1,

	author = {Ooi, J.},
	title = {Prediction of static wall pressures in coal silos},
	journal = {Construction and Building Materials},
	year = {1996},

	abstract = {Coal silos have been among the most problematic with regard to flow and structural failures. This paper describes part of a project to improve understanding of the mechanical behaviour of coal and its effect on wall pressures and solids arching. The parameters for several constitutive models were derived from material tests on ground Shannon coal and used in finite element calculations of static wall pressures. The finite element predictions were compared with both existing classical theories and codified design methods.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392853},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0950-0618(95)00090-9},
	doi = {10.1016/0950-0618(95)00090-9},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, silopressure},
	month = {mar},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:23},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0950-0618(95)00090-9},
	volume = {10},
	pages = {109--116},

	keywords = {
		silo, pressure,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2744
@article{ooi1998measurement_1,

	author = {Ooi, J. Y. and Chen, J. F. and Rotter, J. M.},
	title = {Measurement of solids flow patterns in a gypsum silo},
	journal = {Powder Technology},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392852},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0032-5910(98)00124-7},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TH9-3V7RJFP-9/2/59eec9fb16f03a7965bbc2101fef4cc0},
	doi = {10.1016/S0032-5910(98)00124-7},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, gypsum, siloflow, silopressure},
	number = {3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:23},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TH9-3V7RJFP-9/2/59eec9fb16f03a7965bbc2101fef4cc0},
	volume = {99},
	pages = {272--284},

	keywords = {
		gypsum,
		silo, flow,
		silo, pressure,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2745
@misc{pham1986statistical,


	abstract = {This paper presents an examination of some silo pressure measurements from a concrete silo containing barley for their statistical characteristics. These include characteristics of pressure during storing and discharge. The examination shows that the storing pressure is non-axisymmetric and considerably larger than that given by Janssen theory using laboratory measured values for parameters. The total wall load is the same during discharge and storing. Thus 'over-pressure' in some areas is accompanied by 'under-pressure' in other areas. The paper demonstrates that the statistical technique can yield valuable information in the analysis of silo measurements.},
	author = {Pham, L. and Nielsen, J. and Munch-Anderson, J.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392851},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://search.informit.com.au/search;rs=1;rec=2;action=showCompleteRec},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bulk, flow, pressure, silodesign, solid, statistics},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:23},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Institution of Engineers, Australia},
	title = {Statistical Characteristics of Silo Pressure Due to Bulk Solids},
	url = {http://search.informit.com.au/search;rs=1;rec=2;action=showCompleteRec},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {132--137},

	keywords = {
		bulk,
		flow,
		pressure,
		silo, design,
		solid,
		statistics,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2746
@article{ramrez2010pressure,

	author = {Ramrez, A. and Nielsen, J. and Ayuga, F.},
	title = {Pressure measurements in steel silos with eccentric hoppers},
	journal = {Powder Technology},
	year = {2010},

	abstract = {It is known that concentric filling and discharge are the most recommended solutions in silo design. However, different reasons such as costs, space problems and the client's specific requirements have a significant influence on the final design. Therefore, engineers sometimes need to make use of eccentric filling and discharge solutions. These designs are usually related to phenomena such as unfavorable switches in the flow regime, associated with extreme unsymmetrical pressure distributions around the silo wall, oscillations of the load, etc., which may cause failures or instabilities of silo structures, involving then high costs for the industry and, in the worst cases, accidents where human life may be endangered. Understanding about these phenomena associated with hopper eccentricities is still needed. This research work deals with pressure measurements on three steel silos with different hopper eccentricities. The results not only confirm, at a qualitative level, phenomena that have also been described in previous research, but also provide new knowledge concerning non-symmetric loads in wheat and maize silos with conical hoppers of different eccentricities. Non-symmetric components of the pressures and shifts in flow regimes have been studied and discussed in relation to load assessment for the design of silos.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392850},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2010.02.027},
	doi = {10.1016/j.powtec.2010.02.027},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, flow, flowregime, hopper, pressure, pressuredistribution, silodesign},
	month = {jul},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:23},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2010.02.027},
	volume = {201},
	pages = {7--20},

	keywords = {
		flow,
		flow, regime,
		hopper,
		pressure,
		pressure, distribution,
		silo, design,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2747
@proceedings{rotter1986recent,

	title = {RECENT ADVANCES IN THE STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF STEEL BINS AND SILOS.},
	year = {1986},

	author = {Rotter, J. M.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392849},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0022936916&#38;partnerID=40&#38;md5=cd6189ac907f4feb33d96afa57b4937b},
	comment = {cited By (since 1996) 1},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, buckling, cylinder, pressure, silodesign, stress},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:23},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0022936916&#38;partnerID=40&#38;md5=cd6189ac907f4feb33d96afa57b4937b},
	pages = {177--194},

	keywords = {
		buckling,
		cylinder,
		pressure,
		silo, design,
		stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2748
@article{sielamowicz2010analysis,

	author = {Sielamowicz, Irena and Czech, Micha\r{A}'},
	title = {Analysis of the radial flow assumption in a converging model silo},
	journal = {Biosystems Engineering},
	year = {2010},

	abstract = {An empirical analysis was carried out on the flow parameters in a converging silo model using the data of Sielamowicz, B\r{A}'o\r{A} ‟ ski, and Kowalewski (2006), obtained using digital particle image velocimetry. The flow was described using the radial flow assumption, and parabolic and Gaussian functions. Using the velocity profiles it was possible to describe vertical velocity values and their dependence on the distance from the outlet. Statistical analysis of the readings taken from velocity profiles was also carried out. The predictions of velocities very close to the outlet of the model hopper were best given by a Gaussian function. Analysis of radial flow indicated that the radial flow assumption did not adequately describe the flow in converging hoppers since the flow did not run radially throughout the whole hopper. Velocity vectors indicated that there was a vertical flow channel. In the upper part of the hopper, there was a combination of both vertical and radial flows and that this form of flow was observed during the whole process of discharge. A modification of the radial flow model was shown to adequately describe velocities only at some distance away from the outlet.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392848},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2010.05.004},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2010.05.004},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, flow, flowchannel, flowmodel, particlevelocity, radialflow, velocity},
	month = {aug},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:23},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2010.05.004},
	volume = {106},
	pages = {412--422},

	keywords = {
		flow,
		flow, channel,
		flow, model,
		particle, velocity,
		radial, flow,
		velocity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2749
@article{teng1992recent,

	author = {Teng, J. and Rotter, J.},
	title = {Recent research on the behaviour and design of steel silo hoppers and transition junctions},
	journal = {Journal of Constructional Steel Research},
	year = {1992},

	abstract = {This paper presents a summary of recent research on the behaviour and design of conical steel hoppers and transition junctions in both uniformly supported and column-supported circular steel silos. The hopper in a steel silo supports the majority of the weight of the stored bulk solid and can fail in several different modes including membrane yielding and meridional rupture. The junction between the hopper, the cylinder and the skirt is termed the transition junction. It is subject to a large circumferential compression which arises from the meridional tension in the hopper and is therefore often strengthened by a ring. The transition junction can fail by elastic or plastic buckling of the ring or by plastic collapse of the hopper/cylinder/skirt/ring junction. A comprehensive picture of the behaviour and design of hoppers and transition junctions in a uniformly supported silo is presented, and several important design aspects of hoppers and transition junctions in column-supported silos are discussed.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392847},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0143-974X(92)90049-K},
	doi = {10.1016/0143-974X(92)90049-K},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, concrete, failuremode, steel},
	number = {1-3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:23},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0143-974X(92)90049-K},
	volume = {23},
	pages = {313--343},

	keywords = {
		concrete,
		failure, mode,
		steel,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2750
@article{wua2009multiscale,

	author = {Wua, Jintao and Binbob, Jiang and Chenb, Jizhong and Yangb, Yongrong},
	title = {Multi-scale study of particle flow in silos},
	journal = {Advanced Powder Technology},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392846},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, flow, silo},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:23},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {20},
	pages = {62--73},

	keywords = {
		flow,
		silo,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2751
@article{zhong2001sensitivity,

	author = {Zhong, Z.},
	title = {The sensitivity of silo flow and wall stresses to filling method},
	journal = {Engineering Structures},
	year = {2001},

	abstract = {The pattern of solids flow during discharge of a silo and the pressures against the silo wall are commonly assumed to depend only on the measurable properties of the solid, including its interaction with the silo wall. A small number of previous studies have noted that the method of filling the silo may affect the flow pattern, generally altering it from mass to mixed flow. It has been suggested that this change may be caused by altered mechanical properties of the solid. However, the significance of the filling method for the practical design of silos has rarely been considered. In this experimental study, barley and plastic pellets were tested in a pilot scale aluminium silo with a flat bottom. The paper outlines the results of the experiments, in which flow pattern observations were made from the top surface, and wall stresses were measured using strain gauges. The filling process is seen to have a marked effect on the flow pattern and wall stresses found for plastic pellets, but very little effect on those for barley. The implications for silo design are discussed briefly.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392845},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(00)00099-7},
	doi = {10.1016/S0141-0296(00)00099-7},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bulk, dem, discharge, filling, flow, flowpattern, jin, jps, oois, pattern, powder, silo, solid, solidflow, strain, stress, wall, wallstress},
	month = {jul},
	number = {7},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:23},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(00)00099-7},
	volume = {23},
	pages = {756--767},

	keywords = {
		bulk,
		dem,
		discharge,
		filling,
		flow,
		flow, pattern,
		jin,
		jps,
		oois,
		pattern,
		powder,
		silo,
		solid,
		solid, flow,
		strain,
		stress,
		wall,
		wall, stress,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2752
@article{luding2005micromacro_2,

	author = {Luding, Stefan},
	title = {Micro-macro models for fluids and powders},
	journal = {WCCE7 conference proceedings, Glasgow, Scotland},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392843},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, nishant},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:23},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {1--8},

	keywords = {
		nishant,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2753
@article{herrmann1998physics,

	author = {Herrmann, H. J. and Hovi, J. P. and Luding, S.},
	title = {Physics of dry granular media},
	journal = {NATO-ASI Series E 350, Kluwer academic publishers, Dordrecht},
	year = {1998},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392842},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, nishant},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:23},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		nishant,
	},

}

ref_id = 2754
@article{thornton2000quasistatic,

	author = {Thornton, C. and Antony, S. J.},
	title = {Quasi-static shear deformation of a soft particle system},
	journal = {Powder Technology},
	year = {2000},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392840},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0032-5910(99)00235-1},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TH9-3YYV8RH-J/2/f9eb78e35db5f8690c2648d04275d6ad},
	doi = {10.1016/S0032-5910(99)00235-1},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, nishant},
	number = {1-3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:22},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TH9-3YYV8RH-J/2/f9eb78e35db5f8690c2648d04275d6ad},
	volume = {109},
	pages = {179--191},

	keywords = {
		nishant,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2755
@article{daddetta2002application,

	author = {D'Addetta, G. A. and Kun, F. and Ramm, E.},
	title = {On the application of a discrete model to the fracture process of cohesive granular materials},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2002},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392838},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-002-0103-9},
	comment = {10.1007/s10035-002-0103-9},
	doi = {10.1007/s10035-002-0103-9},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, nishant},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:22},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-002-0103-9},
	volume = {4},
	pages = {77--90},

	keywords = {
		nishant,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2756
@article{kruyt2001statistics,

	author = {Kruyt, N. P. and Rothenburg, L.},
	title = {Statistics of the elastic behaviour of granular materials},
	journal = {International Journal of Solids and Structures},
	year = {2001},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392836},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7683(00)00313-9},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VJS-4313NWS-6/2/47ff6f332119ecf4a4d87f4833dc5829},
	doi = {10.1016/S0020-7683(00)00313-9},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, continuum, databaseluding, elasticity, md, micromacro, nishant},
	number = {28-29},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:22},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VJS-4313NWS-6/2/47ff6f332119ecf4a4d87f4833dc5829},
	volume = {38},
	pages = {4879--4899},

	keywords = {
		continuum,
		databaseluding,
		elasticity,
		md,
		micromacro,
		nishant,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2757
@article{luding2001from_2,

	author = {Luding, S. and L\"{a}tzel, M. and Volk, W. and Diebels, S. and Herrmann, H. J.},
	title = {From discrete element simulations to a continuum model},
	journal = {Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering},
	year = {2001},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392835},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7825(01)00242-0},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V29-448X63T-3/2/3b19c0b36d4d5f327cfc175c7418e00d},
	doi = {10.1016/S0045-7825(01)00242-0},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, databaseluding, md, micromacro, nishant, rotation, strain, stress},
	number = {1-2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:22},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V29-448X63T-3/2/3b19c0b36d4d5f327cfc175c7418e00d},
	volume = {191},
	pages = {21--28},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		databaseluding,
		md,
		micromacro,
		nishant,
		rotation,
		strain,
		stress,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2758
@article{tomas2001assessment,

	author = {Tomas},
	title = {Assessment of Mechanical Properties of Cohesive Particulate Solids. Part 1: Particle Contact Constitutive Model},
	journal = {Particulate Science And Technology},
	year = {2001},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392834},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/tandf/upst/2001/00000019/00000002/art00001},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, nishant},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:22},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/tandf/upst/2001/00000019/00000002/art00001},
	volume = {19},

	keywords = {
		nishant,
	},

}

ref_id = 2759
@article{luding2004micromacro_1,

	author = {Luding, Stefan},
	title = {Micro-macro transition for anisotropic, frictional granular packings},
	journal = {International Journal of Solids and Structures},
	year = {2004},

	abstract = {From the structure of a static granular solid, we derive the fabric and the stiffness tensor in average over those pairs of interacting particles with contact within the averaging volume. Starting from a linear expansion of the interaction potential around static equilibrium, stress and elastic strain can be derived from the principles of virtual displacement and virtual stress-change, respectively. Our approach includes both normal and tangential forces separately, in a new modular formulation starting from single contacts. The results are applied to a discrete particle simulation, and the findings include a relation between fabric and coordination number that is almost unaffected by the presence of friction, a different qualitative behavior of fabric and stiffness components, and only three independent entries to the stiffness matrix in its eigen-system. More general, anisotropy evolves directed against the direction of compression, and exponentially fast up to a certain maximal (limit) magnitude - a constitutive model for this behavior is proposed; in the critical state shear regime, the anisotropy is considerably smaller. {\copyright} 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392833},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2004.05.048},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VJS-4CX00HS-1/2/dd9f683151ddfc2196d341bd19769eb3},
	comment = {Granular Mechanics},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2004.05.048},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, anisotropy, databaseluding, deformation, discrete, eigenfunction, eigenvalue, elasticity, fabric, friction, jin, material, mathematics, matrix, md, model, nishant, stiffness, stress, suns, tensor},
	number = {21},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:22},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VJS-4CX00HS-1/2/dd9f683151ddfc2196d341bd19769eb3},
	volume = {41},
	pages = {5821--5836},

	keywords = {
		anisotropy,
		databaseluding,
		deformation,
		discrete,
		eigenfunction,
		eigenvalue,
		elasticity,
		fabric,
		friction,
		jin,
		material,
		mathematics,
		matrix,
		md,
		model,
		nishant,
		stiffness,
		stress,
		suns,
		tensor,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2760
@article{latzel2003comparing,

	author = {L\"{a}tzel, M. and Luding, S. and Herrmann, H. J. and Howell, D. W. and Behringer, R. P.},
	title = {Comparing simulation and experiment of a 2D granular Couette shear device},
	journal = {The European Physical Journal E: Soft Matter and Biological Physics},
	year = {2003},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392832},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2002-10160-7},
	comment = {10.1140/epje/i2002-10160-7},
	doi = {10.1140/epje/i2002-10160-7},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, couette, databaseluding, distribution, fabric, md, micromacro, nishant, shearcell, spin, velocity},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:22},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2002-10160-7},
	volume = {11},
	pages = {325--333},

	keywords = {
		couette,
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		fabric,
		md,
		micromacro,
		nishant,
		shear, cell,
		spin,
		velocity,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2761
@article{oda1993microfabric,

	author = {Oda, M.},
	title = {Micro-fabric and couple stress in shear bands of granular materials},
	journal = {Powders and Grains, Rotterdam, Balkema},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392831},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, nishant},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:22},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {161--167},

	keywords = {
		nishant,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2762
@article{tejchman1993numerical,

	author = {Tejchman, J. and Wu, W.},
	title = {Numerical study on patterning of shear bands in a Cosserat continuum},
	journal = {Acta Mechanica},
	year = {1993},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392830},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01177235},
	comment = {10.1007/BF01177235},
	doi = {10.1007/BF01177235},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, nishant},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:22},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Springer Wien},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01177235},
	volume = {99},
	pages = {61--74},

	keywords = {
		nishant,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2763
@article{bauer1996calibration,

	author = {Bauer, Erich},
	title = {Calibration of a comprehensive hypoplastic model for granular materials},
	journal = {Soils and Foundations},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392829},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0030109474&#38;partnerID=40&#38;md5=6a8cea5aa53f0252b047f3c8384a2559},
	comment = {cited By (since 1996) 138},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, nishant},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:22},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0030109474&partnerID=40&md5=6a8cea5aa53f0252b047f3c8384a2559},
	volume = {36},
	pages = {13--26},

	keywords = {
		nishant,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2764
@article{tejchman2002patterns_1,

	author = {Tejchman, J.},
	title = {Patterns of shear zones in granular bodies within a polar hypoplastic continuum},
	journal = {Acta Mechanica},
	year = {2002},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392828},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01170841},
	comment = {10.1007/BF01170841},
	doi = {10.1007/BF01170841},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, fem, hypoplasticity, nishant},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:22},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Springer Wien},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01170841},
	volume = {155},
	pages = {71--94},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		fem,
		hypoplasticity,
		nishant,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2765
@article{jones2004frictional,

	author = {Jones, Robert and Pollock, Hubert M. and Geldart, Derek and Verlinden-Luts, Ann},
	title = {Frictional forces between cohesive powder particles studied by AFM},
	journal = {Ultramicroscopy},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392827},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2004.01.009},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TW1-4BVRJFJ-1/2/c998e718000e7b5d8c40e967eae908a4},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ultramic.2004.01.009},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, nishant},
	number = {1-2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:21},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TW1-4BVRJFJ-1/2/c998e718000e7b5d8c40e967eae908a4},
	volume = {100},
	pages = {59--78},

	keywords = {
		nishant,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2766
@article{tomas2007adhesion,

	author = {Tomas, J\"{u}rgen},
	title = {Adhesion of ultrafine particles--A micromechanical approach},
	journal = {Chemical Engineering Science},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392826},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2006.12.055},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TFK-4MTC6KK-4/2/f6e3540cb838c9ee5218c009cffc3f72},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ces.2006.12.055},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, nishant},
	number = {7},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:21},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TFK-4MTC6KK-4/2/f6e3540cb838c9ee5218c009cffc3f72},
	volume = {62},
	pages = {1997--2010},

	keywords = {
		nishant,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2767
@article{molerus1975theory,

	author = {Molerus, O.},
	title = {Theory of yield of cohesive powders},
	journal = {Powder Technology},
	year = {1975},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392825},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-5910(75)85025-X},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TH9-442B3CM-6B/2/f37562632b1f866a44ed4349ad789e2b},
	doi = {10.1016/0032-5910(75)85025-X},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, adhesion, cohesion, contact, databaseluding, micromacro, model, nishant},
	number = {3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:21},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TH9-442B3CM-6B/2/f37562632b1f866a44ed4349ad789e2b},
	volume = {12},
	pages = {259--275},

	keywords = {
		adhesion,
		cohesion,
		contact,
		databaseluding,
		micromacro,
		model,
		nishant,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2768
@article{molerus1978effect,

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		databaseluding,
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}

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		nishant,
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		_MULTIMATCH,
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@article{ashton1965some,

	author = {Ashton, M. D. and Cheng, D. C. H. and Farley, R. and Valentin, F. H. H.},
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		nishant,
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ref_id = 2782
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@article{liao1997stressstrain,

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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, nishant, packed, particle, random},
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	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		nishant,
		packed,
		particle,
		random,
		_MATCHED,
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}

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	citeulike-article-id = {11392794},
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	pages = {3537--3556},

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ref_id = 2794
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	month = {dec},
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	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {American Physical Society},
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	volume = {83},
	pages = {5070--5073},

	keywords = {
		nishant,
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		_MULTIMATCH,
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@article{kruyt2004kinematic,

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	year = {2004},

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	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2002.12.001},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TX6-4BHCNW1-4/2/7380dc0745e6b50bf6084ab4fa4afd54},
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	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, nishant},
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	volume = {36},
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@article{bathurst1988micromechanical,

	author = {Bathurst, R. J. and Rothenburg, L.},
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	publisher = {ASME},
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	keywords = {
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		pile,
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	author = {Bathurst, Richard J. and Rothenburg, Leo},
	title = {Observations on stress-force-fabric relationships in idealized granular materials},
	journal = {Mechanics of Materials},
	year = {1990},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392790},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-6636(90)90030-J},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TX6-47XSWPY-F/2/ebb0a5e253d3e15c7d40aebd7a676fe7},
	doi = {10.1016/0167-6636(90)90030-J},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, nishant},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TX6-47XSWPY-F/2/ebb0a5e253d3e15c7d40aebd7a676fe7},
	volume = {9},
	pages = {65--80},

	keywords = {
		nishant,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2798
@article{coppersmith1996model,

	author = {Coppersmith, S. N. and Liu, C. H. and Majumdar, S. and Narayan, O. and Witten, T. A.},
	title = {Model for force fluctuations in bead packs},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392789},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.53.4673},
	doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.53.4673},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, databaseluding, distribution, force, nishant, sjnk},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {American Physical Society},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.53.4673},
	volume = {53},
	pages = {4673--4685},

	keywords = {
		databaseluding,
		distribution,
		force,
		nishant,
		sjnk,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2799
@article{kruyt2002probability,

	author = {Kruyt, N. P. and Rothenburg, L.},
	title = {Probability density functions of contact forces for cohesionless frictional granular materials},
	journal = {International Journal of Solids and Structures},
	year = {2002},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392787},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7683(01)00190-1},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VJS-442HPCT-C/2/7749b55bdc071bcf6c340e7ff73b0259},
	doi = {10.1016/S0020-7683(01)00190-1},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, nishant},
	number = {3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VJS-442HPCT-C/2/7749b55bdc071bcf6c340e7ff73b0259},
	volume = {39},
	pages = {571--583},

	keywords = {
		nishant,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2800
@article{eerd2007tail,

	author = {Eerd, A. R. T. Van and Ellenbroek, W. G. and Hecke, M. Van and Snoeijer, J. H. and Vlugt, T. J. H.},
	title = {Tail of the contact force distribution in static granular materials},
	journal = {EMPTY},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392786},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/chem/2008-0415-200752/UUindex.html},
	institution = {DSpace at Utrecht University [http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/dspace-oai/request] (Netherlands)},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, nishant},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {The American Physical Society},
	url = {http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/chem/2008-0415-200752/UUindex.html},
	volume = {75},
	pages = {1--4},

	keywords = {
		nishant,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2801
@article{kruyt2007force,

	author = {Kruyt, N. P. and Antony, S. J.},
	title = {Force, relative-displacement, and work networks in granular materials subjected to quasistatic deformation},
	journal = {Physical Review E: Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392785},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://doc.utwente.nl/59149/},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, nishant},
	number = {5},
	old_pages = {051308},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {American Physical Society},
	url = {http://doc.utwente.nl/59149/},
	volume = {75},
	pages = {051308},

	keywords = {
		nishant,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2802
@article{tordesillas2007effect,

	author = {Tordesillas, A. and Walsh, S. D. C. and Muthuswamy, M.},
	title = {The Effect of Local Kinematics on the Local and Global Deformations of Granular Systems},
	journal = {Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids},
	year = {2007},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392784},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081286508089844},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://mms.sagepub.com/content/early/2008/04/03/1081286508089844.abstract},
	doi = {10.1177/1081286508089844},
	eprint = {http://mms.sagepub.com/content/early/2008/04/03/1081286508089844.full.pdf+html},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, nishant},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://mms.sagepub.com/content/early/2008/04/03/1081286508089844.abstract},

	keywords = {
		nishant,
	},

}

ref_id = 2803
@article{nguyen2009analysis,

	author = {Nguyen, Ngoc-Son and Magoariec, H\'{e}l\`{e}ne and Cambou, Bernard and Danescu, Alexandre},
	title = {Analysis of structure and strain at the meso-scale in 2D granular materials},
	journal = {International Journal of Solids and Structures},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392783},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2009.04.019},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VJS-4W6YDWT-2/2/addfc10af0bc948c7a1d72edd2331bc2},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2009.04.019},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, nishant},
	number = {17},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VJS-4W6YDWT-2/2/addfc10af0bc948c7a1d72edd2331bc2},
	volume = {46},
	pages = {3257--3271},

	keywords = {
		nishant,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2804
@article{kruyt2010micromechanical,

	author = {Kruyt, N. P. and Agnolin, I. and Luding, S. and Rothenburg, L.},
	title = {Micromechanical study of elastic moduli of loose granular materials},
	journal = {Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392781},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmps.2010.06.003},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TXB-50GWNG1-1/2/d0f8e58d1df23dc5b346701c3a00f366},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jmps.2010.06.003},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, nishant},
	number = {9},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TXB-50GWNG1-1/2/d0f8e58d1df23dc5b346701c3a00f366},
	volume = {58},
	pages = {1286--1301},

	keywords = {
		nishant,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2805
@article{satake2004tensorial_1,

	author = {Satake, M.},
	title = {Tensorial form definitions of discrete-mechanical quantities for granular assemblies},
	journal = {International Journal of Solids and Structures},
	year = {2004},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392780},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2004.05.046},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VJS-4CVV606-4/2/4d5a29822b8ceb8f62a58ca10d7607ba},
	comment = {Granular Mechanics},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2004.05.046},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, nishant},
	number = {21},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VJS-4CVV606-4/2/4d5a29822b8ceb8f62a58ca10d7607ba},
	volume = {41},
	pages = {5775--5791},

	keywords = {
		nishant,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2806
@article{bagi1996stress,

	author = {Bagi, Katalin},
	title = {Stress and strain in granular assemblies},
	journal = {Mechanics of Materials},
	year = {1996},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392779},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-6636(95)00044-5},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TX6-3VR9XHP-S/2/0f584f4cc4ccdc8a96e013de9466c072},
	doi = {10.1016/0167-6636(95)00044-5},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, cosserat, geo, nishant},
	number = {3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TX6-3VR9XHP-S/2/0f584f4cc4ccdc8a96e013de9466c072},
	volume = {22},
	pages = {165--177},

	keywords = {
		cosserat,
		geo,
		nishant,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2807
@article{aarons2010unsteady_2,

	author = {Aarons, Lee R. and Sun, Jin and Sundaresan, Sankaran},
	title = {Unsteady Shear of Dense Assemblies of Cohesive Granular Materials under Constant Volume Conditions},
	journal = {Industrial \& Engineering Chemistry Research},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392778},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie901187w},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie901187w},
	comment = {doi: 10.1021/ie901187w},
	doi = {10.1021/ie901187w},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {11},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie901187w},
	volume = {49},
	pages = {American Chemical Society---5165},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2808
@article{azema2009quasistatic,

	author = {Az\`{E}ma, E. and Radjai, F. and Saussine, G.},
	title = {Quasistatic rheology, force transmission and fabric properties of a packing of irregular polyhedral particles},
	journal = {Mechanics of Materials},
	year = {2009},

	booktitle = {Advances in the Dynamics of Granular Materials},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392777},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2009.01.021},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TX6-4VFC7S6-3/2/9b3df8f515fc610a14fb2a8242ca72ce},
	doi = {10.1016/j.mechmat.2009.01.021},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, chain, contact, dynamics, fabric, force, granular, jin, material, particle, polyhedral, shear, strength, suns},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TX6-4VFC7S6-3/2/9b3df8f515fc610a14fb2a8242ca72ce},
	volume = {41},
	pages = {-741},

	keywords = {
		chain,
		contact,
		dynamics,
		fabric,
		force,
		granular,
		jin,
		material,
		particle,
		polyhedral,
		shear,
		strength,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2809
@article{tighe0000model,

	author = {Tighe, Brian P. and Woldhuis, Erik and Remmers, Joris J. C. and van Saarloos, Wim and van Hecke, Martin},
	title = {Model for the Scaling of Stresses and Fluctuations in Flows near Jamming},
	journal = {Physical Review Letters},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392776},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.088303},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {8},
	old_pages = {088303+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.088303},
	volume = {105},
	pages = {088303+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2810
@incollection{hansen0000observation,

	author = {Hansen, J. P.},
	title = {Observation, prediction and simulation of phase transitions in complex fluids},
	booktitle = {EMPTY},
	publisher = {EMPTY},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392775},
	editor = {Baus, Marc and Rull, Luis F. and Ryckaert, Jean-Paul},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {Kluwer Academic+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2811
@article{hilton0000effect,

	author = {Hilton, J. E. and Cleary, P. W.},
	title = {The effect of rotational shear on granular discharge rates},
	journal = {Physics of Fluids},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392774},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PHF/22/071701/1},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, flow, granular, jin, suns},
	number = {7},
	old_pages = {AIP+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PHF/22/071701/1},
	volume = {22},
	pages = {AIP+},

	keywords = {
		flow,
		granular,
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2812
@article{wang2010review,

	author = {Wang, Wei and Lu, Bona and Zhang, Nan and Shi, Zhansheng and Li, Jinghai},
	title = {A review of multiscale CFD for gas-solid CFB modeling},
	journal = {International Journal of Multiphase Flow},
	year = {2010},

	booktitle = {Special Issue: Multiphase Flow Research in China},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392773},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2009.01.008},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V45-4VKP44F-1/2/c6691b007ded76ee83ad6112733edb06},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2009.01.008},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bed, cfd, fluidization, jin, mass, mesoscale, multiscale, structure, suns, transfer},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V45-4VKP44F-1/2/c6691b007ded76ee83ad6112733edb06},
	volume = {36},
	pages = {-118},

	keywords = {
		bed,
		cfd,
		fluidization,
		jin,
		mass,
		mesoscale,
		multiscale,
		structure,
		suns,
		transfer,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2813
@article{wang1969general,

	author = {Wang, C.},
	title = {On a general representation theorem for constitutive relations},
	journal = {Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis},
	year = {1969},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392772},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00248153},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00248153},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00248153},
	volume = {33},
	pages = {-25},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2814
@article{hasan0000experimental,

	author = {Hasan, A. and Alshibli, Khalid A.},
	title = {Experimental assessment of 3D particle-to-particle interaction within sheared sand using synchrotron microtomography},
	journal = {Geotechnique},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392771},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {60},
	pages = {-379},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2815
@article{phillips2006elastic,

	author = {Phillips, A. T. M. and Pankaj and Brown, D. T. and Oram, T. Z. and Howie, C. R. and Usmani, A. S.},
	title = {The elastic properties of morsellised cortico-cancellous bone graft are dependent on its prior loading},
	journal = {Journal of Biomechanics},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392770},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.03.032},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T82-4GDKB1N-2/2/0bbfe58de0da23b426cb5e4c6d652e27},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.03.032},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bone, elasticity, graft, impact, jin, material, modulus, morsellised, suns},
	number = {8},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:19},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T82-4GDKB1N-2/2/0bbfe58de0da23b426cb5e4c6d652e27},
	volume = {39},
	pages = {-1526},

	keywords = {
		bone,
		elasticity,
		graft,
		impact,
		jin,
		material,
		modulus,
		morsellised,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2816
@article{phillips2006constitutive,

	author = {Phillips, Andrew and Pankaj, Pankaj and May, Fraser and Taylor, Kenneth and Howie, Colin and Usmani, Asif},
	title = {Constitutive models for impacted morsellised cortico-cancellous bone},
	journal = {Biomaterials},
	year = {2006},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392769},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.10.034},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TWB-4HMNG3B-2/2/c6d8455ea10b330839f84ba52944c478},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.10.034},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bone, elasticity, graft, jin, model, plasticity, suns, viscoelasticity},
	number = {9},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TWB-4HMNG3B-2/2/c6d8455ea10b330839f84ba52944c478},
	volume = {27},
	pages = {-2170},

	keywords = {
		bone,
		elasticity,
		graft,
		jin,
		model,
		plasticity,
		suns,
		viscoelasticity,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2817
@article{yu0000class,

	author = {Yu, H. S. and Yuan, X.},
	title = {On a class of non-coaxial plasticity models for granular soils},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Science},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {The non-coaxiality of the directions of principal stresses and principal plastic strain rates in granular soils under stress rotations has long been observed and recognized in soil tests using both simple shear and hollow cylinder apparatuses. A few constitutive theories have also been proposed in the literature to account for the effect of stress rotations and the subsequent non-coaxial soil behaviour, particularly in the context of shear band analysis. However, the lack of corresponding general numerical methods makes it difficult to investigate the influence of non-coaxial stress--strain behaviour on the results of geotechnical boundary value problems. This paper presents a numerical evaluation of a class of non-coaxial, elastic--plastic models that are developed by combining the conventional plastic potential theory and the double shearing theory. The general non-coaxial constitutive theories are first formulated and then a finite element implementation of the theories is carried out. To evaluate the non-coaxial theories, the problem of simple shear of soils is chosen to investigate the predicted behaviour of soils under simple shear loading conditions where the axes of principal stresses rotate. In particular, the influence of initial stress states and the degree of non-coaxiality are examined. It is found that the numerical results predicted using the non-coaxial model are in general agreement with the experimental observations reported in the literature.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392768},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/462/2067/725.abstract},
	comment = {10.1098/rspa.2005.1590},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {2067},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/462/2067/725.abstract},
	volume = {462},
	pages = {-748},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2818
@article{peng2010simulation,

	author = {Peng, Fang-Le and Li, Fu-Lin and Tan, Yong and Kongkitkul, Warat},
	title = {FEM simulation of viscous properties for granular materials considering the loading rate effect},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2010},

	abstract = {Abstract\~{}\\~{}The deformation and strength characteristics of sandy soils as a kind of granular materials are very complex. The experimental results show that when the strain rate suddenly changes in monotonic loading (ML) case, the stress--strain curve of sandy soils changes sharply and then gradually converges into the original inferred one that would be obtained by continuous ML at constant strain rate after having exhibited clear yielding. Similar behaviors are also observed when ML is restarted at a constant strain rate following a creep loading or stress relaxation stage. An elasto-viscoplastic constitutive model for granular materials is developed, which consists of three components. One of the most important features of the model is that it can take into account the effects of loading rate due to viscous properties on the stress--strain behavior. The stress ratio-axial strain--time relations from four drained plain strain compression (PSC) tests on the saturated Toyoura sand are successfully simulated by the finite element method (FEM) code incorporating the proposed constitutive model. It is shown that the FEM code can simulate the viscous behaviors of sand accurately under arbitrary loading history.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392767},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-010-0194-7},
	doi = {10.1007/s10035-010-0194-7},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-010-0194-7},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
	},

}

ref_id = 2819
@article{kheiripour2010investigation,

	author = {Kheiripour Langroudi, M. and Turek, S. and Ouazzi, A. and Tardos, G. I.},
	title = {An investigation of frictional and collisional powder flows using a unified constitutive equation},
	journal = {Powder Technology},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392766},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2009.09.001},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TH9-4X7R83B-1/2/88cf95805534e637387cbb55a93f0dd0},
	doi = {10.1016/j.powtec.2009.09.001},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, couette, flow, geometry, jin, numeric, powder, stress, suns},
	number = {1-2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TH9-4X7R83B-1/2/88cf95805534e637387cbb55a93f0dd0},
	volume = {197},
	pages = {-101},

	keywords = {
		couette,
		flow,
		geometry,
		jin,
		numeric,
		powder,
		stress,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2820
@article{delage0000microstructure,

	author = {Delage, P.},
	title = {A microstructure approach to the sensitivity and compressibility of some Eastern Canada sensitive clays},
	journal = {Geotechnique},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392764},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {60},
	pages = {-368},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2821
@article{rechenmacher0000evolution,

	author = {Rechenmacher, A. and Abedi, S. and Chupin, O.},
	title = {Evolution of force chains in shear bands in sands},
	journal = {Geotechnique},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392763},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {60},
	pages = {-351},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2822
@article{thornton0000evolution,

	author = {Thornton, C. and Zhang, L.},
	title = {On the evolution of stress and microstructure during general 3D deviatoric straining of granular media},
	journal = {Geotechnique},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392762},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {60},
	pages = {-341},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2823
@article{pica0000unjamming,

	author = {Pica Ciamarra, Massimo and Lippiello, Eugenio and Godano, Cataldo and de Arcangelis, Lucilla},
	title = {Unjamming Dynamics: The Micromechanics of a Seismic Fault Model},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392760},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {23},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {104},
	pages = {American Physical Society+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2824
@article{yimsiri0000analysis,

	author = {Yimsiri, S. and Soga, K.},
	title = {DEM analysis of soil fabric effects on behaviour of sand},
	journal = {Geotechnique},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392759},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {60},
	pages = {-495},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2825
@article{kumar0000effect,

	author = {Kumar, J. and Madhusudhan, B. N.},
	title = {Effect of relative density and confining pressure on Poisson ratio from bender and extender elements tests},
	journal = {Geotechnique},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392758},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {7},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {60},
	pages = {-567},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2826
@article{zemel2010optimal,

	author = {Zemel, A. and Rehfeldt, F. and Brown, A. E. X. and Discher, D. E. and Safran, S. A.},
	title = {Optimal matrix rigidity for stress-fibre polarization in stem cells},
	journal = {Nat Phys},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392757},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphys1613},
	comment = {10.1038/nphys1613},
	doi = {10.1038/nphys1613},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphys1613},
	volume = {6},
	pages = {Nature Publishing Group---473},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2827
@article{van0000particlebased,

	author = {Van Liedekerke, P. and Tijskens, E. and Ramon, H. and Ghysels, P. and Samaey, G. and Roose, D.},
	title = {Particle-based model to simulate the micromechanics of biological cells},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392755},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {81},
	pages = {American Physical Society+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2828
@article{goh0000effects,

	author = {Goh, S. H. and Lee, F. H. and Tan},
	title = {Effects of lateral constraints and inertia on stress wave propagation in dry soil columns},
	journal = {Geotechnique},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392754},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {48},
	pages = {-463},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2829
@article{oda0000microstructure,

	author = {Oda, M. and Kazama, H.},
	title = {Microstructure of shear bands and its relation to the mechanisms of dilatancy and failure of dense granular soils},
	journal = {Geotechnique},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392753},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, hardcopyluding, jin, suns},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {48},
	pages = {-481},

	keywords = {
		hardcopyluding,
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2830
@article{kuo0000image,

	author = {Kuo, C. Y. and Frost, J. D. and Chameau, J. L. A.},
	title = {Image analysis determination of stereology based fabric tensors},
	journal = {Geotechnique},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392752},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {48},
	pages = {-525},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2831
@article{zhang0000kinematic,

	author = {Zhang, K. F. and Ooi, Jin Y.},
	title = {A Kinematic model for solids flow in flat-bottomed silos},
	journal = {Geotechnique},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392751},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {48},
	pages = {-553},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2832
@article{holst1999numerical_1,

	author = {Holst and Rotter, J. Michael and Ooi, Jin Y. and Rong, Graham H.},
	title = {Numerical Modeling of Silo Filling. II: Discrete Element Analyses},
	journal = {Journal of Engineering Mechanics},
	year = {1999},

	abstract = {Laboratory experiments of granular shear deformation demonstrate that loading conditions and grain characteristics can significantly affect the macroscopic friction of a granular material under shear. We have examined the variation of maximum sliding friction with normal stress and grain shape using a version of the distinct element method (DEM) that includes bonds between adjacent particles. In this way, arbitrarily shaped grains can be generated to reproduce more realistic fault gouge with a range of grain sizes and shapes. Two types of grains were designed to represent quartz gouge: rounded grains composed of seven close-packed particles and triangular grains composed of six close-packed particles. DEM experiments were conducted by shearing granular assemblages with different grain shape distributions using the identical boundary configurations (i.e., wall surface roughness) over a range of normal stresses from 5 to 100 MPa and were compared to equivalent experiments using reference circular particle assemblages. The results show an inverse power law relationship between normal stress and maximum sliding friction in all cases, where both its coefficient and exponent are dependent on gouge angularity. Under normal stress over 20 MPa, triangular grain assemblages exhibited the highest frictional strength and also the highest abundance of rotating grains, demonstrating that enhanced grain rolling alone does not explain the low frictional strength of simulated granular assemblages.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392750},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1999)125:1(104)},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?QEM/125/104/1},
	doi = {10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1999)125:1(104)},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, aarons, dem, discrete, dynamics, earthquake, flow, fracture, friction, geology, geophysics, grain, granular, jin, jps, mathematics, mechanics, model, normal, oois, physical, piv, powder, rock, seismology, shape, shear, stress, structure, suns},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?QEM/125/104/1},
	volume = {125},
	pages = {ASCE---110},

	keywords = {
		aarons,
		dem,
		discrete,
		dynamics,
		earthquake,
		flow,
		fracture,
		friction,
		geology,
		geophysics,
		grain,
		granular,
		jin,
		jps,
		mathematics,
		mechanics,
		model,
		normal,
		oois,
		physical,
		piv,
		powder,
		rock,
		seismology,
		shape,
		shear,
		stress,
		structure,
		suns,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2833
@article{holst1999numerical_2,

	author = {Holst and Ooi, Jin Y. and Rotter, J. Michael and Rong, Graham H.},
	title = {Numerical Modeling of Silo Filling. I: Continuum Analyses},
	journal = {Journal of Engineering Mechanics},
	year = {1999},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392749},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1999)125:1(94)},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?QEM/125/94/1},
	doi = {10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1999)125:1(94)},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, aarons, databaseluding, dem, fem, jin, jps, md, oois, piv, powder, silo, stress, suns},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?QEM/125/94/1},
	volume = {125},
	pages = {ASCE---103},

	keywords = {
		aarons,
		databaseluding,
		dem,
		fem,
		jin,
		jps,
		md,
		oois,
		piv,
		powder,
		silo,
		stress,
		suns,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2834
@article{zuriguel0000effect,

	author = {Zuriguel, I. and Mullin, T. and Rotter, J. M.},
	title = {Effect of Particle Shape on the Stress Dip Under a Sandpile},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392747},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {98},
	pages = {American Physical Society+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2835
@article{sanad0000computations,

	author = {Sanad, A. M. and Ooi, J. Y. and Holst, J. M. F. G. and Rotter, J. M.},
	title = {Computations of Granular Flow and Pressures in a Flat-Bottomed Silo},
	journal = {Journal of Engineering Mechanics},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {By using specially prepared specimens of work-hardened mild steel, subsurface deformation patterns around Vickers, conical and spherical indentations of millimetre dimensions have been determined. It has been shown that in no case does the deformation pattern agree with the predictions of the plasticity theory for a rigid-perfectly plastic material; the material flow pattern is also inconsistent with the radial flow models. Also, plastic natural strains of 2卤0路01 and 41卤0路001 have been estimated at the tips of a Vickers and a conical (included angle, 45掳) indentations respectively. In the case of a spherical indentation of size <i>a/R</i> = 0路5, where <i>a</i> and <i>R</i> are the radii of contact and the indenter, respectively, the plastic natural strains are estimated to be 0路1 卤0路05 and 0路15卤0路06 at <i>z/a</i> = 0路5 and 0路65 respectively, where <i>z</i> is the distance measured from the undeformed surface along the load axis.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392745},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?QEM/127/1033/1},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, aarons, dem, jin, jps, oois, piv, powder, suns},
	number = {10},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?QEM/127/1033/1},
	volume = {127},
	pages = {ASCE---1043},

	keywords = {
		aarons,
		dem,
		jin,
		jps,
		oois,
		piv,
		powder,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2836
@article{hartl2008influence,

	author = {H\"{a}rtl, J. and Ooi, J. Y. and Rotter, J. M. and Wojcik, M. and Ding, S. and Enstad, G. G.},
	title = {The influence of a cone-in-cone insert on flow pattern and wall pressure in a full-scale silo},
	journal = {Chemical Engineering Research and Design},
	year = {2008},

	booktitle = {Particle Technology},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392743},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2007.07.001},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B8JGF-4S1SJV6-1/2/0960db4aa7bcffdf369eac1677c2d2a0},
	doi = {10.1016/j.cherd.2007.07.001},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bulk, flow, hopper, insert, jin, pattern, pressure, silo, solid, suns},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B8JGF-4S1SJV6-1/2/0960db4aa7bcffdf369eac1677c2d2a0},
	volume = {86},
	pages = {-378},

	keywords = {
		bulk,
		flow,
		hopper,
		insert,
		jin,
		pattern,
		pressure,
		silo,
		solid,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2837
@article{zhou2009numerical_1,

	author = {Zhou, Chong and Ooi, Jin Y.},
	title = {Numerical investigation of progressive development of granular pile with spherical and non-spherical particles},
	journal = {Mechanics of Materials},
	year = {2009},

	booktitle = {Advances in the Dynamics of Granular Materials},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392742},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2009.01.017},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TX6-4VD9WTB-8/2/4bfa4af947bfc0d732b164ee7a506812},
	doi = {10.1016/j.mechmat.2009.01.017},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, dem, jin, jps, oois, powder, suns},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:18},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TX6-4VD9WTB-8/2/4bfa4af947bfc0d732b164ee7a506812},
	volume = {41},
	pages = {-714},

	keywords = {
		dem,
		jin,
		jps,
		oois,
		powder,
		suns,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2838
@article{rajchenbach0000dense,

	author = {Rajchenbach, Jean},
	title = {Dense, Rapid Flows of Inelastic Grains under Gravity},
	journal = {Physical Review Letters},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392741},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.144302},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {14},
	old_pages = {144302+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:17},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.144302},
	volume = {90},
	pages = {144302+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2839
@article{lemiale0000rate,

	author = {Lemiale, V. and Muhlhaus, H. B. and AU: M\`{E}riaux, C. and AU: Moresi, L. and Hodkinson, L.},
	title = {Rate effects in dense granular materials: Linear stability analysis and the fall of granular columns},
	journal = {International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392740},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:17},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2840
@article{rajchenbach2004some,

	author = {Rajchenbach, J.},
	title = {Some remarks on the rheology of dense granular flows},
	journal = {The European Physical Journal E: Soft Matter and Biological Physics},
	year = {2004},

	abstract = {The paper reviews some peculiar properties exhibited by granular flows. We emphasize the inability of kinetic theory and of Bagnold's heuristic approach to describe the rapid regime of densely packed flows, characterized by the breakdown of the binary collision picture and by multibody long-lasting contacts. We suggest that deformation waves through the continuous paths of contacts can be effective to transport momentum and energy through the bulk, in a time very short compared to the inverse of the shear rate. This mechanism could explain some key rheological features encountered in dense granular materials.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392739},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2004-10025-1},
	doi = {10.1140/epje/i2004-10025-1},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:17},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2004-10025-1},
	volume = {14},
	pages = {-371},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2841
@article{garland0000experimental,

	author = {Garland, Philip P. and Rogers, Robert J.},
	title = {An Experimental Study of Contact Forces During Oblique Elastic Impact},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Mechanics},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392738},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?AMJ/76/031015/1},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, elasticity, friction, impact, jin, mechanics, pendulum, piezoelectric, steel, suns, transducer, wire},
	number = {3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:17},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?AMJ/76/031015/1},
	volume = {76},
	pages = {ASME---8},

	keywords = {
		elasticity,
		friction,
		impact,
		jin,
		mechanics,
		pendulum,
		piezoelectric,
		steel,
		suns,
		transducer,
		wire,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2842
@article{labous0000measurements,

	author = {Labous, Laurent and Rosato, Anthony D. and Dave, Rajesh N.},
	title = {Measurements of collisional properties of spheres using high-speed video analysis},
	journal = {Physical Review E},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392737},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.56.5717},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {5},
	old_pages = {5717+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:17},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.56.5717},
	volume = {56},
	pages = {5717+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2843
@article{poschel0000scaling,

	author = {P\"{o}schel, Thorsten and Salue\~{n}a, Clara and Schwager, Thomas},
	title = {Scaling properties of granular materials},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392736},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.64.011308},
	doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.64.011308},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:17},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.64.011308},
	volume = {64},
	pages = {American Physical Society+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_INCOMPLETE_W_DOI,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2844
@article{polashenski0000fine,

	author = {Polashenski, William and Zamankhan, Piroz and M\"{a}kiharju, Simo and Zamankhan, Parsa},
	title = {Fine structures in sheared granular flows},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392734},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:17},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {66},
	pages = {American Physical Society+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2845
@article{zamankhan0000complex_1,

	author = {Zamankhan, Piroz and Bordbar, Mohammad H.},
	title = {Complex Flow Dynamics in Dense Granular Flows---Part I: Experimentation},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Mechanics},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392732},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?AMJ/73/648/1},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, damping, flow, friction, granular, jin, nonnewtonian, suns},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:17},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?AMJ/73/648/1},
	volume = {73},
	pages = {ASME---657},

	keywords = {
		damping,
		flow,
		friction,
		granular,
		jin,
		nonnewtonian,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2846
@article{schwager2007coefficient,

	author = {Schwager, Thomas and P\"{o}schel, Thorsten},
	title = {Coefficient of restitution and linear-dashpot model revisited},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2007},

	abstract = {Abstract\~{}\\~{}With the assumption of a linear-dashpot interaction force, the coefficient of restitution, \\$\\$\\$\\backslash\\$varepsilon\_d\\^0(k, \\$\\backslash\\$gamma)\\$\\$ , can be computed as a function of the elastic and dissipative material constants, k and γby integrating Newton's equation of motion for an isolated pair of colliding particles. If we require further that the particles interact exclusively repulsive, which is a common assumption in granular systems, we obtain an expression \\$\\$\\varepsilon\_d(k, \\gamma)\\$\\$ which differs even qualitatively from the known result \\$\\$\\varepsilon\_d^0(k, \\gamma)\\$\\$ . The expression \\$\\$\\varepsilon\_d(k, \\gamma)\\$\\$ allows to relate Molecular Dynamics simulations to event-driven Molecular Dynamics for a widely used collision model.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392731},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-007-0065-z},
	doi = {10.1007/s10035-007-0065-z},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:17},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-007-0065-z},
	volume = {9},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_UNMATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2847
@article{brilliantov0000model,

	author = {Brilliantov, Nikolai V. and Spahn, Frank and Hertzsch, Jan-Martin and P\"{o}schel, Thorsten},
	title = {Model for collisions in granular gases},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392730},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:17},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {53},
	pages = {American Physical Society---5392},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2848
@article{halsey0000ball,

	author = {Halsey, Thomas C. and Erta\c{s}, Deniz},
	title = {A Ball in a Groove},
	journal = {Physical Review Letters},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392729},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.5007},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {24},
	old_pages = {5007+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:17},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.5007},
	volume = {83},
	pages = {5007+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2849
@article{fish0000computational,

	author = {Fish, Jacob and Kuznetsov, Sergey},
	title = {Computational continua},
	journal = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392728},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:17},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2850
@article{liu0000multiscale,

	author = {Liu, Wing K. and Qian, Dong and Gonella, Stefano and Li, Shaofan C. and Chirputkar, Shardool},
	title = {Multiscale methods for mechanical science of complex materials: Bridging from quantum to stochastic multiresolution continuum},
	journal = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392727},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:17},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2851
@article{karmakar0000predicting,

	author = {Karmakar, Smarajit and Lema^itre, Anael and Lerner, Edan and Procaccia, Itamar},
	title = {Predicting Plastic Flow Events in Athermal Shear-Strained Amorphous Solids},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392726},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {21},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:17},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {104},
	pages = {American Physical Society+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2852
@article{vuquoc1999accurate_2,

	author = {Vu-Quoc, Loc and Zhang, Xiang},
	title = {An accurate and efficient tangential force-displacement model for elastic frictional contact in particle-flow simulations},
	journal = {Mechanics of Materials},
	year = {1999},

	abstract = {A numerical analysis using the 3D distinct element method (DEM) is conducted in order to examine the performance of screw conveyors. In particular, the simulation of horizontal and vertical types is studied. The results are compared with previous work and empirical equations. As a result, it is determined that this method is sufficiently well developed and useful to analyze the performance of screw conveyors.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392725},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6636(98)00064-7},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TX6-48CPFT3-H/2/11c6b8453430cb13f65fbcc2dd47b963},
	doi = {10.1016/S0167-6636(98)00064-7},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, chute, contact, dem, discrete, elasticity, flow, force, friction, hardcopyluding, jin, jps, model, oois, particle, powder, statistics, suns, tangent, validation},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:16},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TX6-48CPFT3-H/2/11c6b8453430cb13f65fbcc2dd47b963},
	volume = {31},
	pages = {-269},

	keywords = {
		chute,
		contact,
		dem,
		discrete,
		elasticity,
		flow,
		force,
		friction,
		hardcopyluding,
		jin,
		jps,
		model,
		oois,
		particle,
		powder,
		statistics,
		suns,
		tangent,
		validation,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2853
@article{luscher2010second,

	author = {Luscher, Darby J. and McDowell, David L. and Bronkhorst, Curt A.},
	title = {A Second Gradient Theoretical Framework for Hierarchical Multiscale Modeling of Materials},
	journal = {International Journal of Plasticity},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392724},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2010.05.006},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TWX-504BT0H-1/2/d5b4262132ea1a869f66aa3830ef09ef},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ijplas.2010.05.006},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, dissipation, gradient, homogeneity, jin, multiscale, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:16},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TWX-504BT0H-1/2/d5b4262132ea1a869f66aa3830ef09ef},
	volume = {In Press, Accepted Manuscript},
	pages = {-},

	keywords = {
		dissipation,
		gradient,
		homogeneity,
		jin,
		multiscale,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2854
@article{woodhouse2010rapid,

	author = {Woodhouse, Mark J. and Hogg, Andrew J.},
	title = {Rapid granular flows down inclined planar chutes. Part 2. Linear stability analysis of steady flow solutions},
	journal = {Journal of Fluid Mechanics},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392723},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022112010000315},
	doi = {10.1017/S0022112010000315},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {-1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:16},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022112010000315},
	volume = {652},
	pages = {-488},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2855
@article{guan0000stresstemperature,

	author = {Guan, Pengfei and Chen, Mingwei and Egami, Takeshi},
	title = {Stress-Temperature Scaling for Steady-State Flow in Metallic Glasses},
	journal = {Physical Review Letters},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392722},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.205701},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {20},
	old_pages = {205701+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:16},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.205701},
	volume = {104},
	pages = {205701+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2856
@article{jackson0000some,

	author = {Jackson, Roy},
	title = {Some Features of the Flow of Granular Materials and Aerated Granular Materials},
	journal = {Journal of Rheology},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392721},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JOR/30/907/1},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, flow, friction, granular, jin, material, rheology, shear, stress, suns},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:16},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JOR/30/907/1},
	volume = {30},
	pages = {SOR---930},

	keywords = {
		flow,
		friction,
		granular,
		jin,
		material,
		rheology,
		shear,
		stress,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2857
@article{haff0000physical,

	author = {Haff, P. K.},
	title = {A Physical Picture of Kinetic Granular Fluids},
	journal = {Journal of Rheology},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392720},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JOR/30/931/1},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, flow, granular, heat, jin, mass, material, rheology, suns, transfer, viscosity},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:55:16},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JOR/30/931/1},
	volume = {30},
	pages = {SOR---948},

	keywords = {
		flow,
		granular,
		heat,
		jin,
		mass,
		material,
		rheology,
		suns,
		transfer,
		viscosity,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2858
@article{drake0000highspeed,

	author = {Drake, T. G. and Shreve, R. L.},
	title = {High-Speed Motion Pictures of Nearly Steady, Uniform, Two-Dimensional, Inertial Flows of Granular Material},
	journal = {Journal of Rheology},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392711},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JOR/30/981/1},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, chaos, flow, granular, jin, material, meson, random, suns, transport, velocity},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:07},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JOR/30/981/1},
	volume = {30},
	pages = {SOR---993},

	keywords = {
		chaos,
		flow,
		granular,
		jin,
		material,
		meson,
		random,
		suns,
		transport,
		velocity,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2859
@article{goddard2010parametric_2,

	author = {Goddard, J.},
	title = {Parametric hypoplasticity as continuum model for granular media: from Stokesium to Mohr-Coulombium and beyond},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2010},

	abstract = {Abstract\~{}\\~{}Fluid-particle systems, in which internal forces arise only from viscosity or intergranular friction, represent an important special case of strictly dissipative materials defined by a history-dependent 4th-rank viscosity tensor. In a recently proposed simplification, this history dependence is represented by a symmetric 2nd-rank fabric tensor with evolution determined by a given homogeneous deformation. That work suggests an essential physical link between idealized suspensions (``Stokesium'') and granular media (``Mohr-Coulombium'') along with possible models for the visco-plasticity of fluid-saturated and dry granular media. The present paper deals with the elastoplasticity of dilatant non-cohesive granular media composed of nearly rigid, frictional particles. Based on the underlying physics and past modeling by others, a continuum model based on parametric hypoplasticity is proposed, which involves a set of rate-independent ODEs in the state-space of stress, void ratio and fabric. As with the standard theory of hypoplasticity, the present model does not rely on plastic potentials but, in contrast to that theory, it is based explicitly on positive-definite elastic and plastic moduli. The present model allows for elastic loading or unloading within a dissipative yield surface and also provides a systematic treatment of Reynolds dilatancy as a kinematic constraint. Some explicit forms are proposed and comparisons are made to previous hypoplastic models of granular media.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392710},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-010-0174-y},
	doi = {10.1007/s10035-010-0174-y},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:07},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-010-0174-y},
	volume = {12},
	pages = {-150},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2860
@article{briscoe0000jamming,

	author = {Briscoe, Christopher and Song, Chaoming and Wang, Ping and Makse, Hern\'{a}n A.},
	title = {Jamming III: characterizing randomness via the entropy of jammed matter},
	journal = {arXiv:0909.4324v1},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392709},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:07},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2861
@article{shundyak0000force,

	author = {Shundyak, Kostya and van Hecke, Martin and van Saarloos, Wim},
	title = {Force mobilization and generalized isostaticity in jammed packings of frictional grains},
	journal = {Physical Review E},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392708},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.010301},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1},
	old_pages = {010301+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:07},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.010301},
	volume = {75},
	pages = {010301+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2862
@article{sands0000developing,

	author = {Sands, C. M. and Chandler, H. W. and Guz, I. A.},
	title = {Developing elasto-plastic models without establishing any expression for the yield function},
	journal = {International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392707},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:06},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2863
@article{evans0000statistical_1,

	author = {Evans, R. M. L. and Simha, R. A. and Baule, A. and Olmsted, P. D.},
	title = {Statistical mechanics far from equilibrium: Prediction and test for a sheared system},
	journal = {Physical Review E},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392706},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.051109},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {5},
	old_pages = {051109+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:06},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.051109},
	volume = {81},
	pages = {051109+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2864
@article{luis0000hyperelasticbased,

	author = {Luis Eterovic, Adrian and Bathe, Klaus-Jurgen},
	title = {A hyperelastic-based large strain elasto-plastic constitutive formulation with combined isotropic-kinematic hardening using the logarithmic stress and strain measures},
	journal = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392705},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {6},
	old_pages = {1114},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {30},
	pages = {1114},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2865
@article{ibrahimbegovic0000classical,

	author = {Ibrahimbegovic, Adnan and Gharzeddine, Fadi and Chorfi, Lotfi},
	title = {Classical plasticity and viscoplasticity models reformulated: theoretical basis and numerical implementation},
	journal = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392704},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {8},
	old_pages = {1535},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:06},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {42},
	pages = {1535},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2866
@article{cairns2010batteries,

	author = {Cairns, Elton J. and Albertus, Paul},
	title = {Batteries for Electric and Hybrid-Electric Vehicles},
	journal = {Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392703},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-073009-100942},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-073009-100942},
	comment = {doi: 10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-073009-100942},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-073009-100942},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:06},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-073009-100942},
	pages = {Annual Reviews+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2867
@article{werner2010ionic,

	author = {Werner, Sebastian and Haumann, Marco and Wasserscheid, Peter},
	title = {Ionic Liquids in Chemical Engineering},
	journal = {Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392702},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-073009-100915},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-073009-100915},
	comment = {doi: 10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-073009-100915},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-073009-100915},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:05},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-073009-100915},
	pages = {Annual Reviews+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2868
@article{agrawal2010solar,

	author = {Agrawal, Rakesh and Singh, Navneet R.},
	title = {Solar Energy to Biofuels},
	journal = {Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392701},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-073009-100955},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-073009-100955},
	comment = {doi: 10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-073009-100955},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-073009-100955},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:05},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-073009-100955},
	pages = {Annual Reviews+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2869
@article{daub2010friction,

	author = {Daub, Eric G. and Carlson, Jean M.},
	title = {Friction, Fracture, and Earthquakes},
	journal = {Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392700},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-104025},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-104025},
	comment = {doi: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-104025},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-104025},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:05},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-104025},
	pages = {Annual Reviews+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2870
@article{ramaswamy2010mechanics,

	author = {Ramaswamy, Sriram},
	title = {The Mechanics and Statistics of Active Matter},
	journal = {Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics},
	year = {2010},

	abstract = {Active particles contain internal degrees of freedom with the ability to take in and dissipate energy and, in the process, execute systematic movement. Examples include all living organisms and their motile constituents such as molecular motors. This article reviews recent progress in applying the principles of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and hydrodynamics to form a systematic theory of the behavior of collections of active particles–active matter–with only minimal regard to microscopic details. A unified view of the many kinds of active matter is presented, encompassing not only living systems but inanimate analogs. Theory and experiment are discussed side by side.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392699},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-104101},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-104101},
	comment = {doi: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-104101},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-104101},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:05},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-104101},
	volume = {1},
	pages = {Annual Reviews--345},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2871
@article{balachandar2010turbulent,

	author = {Balachandar, S. and Eaton, John K.},
	title = {Turbulent Dispersed Multiphase Flow},
	journal = {Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392698},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.010908.165243},
	comment = {doi: 10.1146/annurev.fluid.010908.165243},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev.fluid.010908.165243},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:05},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.010908.165243},
	volume = {42},
	pages = {Annual Reviews---133},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2872
@article{kleinstreuer2010airflow,

	author = {Kleinstreuer, C. and Zhang, Z.},
	title = {Airflow and Particle Transport in the Human Respiratory System},
	journal = {Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392697},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145453},
	comment = {doi: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145453},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145453},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:05},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145453},
	volume = {42},
	pages = {Annual Reviews---334},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2873
@article{squires2010fluid,

	author = {Squires, Todd M. and Mason, Thomas G.},
	title = {Fluid Mechanics of Microrheology},
	journal = {Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392696},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145608},
	comment = {doi: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145608},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145608},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:05},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145608},
	volume = {42},
	pages = {Annual Reviews---438},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2874
@article{aidun2010latticeboltzmann,

	author = {Aidun, Cyrus K. and Clausen, Jonathan R.},
	title = {Lattice-Boltzmann Method for Complex Flows},
	journal = {Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392695},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145519},
	comment = {doi: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145519},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145519},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:05},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145519},
	volume = {42},
	pages = {Annual Reviews---472},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2875
@article{katz2010applications,

	author = {Katz, Joseph and Sheng, Jian},
	title = {Applications of Holography in Fluid Mechanics and Particle Dynamics},
	journal = {Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392694},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145508},
	comment = {doi: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145508},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145508},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:05},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145508},
	volume = {42},
	pages = {Annual Reviews---555},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2876
@article{schall2010shear,

	author = {Schall, Peter and van Hecke, Martin},
	title = {Shear Bands in Matter with Granularity},
	journal = {Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392693},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145544},
	comment = {doi: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145544},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145544},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:05},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145544},
	volume = {42},
	pages = {Annual Reviews---88},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2877
@article{van0000jamming,

	author = {van Hecke, M.},
	title = {Jamming of soft particles: geometry, mechanics, scaling and isostaticity},
	journal = {Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {Amorphous materials as diverse as foams, emulsions, colloidal suspensions and granular media can jam into a rigid, disordered state where they withstand finite shear stresses before yielding. Here we review the current understanding of the transition to jamming and the nature of the jammed state for disordered packings of particles that act through repulsive contact interactions and are at zero temperature and zero shear stress. We first discuss the breakdown of affine assumptions that underlies the rich mechanics near jamming. We then extensively discuss jamming of frictionless soft spheres. At the jamming point, these systems are marginally stable (isostatic) in the sense of constraint counting, and many geometric and mechanical properties scale with distance to this jamming point. Finally, we discuss current explorations of jamming of frictional and non-spherical (ellipsoidal) particles. Both friction and asphericity tune the contact number at jamming away from the isostatic limit, but in opposite directions. This allows one to disentangle the distance to jamming and the distance to isostaticity. The picture that emerges is that most quantities are governed by the contact number and scale with the distance to isostaticity, while the contact number itself scales with the distance to jamming.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392692},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/22/i=3/a=033101},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {3},
	old_pages = {033101+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:05},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/22/i=3/a=033101},
	volume = {22},
	pages = {033101+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2878
@article{edwards2005full,

	author = {Edwards, S. F.},
	title = {The full canonical ensemble of a granular system},
	journal = {Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications},
	year = {2005},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392691},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2005.01.045},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TVG-4FHJVXP-7/2/41ef0cba7bf309b64389685f4369936f},
	doi = {10.1016/j.physa.2005.01.045},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, granular, jin, mechanics, statistics, stress, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:05},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TVG-4FHJVXP-7/2/41ef0cba7bf309b64389685f4369936f},
	volume = {353},
	pages = {-118},

	keywords = {
		granular,
		jin,
		mechanics,
		statistics,
		stress,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2879
@article{pica0000jamming,

	author = {Pica Ciamarra, Massimo and Coniglio, Antonio},
	title = {Jamming at Zero Temperature, Zero Friction, and Finite Applied Shear Stress},
	journal = {Physical Review Letters},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392690},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.235701},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {23},
	old_pages = {235701+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:05},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.235701},
	volume = {103},
	pages = {235701+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2880
@techreport{myer0000geologic,

	author = {Myer, Larry},
	title = {Geologic Storage Research---What's Next?},
	institution = {EMPTY},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392689},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:05},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2881
@article{hesebeck0000irreversibility,

	author = {Hesebeck, O.},
	title = {Irreversibility, Stability and Maximum Dissipation in Elastoplastic Damage},
	journal = {International Journal of Damage Mechanics},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {The relation between the maximum dissipation principle, the irreversibility condition of Ilyushin and Drucker's stability postulate is studied in the present paper. For simple elastoplastic material models, it is well known that these three postulates require orthogonality between the plastic strain rate and the yield surface. The objective of this work is to investigate this relation for more general material models containing internal variables coupled with the elastic strains. It can be shown that the irreversibility and stability conditions pose the same restriction on the directions of dissipative fluxes, but do not determine uniquely this direction. The postulate of maximum dissipation is a stronger restriction to the evolution equations than Ilyushin's condition. The results are applied to damage mechanics models. For models describing elasticity and damage, a normality law in damage force space is obtained. In the case of plasticity with damage, the postulates imply orthogonality neither in the stress space nor in the damage force space. Usual non-associated flow rules for elastoplasticity with damage violate Drucker's stability postulate. The only convenient way to formulate a model, which fulfills the postulates of Ilyushin and Drucker a priori, is the use of an associated flow rule.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392688},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://ijd.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/9/4/329},
	comment = {10.1106/P5AX-9EK9-40DN-A29F},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:05},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://ijd.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/9/4/329},
	volume = {9},
	pages = {-351},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2882
@article{lubliner1984maximumdissipation,

	author = {Lubliner, J.},
	title = {A maximum-dissipation principle in generalized plasticity},
	journal = {Acta Mechanica},
	year = {1984},

	abstract = {Summary It is shown that in large-deformation generalized plasticity a local maximum-dissipation postulate is equivalent to the condition that the plastic strain rate (in the sense of Rice) cannot oppose the total strain rate, when strain space is regarded as a Riemannian manifold with the instantaneous Lagrangian tangent elastic stiffness as the metric tensor. From this condition, normality conditions in strain space (in this sense) and in the space of the second Piola-Kirchhoff stress (in the usual sense) are derived. With the additive decomposition of strain, the loading surface has essentially the same properties as in infinitesimal-strain plasticity. For the multiplicative decomposition, approximate normality rules are derived.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392687},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01179618},
	doi = {10.1007/BF01179618},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:05},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01179618},
	volume = {52},
	pages = {-237},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2883
@article{van0000microalgal,

	author = {van Beilen, Jan B.},
	title = {Why microalgal biofuels won't save the internal combustion machine},
	journal = {Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392686},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1},
	old_pages = {52},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:05},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {4},
	pages = {52},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2884
@article{greenwell0000placing,

	author = {Greenwell, H. C. and Laurens, L. M. L. and Shields, R. J. and Lovitt, R. W. and Flynn, K. J.},
	title = {Placing microalgae on the biofuels priority list: a review of the technological challenges},
	journal = {Journal of The Royal Society Interface},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {Microalgae provide various potential advantages for biofuel production when compared with `traditional'crops. Specifically, large-scale microalgal culture need not compete for arable land, while in theory their productivity is greater. In consequence, there has been resurgence in interest and a proliferation of algae fuel projects. However, while on a theoretical basis, microalgae may produce between 10- and 100-fold more oil per acre, such capacities have not been validated on a commercial scale. We critically review current designs of algal culture facilities, including photobioreactors and open ponds, with regards to photosynthetic productivity and associated biomass and oil production and include an analysis of alternative approaches using models, balancing space needs, productivity and biomass concentrations, together with nutrient requirements. In the light of the current interest in synthetic genomics and genetic modifications, we also evaluate the options for potential metabolic engineering of the lipid biosynthesis pathways of microalgae. We conclude that although significant literature exists on microalgal growth and biochemistry, significantly more work needs to be undertaken to understand and potentially manipulate algal lipid metabolism. Furthermore, with regards to chemical upgrading of algal lipids and biomass, we describe alternative fuel synthesis routes, and discuss and evaluate the application of catalysts traditionally used for plant oils. Simulations that incorporate financial elements, along with fluid dynamics and algae growth models, are likely to be increasingly useful for predicting reactor design efficiency and life cycle analysis to determine the viability of the various options for large-scale culture. The greatest potential for cost reduction and increased yields most probably lies within closed or hybrid closed--open production systems.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392685},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsif.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/7/46/703.abstract},
	comment = {10.1098/rsif.2009.0322},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {46},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:05},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsif.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/7/46/703.abstract},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {-726},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2885
@article{waltz2009biotechs,

	author = {Waltz, Emily},
	title = {Biotech's green gold?},
	journal = {Nat Biotech},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392684},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0109-15},
	comment = {10.1038/nbt0109-15},
	doi = {10.1038/nbt0109-15},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:04},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0109-15},
	volume = {27},
	pages = {Nature Publishing Group---18},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2886
@article{stephens2010economic,

	author = {Stephens, Evan and Ross, Ian L. and King, Zachary and Mussgnug, Jan H. and Kruse, Olaf and Posten, Clemens and Borowitzka, Michael A. and Hankamer, Ben},
	title = {An economic and technical evaluation of microalgal biofuels},
	journal = {Nat Biotech},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392683},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0210-126},
	comment = {10.1038/nbt0210-126},
	doi = {10.1038/nbt0210-126},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:04},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0210-126},
	volume = {28},
	pages = {Nature Publishing Group---128},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2887
@article{huntley2007mitigation,

	author = {Huntley, Mark and Redalje, Donald},
	title = {CO2 Mitigation and Renewable Oil from Photosynthetic Microbes: A New Appraisal},
	journal = {Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change},
	year = {2007},

	abstract = {Abstract\~{}\\~{}The only major strategy now being seriously considered for biological mitigation of atmospheric CO2 relies entirely on terrestrial plants. Photosynthetic microbes were the focus of similar consideration in the 1990s. However, two major government-sponsored research programs in Japan and the USA concluded that the requisite technology was not feasible, and those programs were terminated after investing US\\$117 million and US\\$25 million, respectively. We report here on the results of a privately funded US\\$20 million program that has engineered, built, and successfully operated a commercial-scale (2 ha), modular, production system for photosynthetic microbes. The production system couples photobioreactors with open ponds in a two-stage process -- a combination that was suggested, but never attempted -- and has operated continuously for several years to produce Haematococcus pluvialis. The annually averaged rate of achieved microbial oil production from H. pluvialis is equivalent to <420 GJ ha -1 yr-1, which exceeds the most optimistic estimates of biofuel production from plantations of terrestrial ``energy crops.'' The maximum production rate achieved to date is equivalent to 1014 GJ ha-1 yr-1. We present evidence to demonstrate that a rate of 3200 GJ ha-1 yr-1 is feasible using species with known performance characteristics under conditions that prevail in the existing production system. At this rate, it is possible to replace reliance on current fossil fuel usage equivalent to ∼300 EJ yr-1 -- and eliminate fossil fuel emissions of CO2 of ∼6.5 GtC yr-1 -- using only 7.3\% of the surplus arable land projected to be available by 2050. By comparison, most projections of biofuels production from terrestrial energy crops would require in excess of 80\% of surplus arable land. Oil production cost is estimated at \\$84/bbl, assuming no improvements in current technology. We suggest enhancements that could reduce cost to \\$50/bbl or less.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392680},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11027-006-7304-1},
	doi = {10.1007/s11027-006-7304-1},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:01},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11027-006-7304-1},
	volume = {12},
	pages = {-608},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2888
@article{dabiri2010interaction,

	author = {Dabiri, Sadegh and Sirignano, William A. and Joseph, Daniel D.},
	title = {Interaction between a cavitation bubble and shear flow},
	journal = {Journal of Fluid Mechanics},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392679},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022112009994058},
	doi = {10.1017/S0022112009994058},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {-1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:01},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022112009994058},
	volume = {651},
	pages = {-116},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2889
@article{orlando0000effect,

	author = {Orlando, Andres D. and Shen, Hayley H.},
	title = {Effect of rolling friction on binary collisions of spheres},
	journal = {Physics of Fluids},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392678},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PHF/22/033304/1},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, collision, flow, friction, granular, impact, jin, mechanics, rolling, suns},
	number = {3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:01},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PHF/22/033304/1},
	volume = {22},
	pages = {AIP---4},

	keywords = {
		collision,
		flow,
		friction,
		granular,
		impact,
		jin,
		mechanics,
		rolling,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2890
@article{hsiau0000discharge,

	author = {Hsiau, Shu-San and Hsu, Chin-Chi and Smid, Jiri},
	title = {The discharge of fine silica sands in a silo},
	journal = {Physics of Fluids},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392677},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PHF/22/043306/1},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, bubble, flow, granular, jin, medium, porosity, powder, sand, suns},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:01},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PHF/22/043306/1},
	volume = {22},
	pages = {AIP---9},

	keywords = {
		bubble,
		flow,
		granular,
		jin,
		medium,
		porosity,
		powder,
		sand,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2891
@article{lee0000model,

	author = {Lee, Cheng-Hsien and Huang, Ching-Jer},
	title = {Model of sheared granular material and application to surface-driven granular flows under gravity},
	journal = {Physics of Fluids},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392676},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PHF/22/043307/1},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, dynamics, flow, granular, gravity, jin, kinetics, material, molecule, suns},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:01},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PHF/22/043307/1},
	volume = {22},
	pages = {AIP---10},

	keywords = {
		dynamics,
		flow,
		granular,
		gravity,
		jin,
		kinetics,
		material,
		molecule,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2892
@article{bandyopadhyay2010massively,

	author = {Bandyopadhyay, Anirban and Pati, Ranjit and Sahu, Satyajit and Peper, Ferdinand and Fujita, Daisuke},
	title = {Massively parallel computing on an organic molecular layer},
	journal = {Nat Phys},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392675},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphys1636},
	comment = {10.1038/nphys1636},
	doi = {10.1038/nphys1636},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {5},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:00},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphys1636},
	volume = {6},
	pages = {Nature Publishing Group---375},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2893
@article{blackstock0000politics,

	author = {Blackstock, Jason J. and Long, Jane C. S.},
	title = {The Politics of Geoengineering},
	journal = {Science},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392674},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.sciencemag.org},
	comment = {10.1126/science.1183877},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {5965},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:00},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencemag.org},
	volume = {327},
	pages = {-},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2894
@article{greene0000shifting,

	author = {Greene, Charles H.},
	title = {Shifting the Debate on Geoengineering},
	journal = {Science},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392673},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.sciencemag.org},
	comment = {10.1126/science.328.5979.690-a},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {5979},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:00},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencemag.org},
	volume = {328},
	pages = {a--691},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2895
@article{latz2010hydrodynamic,

	author = {Latz, Arnulf and Schmidt, Sebastian},
	title = {Hydrodynamic modeling of dilute and dense granular flow},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2010},

	abstract = {Abstract\~{}\\~{}We study numerically a continuum model for granular flow, which covers the regime of fast dilute flow as well as slow dense flow up to vanishing velocity. The constitutive relations at small and intermediate densities are equivalent to those derived from kinetic theory of granular flow. The existence of an inherent instability due to the vanishing kinetic or collisional pressure for small granular temperatures requires a cross over from a collisional pressure to an a thermal yield pressure at densities close to random close packing. Contrary to a kinetic viscosity, the viscosity turns into a function diverging for small temperatures analogous to the diverging viscosities of liquids close to the glass transition. In this respect the presented model is a simplified version of a model of Savage (J Fluid Mech 377:1--26, 1998), which nevertheless recovers many aspects of dense granular flow. As examples we show simulations of sandpiles with predictable slopes, hopper simulations with mass and core flow and angle dependent critical sand heights in flows down an inclined plane. We solve the system of the strongly nonlinear singular hydrodynamic equations with the help of a newly developed nonlinear time stepping algorithm together with a finite volume space discretization. The numerical algorithm is implemented using a finite volume solver framework developed by the authors which allows discretization on cell-centred bricks in arbitrary domains.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392672},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-010-0187-6},
	doi = {10.1007/s10035-010-0187-6},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:00},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-010-0187-6},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
	},

}

ref_id = 2896
@article{mersch0000effect,

	author = {Mersch, E. and Lumay, G. and Boschini, F. and Vandewalle, N.},
	title = {Effect of an electric field on an intermittent granular flow},
	journal = {Physical Review E},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392671},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.041309},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {4},
	old_pages = {041309+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:00},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.041309},
	volume = {81},
	pages = {041309+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2897
@article{bernaschi0000graphics,

	author = {Bernaschi, Massimo and Rossi, Ludovico and Benzi, Roberto and Sbragaglia, Mauro and Succi, Sauro},
	title = {Graphics processing unit implementation of lattice Boltzmann models for flowing soft systems},
	journal = {Physical Review E},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392670},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.80.066707},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {6},
	old_pages = {066707+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:00},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.80.066707},
	volume = {80},
	pages = {066707+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2898
@article{wan0000elastoplastic,

	author = {Wan, R. G.},
	title = {Elastoplastic modelling of diffuse instability response of geomaterials},
	journal = {International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392669},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:54:00},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2899
@article{service0000nanogenerators,

	author = {Service, Robert F.},
	title = {Nanogenerators Tap Waste Energy To Power Ultrasmall Electronics},
	journal = {Science},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392668},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.sciencemag.org},
	comment = {10.1126/science.328.5976.304},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {5976},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:59},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencemag.org},
	volume = {328},
	pages = {-305},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2900
@article{cook0000probing,

	author = {Cook, Robert F.},
	title = {Probing the Nanoscale},
	journal = {Science},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392667},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.sciencemag.org},
	comment = {10.1126/science.1186023},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {5975},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:59},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencemag.org},
	volume = {328},
	pages = {-184},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2901
@article{chaudhuri0000jamming,

	author = {Chaudhuri, Pinaki and Berthier, Ludovic and Sastry, Srikanth},
	title = {Jamming Transitions in Amorphous Packings of Frictionless Spheres Occur over a Continuous Range of Volume Fractions},
	journal = {Physical Review Letters},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392666},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.165701},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {16},
	old_pages = {165701+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:59},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.165701},
	volume = {104},
	pages = {165701+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2902
@article{gao0000direct,

	author = {Gao, C. and Kulkarni, S. D. and Morris, J. F. and Gilchrist, J. F.},
	title = {Direct investigation of anisotropic suspension structure in pressure-driven flow},
	journal = {Physical Review E},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392665},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.041403},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {4},
	old_pages = {041403+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:59},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.041403},
	volume = {81},
	pages = {041403+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2903
@book{barnes0000introduction,

	author = {Barnes, H. A. and Hutton, J. F. and Walters, K.},
	title = {An Introduction to Rheology},
	publisher = {EMPTY},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392664},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:59},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {Elsevier Ltd+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2904
@article{hebraud2009normal,

	author = {H\'{e}braud, Pascal},
	title = {Normal and tangential stress fluctuations during jamming},
	journal = {Rheologica Acta},
	year = {2009},

	abstract = {Abstract\~{}\\~{}Under the application of high shear rates, concentrated suspensions of colloidal particles jam. The stress necessary to induce their flow abruptly increases and exhibits very large fluctuations. At the transition, the first normal stress difference increases and develops fluctuations. The sign of the first normal stress difference changes with the volume fraction of the suspension, which becomes dilatant at high volume fraction. I review an experimental study of this jamming transition and experimental evidence of the dilatancy of the suspension.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392663},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00397-008-0328-6},
	doi = {10.1007/s00397-008-0328-6},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {8},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:59},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00397-008-0328-6},
	volume = {48},
	pages = {-853},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2905
@article{lemaitre2009what,

	author = {Lema\^{i}tre, Ana\"{e}l and Roux, Jean-No\"{e}l and Chevoir, Fran\c{c}ois},
	title = {What do dry granular flows tell us about dense non-Brownian suspension rheology?},
	journal = {Rheologica Acta},
	year = {2009},

	abstract = {Abstract\~{}\\~{}Recent years have seen significant progress in our understanding of the rheology of dry granular materials. A scale invariance of equations of motion in the rigid grain limit has helped identifying dimensionless quantities which govern flow. After a review of recent results on dry granular materials, we show how this same dimensional analysis carries over to the case of dense, non-Brownian suspensions. Our review is based on compiled data from various sets of numerical simulations, using both molecular and contact dynamics. It covers the breakdown of kinetic theory, which arises when contact forces dominate collisional forces in inertial flows, and the approach to dense flows up to the quasi-static limit. We show that simple invariance arguments permit to clarify the conditions of occurrence of viscous and inertial scaling in suspensions, and show in particular that both may occur in dense flows even in the presence of significant contact forces, up to the jamming limit. Some implications of the properties of steady uniform quasistatic granular flow under constant pressure for very dense suspensions near the maximum concentration are also discussed.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392662},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00397-009-0379-3},
	doi = {10.1007/s00397-009-0379-3},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {8},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:59},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00397-009-0379-3},
	volume = {48},
	pages = {-942},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2906
@article{morris2009review,

	author = {Morris, Jeffrey},
	title = {A review of microstructure in concentrated suspensions and its implications for rheology and bulk flow},
	journal = {Rheologica Acta},
	year = {2009},

	abstract = {Abstract\~{}\\~{}An overview of present understanding of microstructure in flowing suspensions is provided. An emphasis is placed on how the microstructure leads to observable bulk flow phenomena unique to mixtures. The bridge between the particle and bulk scales is provided by the mixture rheology; one focus of the review is on work that addresses the connection between microstructure and rheology. The non-Newtonian rheology of suspensions includes the well-known rate dependences of shear thinning and thickening, which have influence on bulk processing of suspensions. Shear-induced normal stresses are also measured in concentrated suspensions and include normal stress differences, and the isotropic particle pressure. Normal stresses have been associated with shear-induced migration, and thus have influence on the ultimate spatial distribution of solids, as well as the flow rate during processing; a second focus is on these uniquely two-phase behaviors and how they can be described in terms of the bulk rheology. An important bulk fluid mechanical consequence of normal stresses is their role in driving secondary flows.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392661},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00397-009-0352-1},
	doi = {10.1007/s00397-009-0352-1},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {8},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:59},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00397-009-0352-1},
	volume = {48},
	pages = {-923},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2907
@proceedings{gera0000transportn,

	title = {Transportn equation for modeling particle contacts},
	year = {EMPTY},

	address = {Naples, Italy},
	author = {Gera, Dinesh and Syamlal, Madhava and O'Brien, Thomas J.},
	booktitle = {Fluidization XI, 11th International Conference on Fluidization},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392660},
	editor = {Arena, U. and Chirone, R. and Miccio, M. and Salatino, P.},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:59},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2908
@article{thornton0000numerical_1,

	author = {Thornton, C.},
	title = {Numerical simulations of deviatoric shear deformation of granular media},
	journal = {Geotechnique},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392659},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {50},
	pages = {43--53},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2909
@article{shafer0000force,

	author = {Shafer, J. and Dippel, S. and Wolf, D. E.},
	title = {Force Schemes in Simulations of Granular Materials},
	journal = {Journal de Physique I},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392658},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, hardcopyluding, jin, suns},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {6},
	pages = {-20},

	keywords = {
		hardcopyluding,
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2910
@article{dunning0000promise,

	author = {Dunning, Thom H. and Harrison, Robert J. and Feller, David and Xantheas, Sotiris S.},
	title = {Promise and challenge of high-performance computing, with examples from molecular modelling},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392657},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1795},
	old_pages = {1105},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {360},
	pages = {1105},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2911
@article{stoneham0000computational,

	author = {Stoneham, A. M.},
	title = {Computational physics: a perspective},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392656},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1795},
	old_pages = {1121},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {360},
	pages = {1121},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2912
@article{ca0000highperformance,

	author = {Ca nt, Stewart},
	title = {High-performance computing in computational fluid dynamics: progress and challenges},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392655},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1795},
	old_pages = {1225},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:59},
	priority = {2},
	pages = {1225},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2913
@article{de0000multiscale_1,

	author = {De Fabritiis, Gianni},
	title = {Multiscale dissipative particle dynamics},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392654},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1792},
	old_pages = {331},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {360},
	pages = {331},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2914
@article{abraham0000very,

	author = {Abraham, Farid F.},
	title = {Very large scale simulations of materials failure},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {With present-day supercomputers, simulation is becoming a powerful tool for providing immediate insights into the nature of fracture dynamics. Atomistic simulations yield information about crack-tip formation and deformation at length-scales unattainable by experimental measurement and unpredictable by continuum elasticity theory. We will describe several atomistic dynamics studies concerning brittle fracture and ductile deformation.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392653},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/360/1792/367.abstract},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1792},
	old_pages = {382},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:59},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/360/1792/367.abstract},
	volume = {360},
	pages = {382},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2915
@article{espanol0000untitled,

	author = {Espanol, Pep},
	title = {Untitled},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392652},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:59},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_DUPLICATE_TITLE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2916
@article{marrucci0000flowinduced,

	author = {Marrucci, Giuseppe and Ianniruberto, Giovanni},
	title = {Flow-induced orientation and stretching of entangled polymers},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {A single'\"{A}\\`{\i}mode constitutive equation is proposed which accounts, in a very simple way, for the most important feature of the molecular theory for entangled polymers based on the '\"{A}\`{o}tube'\"{A}\^{o} concept, i.e. that the orientation of the tubes and the stretching of the chain within them relax over different time'\"{A}\\`{\i}scales. The much faster relaxation of stretch is essentially a Rouse process, whereas orientational relaxation takes place by a combination of several factors, including reptation, tube'\"{A}\\`{\i}length fluctuations and constraint release, both thermal and convective. The model presented here accounts for all of these mechanisms, albeit in a simplified way, with the exception of fluctuations, which cannot be dealt with in a single'\"{A}\\`{\i}mode theory. Extension to a multi'\"{A}\\`{\i}mode version should, however, be easy.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392650},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/361/1805/677.abstract},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1805},
	old_pages = {688},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:59},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/361/1805/677.abstract},
	volume = {361},
	pages = {688},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2917
@article{boek0000lattice,

	author = {Boek, Edo S. and Chin, Jonathan and Coveney, Peter V.},
	title = {LATTICE BOLTZMANN SIMULATION OF THE FLOW OF NON-NEWTONIAN FLUIDS IN POROUS MEDIA},
	journal = {International Journal of Modern Physics B},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392649},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1-2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:59},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {17},
	pages = {-102},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2918
@article{akkermans0000multiscale,

	author = {Akkermans, Reinier L. C. and Warren, Patrick B.},
	title = {Multiscale modelling of human hair},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392648},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1821},
	old_pages = {1793},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {362},
	pages = {1793},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2919
@article{ubertini0000lattice,

	author = {Ubertini, S. and Succi, S. and Bella, G.},
	title = {Lattice Boltzmann schemes without coordinates},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {We discuss recent developments extending the scope of the lattice Boltzmann method to unstructured (coordinateless) grids with arbitrary connectivity. Besides their intrinsic interest as examples of discrete kinetic systems living in irregular phase'\"{A}\\`{\i}space, the above extensions bear a direct relevance as computational tools for multi'\"{A}\\`{\i}scale applications.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392647},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/362/1821/1763.abstract},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1821},
	old_pages = {1771},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:58},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/362/1821/1763.abstract},
	volume = {362},
	pages = {1771},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2920
@article{harting0000largescale,

	author = {Harting, Jens and Venturoli, Maddalena and Coveney, Peter V.},
	title = {Large-scale grid-enabled lattice Boltzmann simulations of complex fluid flow in porous media and under shear},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {Well'\"{A}\\`{\i}designed lattice Boltzmann codes exploit the essentially embarrassingly parallel features of the algorithm and so can be run with considerable efficiency on modern supercomputers. Such scalable codes permit us to simulate the behaviour of increasingly large quantities of complex condensed matter systems. In the present paper, we present some preliminary results on the large'\"{A}\\`{\i}scale three'\"{A}\\`{\i}dimensional lattice Boltzmann simulation of binary immiscible fluid flows through a porous medium, derived from digitized X'\"{A}\\`{\i}ray micro'\"{A}\\`{\i}tomographic data of Bentheimer sandstone, and from the study of the same fluids under shear. Simulations on such scales can benefit considerably from the use of computational steering, and we describe our implementation of steering within the lattice Boltzmann code, called LB3D, making use of the RealityGrid steering library. Our large'\"{A}\\`{\i}scale simulations benefit from the new concept of capability computing, designed to prioritize the execution of big jobs on major supercomputing resources. The advent of persistent computational grids promises to provide an optimal environment in which to deploy these mesoscale simulation methods, which can exploit the distributed nature of computer, visualization and storage resources to reach scientific results rapidly; we discuss our work on the grid'\"{A}\\`{\i}enablement of lattice Boltzmann methods in this context.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392646},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/362/1821/1703.abstract},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1821},
	old_pages = {1722},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:58},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/362/1821/1703.abstract},
	volume = {362},
	pages = {1722},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2921
@article{boek0000moleculardynamics,

	author = {Boek, E. S. and den Otter, W. K. and Briels, W. J. and Iakovlev, D.},
	title = {Molecular-dynamics simulation of amphiphilic bilayer membranes and wormlike micelles: a multi-scale modelling approach to the design of viscoelastic surfactant solutions},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392644},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1821},
	old_pages = {1638},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {362},
	pages = {1638},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2922
@article{cleary0000discreteelement,

	author = {Cleary, Paul W. and Prakash, Mahesh},
	title = {Discrete-element modelling and smoothed particle hydrodynamics: potential in the environmental sciences},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392643},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1822},
	old_pages = {2030},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {362},
	pages = {2030},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2923
@article{latham0000modelling,

	author = {Latham, J. P. and Munjiza, A.},
	title = {The modelling of particle systems with real shapes},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392641},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1822},
	old_pages = {1972},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {362},
	pages = {1972},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2924
@article{dupin0000manycomponent,

	author = {Dupin, M. M. and Spencer, T. J. and Halliday, I. and Care, C. M.},
	title = {A many-component lattice Boltzmann equation simulation for transport of deformable particles},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392639},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1822},
	old_pages = {1914},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:58},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {362},
	pages = {1914},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2925
@article{ransing0000using,

	author = {Ransing, R. S. and Lewis, R. W. and Gethin, D. T.},
	title = {Using a deformable discrete-element technique to model the compaction behaviour of mixed ductile and brittle particulate systems},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392638},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1822},
	old_pages = {1884},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:57},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {362},
	pages = {1884},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2926
@article{heyes0000discreteelement,

	author = {Heyes, D. M. and Baxter, J. and Tuzun, U. and Qin, R. S.},
	title = {Discrete-element method simulations: from micro to macro scales},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392637},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1822},
	old_pages = {1865},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:57},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {362},
	pages = {1865},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2927
@article{munjiza0000some,

	author = {Munjiza, A. and Latham, J. P.},
	title = {Some computational and algorithmic developments in computational mechanics of discontinua},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {Discontinua simulations are becoming an important part of computational mechanics to the extent that computational mechanics of discontinua is becoming a separate sub'\"{A}\\`{\i}discipline of computational mechanics. Among the most widely used methods of computational mechanics of discontinua are discrete'\"{A}\\`{\i}element methods, combined finite'\"{A}\\`{\i}discrete'\"{A}\\`{\i}element methods and discontinuum deformation analysis methods. A range of key algorithmic procedures is common to most of these methods. These include contact detection, explicit solvers, fracture and fragmentation models, handling of complex geometric considerations when processing interaction in three dimensions (contact kinematics) and fluid coupling. In recent years, there have been major breakthroughs in almost all of these key algorithmic aspects. These include linear contact'\"{A}\\`{\i}detection procedures (NBS, C'\"{A}\\`{\i}grid), discretized contact solutions, fracture and fragmentation solutions, together with fluid pressure driven fracture process and three'\"{A}\\`{\i}dimensional explicit solvers incorporating finite rotations. Many of these breakthroughs have not yet been applied across the full range of relevant discontinuum problems. The major reason for this is that discrete'\"{A}\\`{\i}element method, discontinuum deformation analysis and combined finite'\"{A}\\`{\i}discrete'\"{A}\\`{\i}element method publications are spread over a wide range of specialist journals and conferences. Thus in this paper, the main features of a selection of algorithmic breakthroughs are reviewed for the first time, enabling researchers in different fields to apply these compatible developments to their specific applications.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392636},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/362/1822/1817.abstract},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1822},
	old_pages = {1833},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:57},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/362/1822/1817.abstract},
	volume = {362},
	pages = {1833},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2928
@article{suiker0000enhanced,

	author = {Suiker, Akke S. J. and de Borst, Rene},
	title = {Enhanced continua and discrete lattices for modelling granular assemblies},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392635},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1836},
	old_pages = {2580},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:57},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {363},
	pages = {2580},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2929
@article{schreyer0000thermodynamically,

	author = {Schreyer, H. L. and Maudlin, P. J.},
	title = {Thermodynamically consistent relations involving plasticity, internal energy and thermal effects},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {Experimental data associated with plastic deformations indicate that the temperature is less than that predicted from dissipation based on plastic work. To obtain reasonable correlation between theoretical and experimental results, the plastic work is often multiplied by a constant . This paper provides an alternative thermodynamic framework in which it is proposed that there is an additional internal energy associated with dislocation pile-up or increase in dislocation density. The form of this internal energy follows from experimental data that relates flow stress to dislocation density and to equivalent plastic strain. The result is that is not a constant but a derived function. Representative results for and temperature as functions of effective plastic strain are provided for both an uncoupled and a coupled thermoplastic theory. In addition to providing features that are believed to be representative of many metals, the formulation can be used as a basis for more advanced theories such as those needed for large deformations and general forms of internal energy.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392634},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/363/1836/2517.abstract},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1836},
	old_pages = {2541},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:57},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/363/1836/2517.abstract},
	volume = {363},
	pages = {2541},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2930
@article{petryk0000thermodynamic,

	author = {Petryk, Henryk},
	title = {Thermodynamic conditions for stability in materials with rate-independent dissipation},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {A distinctive feature of the examined class of solids is that a part of the entropy production is due to rate-independent dissipation, as in models of plasticity, damage or martensitic transformations. The standard condition for thermodynamic stability is shown to be too restrictive for such solids and, therefore, an extended condition for stability of equilibrium is developed. The classical thermodynamic theory of irreversible processes is used along with the internal variable approach, with the emphasis on the macroscopic effects of micro-scale instabilities in the presence of two different scales of time. Specific conditions for material stability against internal structural rearrangements under deformation-sensitive loading are derived within the incremental constitutive framework of multi-mode inelasticity. Application to spontaneous formation of deformation bands in a continuum is presented. Conditions for stability or instability of a quasi-static process induced by varying loading are given under additional constitutive postulates of normality and symmetry. As illustration of the theory, the stability of equilibrium or a deformation path under uniaxial tension is analysed for a class of inelastic constitutive laws for a metal crystal deformed plastically by multi-slip or undergoing stress-induced martensitic transformation.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392633},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/363/1836/2479.abstract},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1836},
	old_pages = {2515},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:57},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/363/1836/2479.abstract},
	volume = {363},
	pages = {2515},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2931
@article{fritsch0000mechanical,

	author = {Fritsch, Andreas and Dormieux, Luc and Hellmich, Christian and Sanahuja, Julien},
	title = {Mechanical behavior of hydroxyapatite biomaterials: An experimentally validated micromechanical model for elasticity and strength},
	journal = {Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392632},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1},
	old_pages = {161},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:57},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {88A},
	pages = {161},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2932
@article{fritsch2007micromechanics,

	author = {Fritsch, Andreas and Dormieux, Luc and Hellmich, Christian and Sanahuja, Julien},
	title = {Micromechanics of crystal interfaces in polycrystalline solid phases of porous media: fundamentals and application to strength of hydroxyapatite biomaterials},
	journal = {Journal of Materials Science},
	year = {2007},

	abstract = {Abstract\~{}\\~{}Interfaces are often believed to play a role in the mechanical behavior of mineralized biological and biomimetic materials. This motivates the micromechanical description of the elasticity and brittle failure of interfaces between crystals in a (dense) polycrystal, which serves as the skeleton of a porous material defined one observation scale above. Equilibrium and compatibility conditions, together with a suitable matrix-inclusion problem with a compliant interface, yield the homogenized elastic properties of the polycrystal, and of the porous material with polycrystalline solid phase. Incompressibility of single crystals guarantees finite shear stiffness of the polycrystal, even for vanishing interface stiffness, while increasing the latter generally leads to an increase of polycrystal shear stiffness. Corresponding elastic energy expressions give access to effective stresses representing the stress heterogeneities in the microstructures, which induce brittle failure. Thereby, Coulomb-type brittle failure of the crystalline interfaces implies Drucker--Prager-type (brittle, elastic limit-type) failure properties at the scale of the polycrystal. At the even higher scale of the porous material, high interfacial rigidities or low interfacial friction angles may result in closed elastic domains, indicating material failure even under hydrostatic pressure. This micromechanics model can satisfactorily reproduce the experimental strength data of different (brittle) hydroxyapatite biomaterials, across largely variable porosities. Thereby, the brittle failure criteria can be well approximated by micromechanically derived criteria referring to ductile solid matrices, both criteria being even identical if the solid matrix is incompressible.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392631},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-1859-4},
	doi = {10.1007/s10853-007-1859-4},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {21},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:57},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-1859-4},
	volume = {42},
	pages = {-8837},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2933
@article{hutter0000geophysical,

	author = {Hutter, Kolumban},
	title = {Geophysical granular and particle-laden flows: review of the field},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {An introduction is given to the title theme, in general, and the specific topics treated in detail in the articles of this theme issue of the . They fit into the following broader subjects: (i) dense, dry and wet granular flows as avalanche and debris flow events, (ii) air-borne particle-laden turbulent flows in air over a granular base as exemplified in gravity currents, aeolian transport of sand, dust and snow and (iii) transport of a granular mass on a two-dimensional surface in ripple formations of estuaries and rivers and the motion of sea ice.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392630},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/363/1832/1497.abstract},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1832},
	old_pages = {1505},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:57},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/363/1832/1497.abstract},
	volume = {363},
	pages = {1505},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2934
@article{holloway0000carbon,

	author = {Holloway, Sam},
	title = {Carbon dioxide capture and geological storage},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {Carbon dioxide capture and geological storage is a technology that could be used to reduce carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere from large industrial installations such as fossil fuel-fired power stations by 80'\"{A}\\`{\i}90\%. It involves the capture of carbon dioxide at a large industrial plant, its transport to a geological storage site and its long-term isolation in a geological storage reservoir. The technology has aroused considerable interest because it can help reduce emissions from fossil fuels which are likely to remain the dominant source of primary energy for decades to come. The main issues for the technology are cost and its implications for financing new or retrofitted plants, and the security of underground storage.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392629},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/365/1853/1095.abstract},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1853},
	old_pages = {1107},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:56},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/365/1853/1095.abstract},
	volume = {365},
	pages = {1107},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2935
@article{haw0000volume,

	author = {Haw, M. D.},
	title = {Volume fraction variations and dilation in colloids and granulars},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392628},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1909},
	old_pages = {5170},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:56},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {367},
	pages = {5170},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2936
@article{moller0000attempt,

	author = {Moller, Peder and Fall, Abdoulaye and Chikkadi, Vijayakumar and Derks, Didi and Bonn, Daniel},
	title = {An attempt to categorize yield stress fluid behaviour},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {We propose a new view on yield stress materials. Dense suspensions and many other materials have a yield stress'\"{A}\^{i}they flow only if a large enough shear stress is exerted on them. There has been an ongoing debate in the literature on whether true yield stress fluids exist, and even whether the concept is useful. This is mainly due to the experimental difficulties in determining the yield stress. We show that most if not all of these difficulties disappear when a clear distinction is made between two types of yield stress fluids: thixotropic and simple ones. For the former, adequate experimental protocols need to be employed that take into account the time evolution of these materials: ageing and shear rejuvenation. This solves the problem of experimental determination of the yield stress. Also, we show that true yield stress materials indeed exist, and in addition, we account for shear banding that is generically observed in yield stress fluids.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392627},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/367/1909/5139.abstract},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1909},
	old_pages = {5155},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:56},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/367/1909/5139.abstract},
	volume = {367},
	pages = {5155},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2937
@article{gardel0000dynamical,

	author = {Gardel, Emily and Sitaridou, E. and Facto, Kevin and Keene, E. and Hattam, K. and Easwar, Nalini and Menon, Narayanan},
	title = {Dynamical fluctuations in dense granular flows},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {We have made measurements of force and velocity fluctuations in a variety of dense, gravity-driven granular flows under flow conditions close to the threshold of jamming. The measurements reveal a microscopic state that evolves rapidly from entirely collisional to largely frictional, as the system is taken close to jamming. On coarse-grained time scales, some descriptors of the dynamics'\"{A}\^{i}such as the probability distribution of force¬{\\dag}fluctuations, or the mean friction angle'\"{A}\^{i}do not reflect this profound change in the micromechanics of the flow. Other quantities, such as the frequency spectrum of force fluctuations, change significantly, developing low-frequency structure in the fluctuations as jamming is approached. We also show evidence of spatial structure, with force fluctuations being organized into local collision chains. These local structures propagate rapidly in the flow, with consequences far away from their origin, leading to long-range correlations in velocity fluctuations.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392626},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/367/1909/5109.abstract},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1909},
	old_pages = {5121},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:55},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/367/1909/5109.abstract},
	volume = {367},
	pages = {5121},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2938
@article{pouliquen0000nonlocal,

	author = {Pouliquen, Olivier and Forterre, Yoel},
	title = {A non-local rheology for dense granular flows},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {A non-local theory is proposed to model dense granular flows. The idea is to describe the rearrangements occurring when a granular material is sheared as a self-activated process. A rearrangement at one position is triggered by the stress fluctuations induced by rearrangements elsewhere in the material. Within this framework, the constitutive law, which gives the relation between the shear rate and the stress distribution, is written as an integral over the entire flow. Taking into account the finite time of local rearrangements, the model is applicable from the quasi-static regime up to the inertial regime. We have checked the prediction of the model in two different configurations, namely granular flows down inclined planes and plane shear under gravity, and we show that many of the experimental observations are predicted within the self-activated model.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392625},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/367/1909/5091.abstract},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1909},
	old_pages = {5107},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:55},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/367/1909/5091.abstract},
	volume = {367},
	pages = {5107},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2939
@article{bi0000rheology,

	author = {Bi, Dapeng and Chakraborty, Bulbul},
	title = {Rheology of granular materials: dynamics in a stress landscape},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {We present a framework for analysing the rheology of dense driven granular materials, based on a recent proposal of a stress-based ensemble. In this ensemble, fluctuations in a granular system near jamming are controlled by a temperature-like parameter, the angoricity, which is conjugate to the stress of the system. In this paper, we develop a model for slowly driven granular materials based on the stress ensemble and the idea of a landscape in stress space. The idea of an activated process driven by the angoricity has been shown by Behringer . (Behringer 2008 , 268301) to describe the logarithmic strengthening of granular materials. Just as in the soft glassy rheology (SGR) picture, our model represents the evolution of a small patch of granular material (a mesoscopic region) in a stress-based trap landscape. The angoricity plays the role of the fluctuation temperature in the SGR. We determine (i) the constitutive equation, (ii) the yield stress, and (iii) the distribution of stress dissipated during granular shearing experiments, and compare these predictions with the experiments of Hartley \& Behringer (Hartley \& Behringer 2003 , 928'\"{A}\\`{\i}931.).},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392624},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/367/1909/5073.abstract},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1909},
	old_pages = {5090},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:55},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/367/1909/5073.abstract},
	volume = {367},
	pages = {5090},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2940
@article{christopoulou0000ageing,

	author = {Christopoulou, C. and Petekidis, G. and Erwin, B. and Cloitre, M. and Vlassopoulos, D.},
	title = {Ageing and yield behaviour in model soft colloidal glasses},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {We use multi-arm star polymers as model soft colloids with tuneable interactions and explore their behaviour in the glassy state. In particular, we perform a systematic rheological study with a well-defined protocol and address aspects of ageing and shear melting of star glasses. Ageing proceeds in two distinct steps: a fast step of (10'\"{A}\^{a}s) and a slow step of (10'\"{A}\^{a}s). We focus on creep and recovery tests, which reveal a rich, albeit complex response. Although the waiting time, the time between pre-shear (rejuvenation) of the glassy sample and measurement, affects the material'\"{A}\^{o}s response, it does not play the same role as in other soft glasses. For stresses below the yield value, the creep curve is divided into three regimes with increasing time: viscoplastic, intermediate steady flow (associated with the first ageing step) and long-time evolving elastic solid. This behaviour reflects the interplay between ageing and shear rejuvenation. The yield behaviour, as investigated with the stress-dependent recoverable strain, indicates a highly nonlinear elastic response intermediate between a low-stress Hookean solid and a high-stress viscoelastic liquid, and exemplifies the distinct characteristics of this class of hairy colloids. It appears that a phenomenological classification of different colloidal glasses based on yielding performance may be possible.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392623},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/367/1909/5051.abstract},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1909},
	old_pages = {5071},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:55},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/367/1909/5051.abstract},
	volume = {367},
	pages = {5071},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2941
@article{sessoms0000multiple,

	author = {Sessoms, David A. and Bischofberger, Irmgard and Cipelletti, Luca and Trappe, Veronique},
	title = {Multiple dynamic regimes in concentrated microgel systems},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392622},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1909},
	old_pages = {5032},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:55},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {367},
	pages = {5032},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2942
@article{cowin0000hierarchical,

	author = {Cowin, Stephen C. and Gailani, Gaffar and Benalla, Mohammed},
	title = {Hierarchical poroelasticity: movement of interstitial fluid between porosity levels in bones},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392621},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1902},
	old_pages = {3444},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:54},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {367},
	pages = {3444},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2943
@article{holzapfel0000constitutive,

	author = {Holzapfel, Gerhard A. and Ogden, Ray W.},
	title = {Constitutive modelling of passive myocardium: a structurally based framework for material characterization},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392620},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1902},
	old_pages = {3475},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:54},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {367},
	pages = {3475},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2944
@article{taber0000towards,

	author = {Taber, Larry A.},
	title = {Towards a unified theory for morphomechanics},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392619},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1902},
	old_pages = {3583},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:54},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {367},
	pages = {3583},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2945
@article{menzel0000microspherebased,

	author = {Menzel, Andreas and Waffenschmidt, Tobias},
	title = {A microsphere-based remodelling formulation for anisotropic biological tissues},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {Biological tissues possess the ability to adapt according to the respective local loading conditions, which results in growth and remodelling phenomena. The main goal of this work is the development of a new remodelling approach that, on the one hand, reflects the alignment of fibrous soft biological tissue with respect to representative loading directions. On the other hand, the continuum approach proposed is based on a sound micro-mechanically motivated formulation. To be specific, use of a worm-like chain model is made to describe the behaviour of long-chain molecules as present in, for instance, collageneous tissues. The extension of such a one-dimensional constitutive equation to the three-dimensional macroscopic level is performed by means of a microsphere formulation. Inherent with the algorithmic treatment of this type of modelling approach, a finite number of unit vectors is considered for the numerical integration over the domain of the unit sphere. As a key aspect of this contribution, remodelling is incorporated by setting up evolution equations for the referential orientations of these integration directions. Accordingly, the unit vectors considered now allow interpretation as internal variables, which characterize the material'\"{A}\^{o}s anisotropic properties. Several numerical studies underline the applicability of the model that, moreover, nicely fits into iterative finite element formulations so that general boundary value problems can be solved.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392618},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/367/1902/3499.abstract},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1902},
	old_pages = {3523},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:54},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/367/1902/3499.abstract},
	volume = {367},
	pages = {3523},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2946
@article{stolarska0000multiscale,

	author = {Stolarska, Magdalena A. and Kim, Yangjin and Othmer, Hans G.},
	title = {Multi-scale models of cell and tissue dynamics},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392617},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1902},
	old_pages = {3553},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:54},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {367},
	pages = {3553},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2947
@article{saksena0000real,

	author = {Saksena, Radhika S. and Boghosian, Bruce and Fazendeiro, Luis and Kenway, Owain A. and Manos, Steven and Mazzeo, Marco D. and Sadiq, S. Kashif and Suter, James L. and Wright, David and Coveney, Peter V.},
	title = {Real science at the petascale},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392616},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1897},
	old_pages = {2571},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:53},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {367},
	pages = {2571},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2948
@article{homberger0000application,

	author = {Homberger, Melanie and Simon, Ulrich},
	title = {On the application potential of gold nanoparticles in nanoelectronics and biomedicine},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {Ligand-stabilized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are of high interest to research dedicated to future technologies such as nanoelectronics or biomedical applications. This research interest arises from the unique size-dependent properties such as surface plasmon resonance or Coulomb charging effects. It is shown here how the unique properties of individual AuNPs and AuNP assemblies can be used to create new functional materials for applications in a or environment. While the term focuses on the potential use of AuNPs as subunits in nanoelectronic devices, the term addresses issues of toxicity and novel concepts of controlling biomolecular reactions on the surface of AuNPs.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392615},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/368/1915/1405.abstract},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1915},
	old_pages = {1453},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:53},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/368/1915/1405.abstract},
	volume = {368},
	pages = {1453},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2949
@article{kadau0000atomistic,

	author = {Kadau, Kai and Barber, John L. and Germann, Timothy C. and Holian, Brad L. and Alder, Berni J.},
	title = {Atomistic methods in fluid simulation},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {Atomistic methods, such as molecular dynamics and direct simulation Monte Carlo, constitute a powerful and growing set of techniques for fluid-dynamics simulation. The more fundamental nature of such methods, which exhibit nonlinear transport effects and small-scale fluctuations, extends their modelling accuracy to a significantly wider range of scales and regimes than the more traditional Navier'\"{A}\\`{\i}Stokes-based continuum fluid-simulation techniques. In this paper, we describe the current state of the art in atomistic fluid simulation, from both a theoretical and a computational standpoint, and outline the advantages and limitations of such methods. In addition, we present an overview of some recent atomistic-simulation results on fluid instabilities and on the physical scaling of atomistic techniques. Finally, we suggest possible avenues of future research in the field.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392614},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/368/1916/1547.abstract},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1916},
	old_pages = {1560},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:53},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/368/1916/1547.abstract},
	volume = {368},
	pages = {1560},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2950
@article{fritsch0000role,

	author = {Fritsch, Andreas and Hellmich, Christian and Dormieux, Luc},
	title = {The role of disc-type crystal shape for micromechanical predictions of elasticity and strength of hydroxyapatite biomaterials},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {The successful design of ceramic bone biomaterials is challenged by two competing requirements: on the one hand, such materials need to be stiff and strong, which would suggest a low porosity (of pore sizes in the 10'\"{A}\\`{\i}100'\"{A}\^{a}{{\OE}}ºm range) to be targeted; on the other hand, bone biomaterials need to be bioactive (in particular vascularized), which suggests a high porosity of such materials. Conclusively, reliable information on how porosity drives the stiffness and strength properties of ceramic bone biomaterials (tissue engineering scaffolds) is of great interest. In this context, mathematical models are increasingly being introduced into the field. Recently, self-consistent continuum micromechanics formulations have turned out as expressedly efficient and reliable tools to predict hydroxyapatite biomaterials'\"{A}\^{o} stiffness and strength, as a function of the biomaterial-specific porosity, and of the '\"{A}\`{o}universal'\"{A}\^{o} properties of the individual hydroxyapatite crystals: their stiffness, strength and shape. However, the precise crystal shape can be suitably approximated by specific ellipsoidal shapes: while it was shown earlier that spherical shapes do not lead to satisfactory results, and that acicular shapes are an appropriate choice, we here concentrate on disc-type crystal shape as, besides needles, plates are often reported in micrographs of hydroxyapatite biomaterials. Disc-based model predictions of a substantial set of experimental data on stiffness and strength of hydroxyapatite biomaterials almost attain the quality of the very satisfactory needle-based models. This suggests that, as long as the crystal shape is clearly non-spherical, its precise shape is of secondary importance if stiffness and strength of hydroxyapatite biomaterials are predicted on the basis of continuum micromechanics, from their micromorphology and porosity.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392613},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/368/1917/1913.abstract},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1917},
	old_pages = {1935},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:53},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/368/1917/1913.abstract},
	volume = {368},
	pages = {1935},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2951
@article{marcus0000interaction,

	author = {Marcus, Rudolph A.},
	title = {Interaction of theory and experiment: examples from single molecule studies of nanoparticles},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392612},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1914},
	old_pages = {1124},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:53},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {368},
	pages = {1124},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2952
@article{kelly0000energy,

	author = {Kelly, M. J.},
	title = {Energy efficiency, resilience to future climates and long-term sustainability: the role of the built environment},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392611},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1914},
	old_pages = {1089},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:53},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {368},
	pages = {1089},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2953
@article{sherrington0000physics,

	author = {Sherrington, David},
	title = {Physics and complexity},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392610},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/368/1914/1175.abstract},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1914},
	old_pages = {1189},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:53},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/368/1914/1175.abstract},
	volume = {368},
	pages = {1189},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2954
@article{salje0000multiscaling,

	author = {Salje, E. K. H.},
	title = {Multi-scaling and mesoscopic structures},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392609},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1914},
	old_pages = {1174},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:53},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {368},
	pages = {1174},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2955
@article{williams1977rate,

	author = {Williams, J. C.},
	title = {The rate of discharge of coarse granular materials from conical mass flow hoppers},
	journal = {Chemical Engineering Science},
	year = {1977},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392607},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(77)80202-9},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TFK-445H9W0-YX/2/bf0f0b55d8a0de00110aea3c9751927c},
	doi = {10.1016/0009-2509(77)80202-9},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:53},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TFK-445H9W0-YX/2/bf0f0b55d8a0de00110aea3c9751927c},
	volume = {32},
	pages = {-255},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2956
@article{langston2009vibration,

	author = {Langston, Paul and Matchett, Andrew and Fraige, Feras and Dodds, John},
	title = {Vibration induced flow in hoppers: continuum and DEM model approaches},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2009},

	abstract = {Abstract\~{}\\~{}A 2D and a 3D discrete element model (DEM) simulation of cohesive spherical particles are applied to assess the benefit of point source vibration to induce flow in wedge-shaped hoppers. The model is closely compared with a continuum model based on arch stability. A significant aspect of this study is the scaling of the continuum system to a discrete system of 500 particles in 2D and 2500 particles in 3D. This illustrates how such models can complement each other. The continuum model can cope with a full-scale industrial system, but is complex with significant assumptions. The discrete approach is relatively simple at the particle level with minimal assumptions but computationally demanding. The DEM model supports the basic conclusions of the continuum model. The vibration source must be located at the appropriate height above the outlet on the hopper to optimise its flow enhancement. Too low and stable arches can form above. Too high and it might not break the stable arches in the material below. The passive/active nature of the material during vibration and flow is also illustrated. The DEM model also shows that low frequency high amplitude vibration can enable flow through small orifices.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392606},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-009-0125-7},
	doi = {10.1007/s10035-009-0125-7},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, aarons, bulk, chaos, dem, granular, hopper, internal, jin, jps, material, model, oois, piv, powder, sandpile, selforganisation, solid, stress, suns, vibration},
	number = {2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:52},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-009-0125-7},
	volume = {11},
	pages = {-113},

	keywords = {
		aarons,
		bulk,
		chaos,
		dem,
		granular,
		hopper,
		internal,
		jin,
		jps,
		material,
		model,
		oois,
		piv,
		powder,
		sand, pile,
		selforganisation,
		solid,
		stress,
		suns,
		vibration,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2957
@article{huntley0000fluidization,

	author = {Huntley, J. M.},
	title = {Fluidization, Segregation and Stress Propagation in Granular Materials},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {Results from recent experimental investigations into the fluidization, size-segregation and stress-transmission behaviour of model granular materials are described. Digital high-speed photography and particle-tracking software are used to study the vibro-fluidization of a two-dimensional powder. The dependence of granular temperature on vibration frequency, amplitude and number of grains is compared with simulations and a simple analytical model. Particle tracking at low base accelerations has also shown that a single large intruder in a two-dimensional bed of monodisperse particles moves upwards at the same speed as the smaller grains over a wide range of accelerations, suggesting that convection is the key to size segregation under these conditions. Force profiles have been measured under conical sandpiles by using a simple elasto-optical technique, which provides a spatial resolution comparable to the grain diameter. The results confirm the existence of counter-intuitive pressure dips at the centre of the pile. Simple two-dimensional models for force transmission in granular materials are reviewed; these are extended to three dimensions and to lattices with perturbations induced by deformation of the grains or by polydispersity.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392605},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/55095},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1747},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:52},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/55095},
	volume = {356},
	pages = {The Royal Society---2590},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2958
@article{huppert0000quantitative,

	author = {Huppert, Herbert E.},
	title = {Quantitative Modelling of Granular Suspension Flows},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {A broad review is presented of the flow of particulate suspensions. The fundamental concepts are discussed and the governing equations described. Simplified horizontally uniform box-model solutions are obtained and numerical integrations of the nonlinear shallow-water equations are presented, along with a brief description of an approach using the full power of the techniques of computational fluid dynamics. Extra situations, such as the influence of a mean external flow, interstitial fluid which is less dense than the ambient, plumes, entrainment of the ambient, and polydispersivity, are reviewed. Applications from engineering and the Earth sciences are described.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392604},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/55090},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1747},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:52},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/55090},
	volume = {356},
	pages = {The Royal Society---2496},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2959
@article{kolymbas0000behaviour,

	author = {Kolymbas, D.},
	title = {Behaviour of Liquefied Sand},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {Liquefied sand is a fluid rather than a solid. This fluid, however, has a limited lifetime since a process of solidification (also called consolidation) sets in immediately after liquefaction. Consolidation means a partial segregation of pore fluid and grain skeleton. Sand volcanoes, often observed after liquefaction, are interpreted as bifurcated modes of consolidation. The role of liquefaction in landslides and debris flows is analysed, and an additional mode of 'dry' liquefaction is introduced with the aim of explaining debris flows that occur in the absence of pore fluid (e.g. on the Moon).},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392603},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/55097},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1747},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:52},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/55097},
	volume = {356},
	pages = {The Royal Society---2622},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2960
@article{wood0000life,

	author = {Wood, D. Muir},
	title = {Life Cycles of Granular Materials},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392602},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/55089},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1747},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:52},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/55089},
	volume = {356},
	pages = {The Royal Society---2470},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2961
@article{scarlett0000porosity,

	author = {Scarlett, B. and Kraan and Janssen, R. J. M.},
	title = {Porosity: A Parameter with no Direction},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {The macroscopic properties of a granular material are controlled and manipulated by controlling its microscopic composition, i.e. the distribution of particle size and shape. The particles then combine to form an array which is usually characterized by the parameter of porosity, the fractional volume of the interstitial pore space. This parameter is a scalar variable which cannot describe important features of the array, such as anisotropy. The importance of the anisotropy is illustrated by the shear behaviour of a powder. Measurements made in a biaxial shear cell are reported. A tensor quantity that describes the array is proposed as well as the techniques for relating this parameter to the particle properties.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392601},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/55098},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1747},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:52},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/55098},
	volume = {356},
	pages = {The Royal Society---2648},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2962
@article{drescher0000some,

	author = {Drescher, Andrew},
	title = {Some Aspects of Flow of Granular Materials in Hoppers},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {The main part of the paper is devoted to the description of the localized deformation zones in plane (slow) flow of granular materials from hoppers. Specifically, two types of zones are discussed in detail: material layers, where the particles undergo deformation without crossing the band, and shocks, where the deformation takes place when the particles cross the band. The fundamental requirements and assumptions underlying the description of the two types of localized deformation are analysed. Examples of quasi-static solutions within the framework of plasticity theories are presented, which demonstrate the possibility of predicting the type of hopper flow (mass/funnel), and the periodic occurrence of localized deformation zones. Also, the necessary conditions for a stationary shock taking into account the inertia of particles crossing the band are derived. It is demonstrated that some hardening is required for a stationary shock to exist. Lastly, the relevance of an appropriate constitutive model of granular material for describing the formation of arches and empty channels which obstruct continuous gravitational flow is addressed.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392600},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/55099},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1747},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:52},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/55099},
	volume = {356},
	pages = {The Royal Society---2666},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2963
@article{mankoc2007flow,

	author = {Mankoc, C. and Janda, A. and Ar\'{e}valo, R. and Pastor, J. and Zuriguel, I. and Garcimart'{\i}n, A. and Maza, D.},
	title = {The flow rate of granular materials through an orifice},
	journal = {Granular Matter},
	year = {2007},

	abstract = {Abstract\~{}\\~{}The flow rate of grains through large orifices is known to be dependent on its diameter to a 5/2 power law. This relationship has been checked for big outlet sizes, whereas an empirical fitting parameter is needed to reproduce the behavior for small openings. In this work, we provide experimental data and numerical simulations covering a wide span of outlet sizes, both in three- and two-dimensions. This allows us to show that the laws that are usually employed are satisfactory only if a small range of openings is considered. We propose a new law for the mass flow rate of grains that correctly reproduces the data for all the orifice sizes, including the behaviors for very large and very small outlet sizes.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392597},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-007-0062-2},
	doi = {10.1007/s10035-007-0062-2},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:51},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-007-0062-2},
	volume = {9},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_UNMATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2964
@article{potapov0000computer,

	author = {Potapov, Alexander V. and Campbell, Charles S.},
	title = {Computer simulation of hopper flow},
	journal = {Physics of Fluids},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392596},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PHF/8/2884/1},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, flow, friction, granular, jin, material, model, packing, plant, stress, suns},
	number = {11},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:50},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PHF/8/2884/1},
	volume = {8},
	pages = {AIP---2894},

	keywords = {
		flow,
		friction,
		granular,
		jin,
		material,
		model,
		packing,
		plant,
		stress,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2965
@article{qin0000generalized,

	author = {Qin, Sanbo and Zhou, Huan-Xiang},
	title = {Generalized fundamental measure theory for atomistic modeling of macromolecular crowding},
	journal = {Physical Review E},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392595},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.031919},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {3},
	old_pages = {031919+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:50},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.031919},
	volume = {81},
	pages = {031919+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2966
@article{raufaste0000discrete,

	author = {Raufaste, C. and Cox, S. J. and Marmottant, P. and Graner, F.},
	title = {Discrete rearranging disordered patterns: Prediction of elastic and plastic behavior, and application to two-dimensional foams},
	journal = {Physical Review E},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392594},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.031404},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {3},
	old_pages = {031404+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:50},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.031404},
	volume = {81},
	pages = {031404+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2967
@article{jung0000caenorhabditis,

	author = {Jung, Sunghwan},
	title = {Caenorhabditis elegans swimming in a saturated particulate system},
	journal = {Physics of Fluids},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392593},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PHF/22/031903/1},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, biomechanics, drag, flow, granular, jin, medium, porosity, suns},
	number = {3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:50},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PHF/22/031903/1},
	volume = {22},
	pages = {AIP---6},

	keywords = {
		biomechanics,
		drag,
		flow,
		granular,
		jin,
		medium,
		porosity,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2968
@article{zou0000spectral,

	author = {Zou, Ling-Nan},
	title = {Spectral responses in granular compaction},
	journal = {Physical Review E},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392592},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.031302},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {3},
	old_pages = {031302+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:49},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.031302},
	volume = {81},
	pages = {031302+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2969
@article{bondlamberty2010temperatureassociated,

	author = {Bond-Lamberty, Ben and Thomson, Allison},
	title = {Temperature-associated increases in the global soil respiration record},
	journal = {Nature},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392591},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08930},
	comment = {10.1038/nature08930},
	doi = {10.1038/nature08930},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {7288},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:49},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08930},
	volume = {464},
	pages = {Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved---582},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2970
@article{sacanna2010lock,

	author = {Sacanna, S. and Irvine, W. T. M. and Chaikin, P. M. and Pine, D. J.},
	title = {Lock and key colloids},
	journal = {Nature},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392590},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08906},
	comment = {10.1038/nature08906},
	doi = {10.1038/nature08906},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {7288},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:49},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08906},
	volume = {464},
	pages = {Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved---578},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2971
@article{smith2010carbon,

	author = {Smith, Pete and Fang, Changming},
	title = {Carbon cycle: A warm response by soils},
	journal = {Nature},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392589},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/464499a},
	comment = {10.1038/464499a},
	doi = {10.1038/464499a},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {7288},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:49},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/464499a},
	volume = {464},
	pages = {Nature Publishing Group---500},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2972
@article{solomon2010materials,

	author = {Solomon, Michael J.},
	title = {Materials science: Reconfigurable colloids},
	journal = {Nature},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392588},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/464496a},
	comment = {10.1038/464496a},
	doi = {10.1038/464496a},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {7288},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:49},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/464496a},
	volume = {464},
	pages = {Nature Publishing Group---498},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2973
@article{magasinski2010highperformance,

	author = {Magasinski, A. and Dixon, P. and Hertzberg, B. and Kvit, A. and Ayala, J. and Yushin, G.},
	title = {High-performance lithium-ion anodes using a hierarchical bottom-up approach},
	journal = {Nat Mater},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392586},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat2725},
	comment = {10.1038/nmat2725},
	doi = {10.1038/nmat2725},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:49},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat2725},
	volume = {9},
	pages = {Nature Publishing Group---358},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2974
@article{heggen2010plasticdeformation,

	author = {Heggen, M. and Houben, L. and Feuerbacher, M.},
	title = {Plastic-deformation mechanism in complex solids},
	journal = {Nat Mater},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392585},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat2713},
	comment = {10.1038/nmat2713},
	doi = {10.1038/nmat2713},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:49},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat2713},
	volume = {9},
	pages = {Nature Publishing Group---336},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2975
@article{tanaka2010criticallike,

	author = {Tanaka, Hajime and Kawasaki, Takeshi and Shintani, Hiroshi and Watanabe, Keiji},
	title = {Critical-like behaviour of glass-forming liquids},
	journal = {Nat Mater},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392584},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat2634},
	comment = {10.1038/nmat2634},
	doi = {10.1038/nmat2634},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:49},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat2634},
	volume = {9},
	pages = {Nature Publishing Group---331},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2976
@article{hammond2010thin,

	author = {Hammond, Paula T.},
	title = {Thin films: Particles release},
	journal = {Nat Mater},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392583},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat2738},
	comment = {10.1038/nmat2738},
	doi = {10.1038/nmat2738},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:49},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat2738},
	volume = {9},
	pages = {Nature Publishing Group---293},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2977
@article{branets0000challenges,

	author = {Branets, L. V. and Ghai, S. S. and Lyon, S. L. and Wu, X. H.},
	title = {Challenges and technologies in reservoir modeling},
	journal = {Communications in Computational Physics},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392582},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:49},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {6},
	pages = {-23},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2978
@proceedings{dismukes0000algal,

	title = {Algal Photosynthesis},
	year = {EMPTY},

	address = {Arlington, VA},
	author = {Dismukes, G. C.},
	booktitle = {NREL-AFOSR Workshop on Algae to Biofuels},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392581},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:49},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2979
@techreport{interdisciplinary0000future,

	author = {Interdisciplinary Panel, MIT-led},
	title = {The Future of Geothermal Energy},
	institution = {EMPTY},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392580},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:49},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2980
@techreport{plasynski0000department,

	author = {Plasynski, S. I. and Peters, W. C. and Passman, S. L.},
	title = {The Department of Energy Solids Transport, Multiphase Flow Program: Proceedings of the NSF-DOE Joint workshop on Flow of Particulates and Fluids},
	institution = {EMPTY},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392579},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:49},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2981
@misc{bangaru0000detailed,


	author = {Bangaru, Balasundaram},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392578},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:49},
	priority = {2},
	title = {A detailed investigation of microbial cell disruption by hydrodynamic cavitation for selective product release},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
	},

}

ref_id = 2982
@article{sun0000plasticity_1,

	author = {Sun, Jin and Sundaresan, Sankaran},
	title = {A plasticity model with microstructure evolution for quasi-static granular flows},
	journal = {Journal Fluid Mechanics},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392577},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:49},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
	},

}

ref_id = 2983
@proceedings{sun0000plasticity_2,

	title = {A plasticity model with microstructure evolution for dense granular flows},
	year = {EMPTY},

	author = {Sun, Jin and Sundaresan, Sankaran},
	booktitle = {American Institute of Physics Proceeding for the Joint IUTAM-ISIMM Symposium on Mathematical Modeling and Physical Instances of Granular Flows},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392576},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:49},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {1227},
	pages = {-289},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_NONUNIQUE_LABEL,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2984
@article{rossi10000stress,

	author = {Rossi1, G. C. and Testa, M.},
	title = {The stress tensor in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics},
	journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392575},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:48},
	priority = {2},
	volume = {132},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2985
@article{klajn0000plastic,

	author = {Klajn, Rafal and Bishop, Kyle J. M. and Fialkowski, Marcin and Paszewski, Maciej and Campbell, Christopher J. and Gray, Timothy P. and Grzybowski, Bartosz A.},
	title = {Plastic and Moldable Metals by Self-Assembly of Sticky Nanoparticle Aggregates},
	journal = {Science},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {Deformable, spherical aggregates of metal nanoparticles connected by long-chain dithiol ligands self-assemble into nanostructured materials of macroscopic dimensions. These materials are plastic and moldable against arbitrarily shaped masters and can be thermally hardened into polycrystalline metal structures of controllable porosity. In addition, in both plastic and hardened states, the assemblies are electrically conductive and exhibit Ohmic characteristics down to \\$[\\$\\~\\$]\\$20 volts per meter. The self-assembly method leading to such materials is applicable both to pure metals and to bimetallic structures of various elemental compositions.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392574},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/316/5822/261},
	comment = {10.1126/science.1139131},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {5822},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:48},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/316/5822/261},
	volume = {316},
	pages = {-264},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2986
@article{kalsin0000electrostatic,

	author = {Kalsin, Alexander M. and Fialkowski, Marcin and Paszewski, Maciej and Smoukov, Stoyan K. and Bishop, Kyle J. M. and Grzybowski, Bartosz A.},
	title = {Electrostatic Self-Assembly of Binary Nanoparticle Crystals with a Diamond-Like Lattice},
	journal = {Science},
	year = {EMPTY},

	abstract = {Self-assembly of charged, equally sized metal nanoparticles of two types (gold and silver) leads to the formation of large, sphalerite (diamond-like) crystals, in which each nanoparticle has four oppositely charged neighbors. Formation of these non-close-packed structures is a consequence of electrostatic effects specific to the nanoscale, where the thickness of the screening layer is commensurate with the dimensions of the assembling objects. Because of electrostatic stabilization of larger crystallizing particles by smaller ones, better-quality crystals can be obtained from more polydisperse nanoparticle solutions.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392573},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/312/5772/420},
	comment = {10.1126/science.1125124},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {5772},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:48},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/312/5772/420},
	volume = {312},
	pages = {-424},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2987
@article{hodkinson0000rate,

	author = {Hodkinson, L.},
	title = {Rate effects in dense granular materials: Linear stability analysis and the fall of granular columns},
	journal = {International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392572},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:48},
	priority = {2},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
	},

}

ref_id = 2988
@article{nakanishi2009photoconductance,

	author = {Nakanishi, Hideyuki and Bishop, Kyle J. M. and Kowalczyk, Bartlomiej and Nitzan, Abraham and Weiss, Emily A. and Tretiakov, Konstantin V. and Apodaca, Mario M. and Klajn, Rafal and Stoddart, J. Fraser and Grzybowski, Bartosz A.},
	title = {Photoconductance and inverse photoconductance in films of functionalized metal nanoparticles},
	journal = {Nature},
	year = {2009},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392571},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08131},
	comment = {10.1038/nature08131},
	doi = {10.1038/nature08131},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {7253},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:47},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08131},
	volume = {460},
	pages = {Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved---375},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2989
@article{parisi0000meanfield,

	author = {Parisi, Giorgio and Zamponi, Francesco},
	title = {Mean-field theory of hard sphere glasses and jamming},
	journal = {Reviews of Modern Physics},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392570},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.82.789},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1},
	old_pages = {789+},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:47},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.82.789},
	volume = {82},
	pages = {789+},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2990
@article{mcdowell2010perspective,

	author = {McDowell, David L.},
	title = {A Perspective on Trends in Multiscale Plasticity},
	journal = {International Journal of Plasticity},
	year = {2010},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392569},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2010.02.008},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TWX-4YHT7S4-2/2/f8af0edefc34c444d7b53453a4092b3d},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ijplas.2010.02.008},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, boundary, gradient, grain, jin, multiscale, nonlocal, plasticity, scale, suns},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:47},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TWX-4YHT7S4-2/2/f8af0edefc34c444d7b53453a4092b3d},
	volume = {In Press, Accepted Manuscript},
	pages = {-},

	keywords = {
		boundary,
		gradient,
		grain,
		jin,
		multiscale,
		nonlocal,
		plasticity,
		scale,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2991
@article{gershenfeld0000intelligent,

	author = {Gershenfeld, Neil and Samouhos, Stephen and Nordman, Bruce},
	title = {Intelligent Infrastructure for Energy Efficiency},
	journal = {Science},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392568},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.sciencemag.org},
	comment = {10.1126/science.1174082},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {5969},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:47},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencemag.org},
	volume = {327},
	pages = {-1088},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2992
@article{boswell0000hydrate,

	author = {Boswell, Ray},
	title = {Is Gas Hydrate Energy Within Reach?},
	journal = {Science},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392567},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.sciencemag.org},
	comment = {10.1126/science.1175074},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {5943},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:47},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencemag.org},
	volume = {325},
	pages = {-958},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
		_MULTIMATCH,
	},

}

ref_id = 2993
@article{service0000sunlight,

	author = {Service, Robert F.},
	title = {Sunlight in Your Tank},
	journal = {Science},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392566},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.sciencemag.org},
	comment = {10.1126/science.326.5959.1472},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {5959},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:47},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencemag.org},
	volume = {326},
	pages = {-1475},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2994
@article{service0000biomass,

	author = {Service, Robert F.},
	title = {Biomass Fuel Starts to See the Light},
	journal = {Science},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392565},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.sciencemag.org},
	comment = {10.1126/science.326.5959.1474},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {5959},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:47},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencemag.org},
	volume = {326},
	pages = {-},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2995
@article{giesekus1982unified,

	author = {Giesekus, H.},
	title = {A unified approach to a variety of constitutive models for polymer fluids based on the concept of configuration-dependent molecular mobility},
	journal = {Rheologica Acta},
	year = {1982},

	abstract = {The concept of a configuration-dependent tensorial drag (or mobility) coefficient developed some sixteen years ago is presented in a more generalized manner. In particular, the special case of a one-mode model is discussed. This is shown to be equivalent to the one-mode Leonov model as well as to a recently published model of Dashner and VanArsdale.},
	citeulike-article-id = {11392564},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01534296},
	doi = {10.1007/BF01534296},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {4},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:47},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01534296},
	volume = {21},
	pages = {-375},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2996
@article{giesekus1982simple,

	author = {Giesekus, H.},
	title = {A simple constitutive equation for polymer fluids based on the concept of deformation-dependent tensorial mobility},
	journal = {Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics},
	year = {1982},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392563},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-0257(82)85016-7},
	citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TGV-446TT7G-J/2/47b8220a2b55346a2632d247345c7db3},
	doi = {10.1016/0377-0257(82)85016-7},
	old_keywords = {\_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, suns},
	number = {1-2},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:47},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TGV-446TT7G-J/2/47b8220a2b55346a2632d247345c7db3},
	volume = {11},
	pages = {-109},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		suns,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2997
@article{mobuchon0000anisotropy,

	author = {Mobuchon, Christophe and Carreau, Pierre J. and Heuzey, Marie-Claude and Reddy, Naveen K. and Vermant, Jan},
	title = {Anisotropy of nonaqueous layered silicate suspensions subjected to shear flow},
	journal = {Journal of Rheology},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392562},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JOR/53/517/1},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, clay, compound, flow, fluid, jin, light, metastability, nonnewtonian, rheology, scattering, shear, silicon, suns, suspension, viscoelasticity, vortex},
	number = {3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:46},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JOR/53/517/1},
	volume = {53},
	pages = {SOR---538},

	keywords = {
		clay,
		compound,
		flow,
		fluid,
		jin,
		light,
		metastability,
		nonnewtonian,
		rheology,
		scattering,
		shear,
		silicon,
		suns,
		suspension,
		viscoelasticity,
		vortex,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2998
@article{mcmullan0000directed,

	author = {McMullan, Jason M. and Wagner, Norman J.},
	title = {Directed self-assembly of suspensions by large amplitude oscillatory shear flow},
	journal = {Journal of Rheology},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392561},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JOR/53/575/1},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, colloid, flow, jin, relaxation, rheology, selforganisation, shear, stress, suns, suspension},
	number = {3},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:46},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JOR/53/575/1},
	volume = {53},
	pages = {SOR---588},

	keywords = {
		colloid,
		flow,
		jin,
		relaxation,
		rheology,
		selforganisation,
		shear,
		stress,
		suns,
		suspension,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 2999
@article{ottinger0000stupendous,

	author = {Ottinger, Hans C.},
	title = {On the stupendous beauty of closure},
	journal = {Journal of Rheology},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392560},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JOR/53/1285/1},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, crystal, diffusion, jin, liquid, melt, nonequilibrium, polymer, rheology, suns, thermodynamics},
	number = {6},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:46},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JOR/53/1285/1},
	volume = {53},
	pages = {SOR---1304},

	keywords = {
		crystal,
		diffusion,
		jin,
		liquid,
		melt,
		nonequilibrium,
		polymer,
		rheology,
		suns,
		thermodynamics,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

ref_id = 3000
@article{bonnoit0000inclined,

	author = {Bonnoit, C. and Darnige, T. and Clement, E. and Lindner, A.},
	title = {Inclined plane rheometry of a dense granular suspension},
	journal = {Journal of Rheology},
	year = {EMPTY},

	citeulike-article-id = {11392559},
	citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JOR/54/65/1},
	old_keywords = {\_incomplete, \_pardem\_cleaned\_041012, jin, polymer, rheology, suns, suspension, viscosity},
	number = {1},
	posted-at = {2012-10-04 15:53:46},
	priority = {2},
	url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JOR/54/65/1},
	volume = {54},
	pages = {SOR---79},

	keywords = {
		jin,
		polymer,
		rheology,
		suns,
		suspension,
		viscosity,
		_INCOMPLETE,
		_MATCHED,
	},

}

